公开(公告)号：US06670189B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09731393

申请日：2000-12-05

申请人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Tracy A. Rood ,  Xun Wang ,  Benjamin A. Bowen ,  Jacob T. Gilliam

发明人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Tracy A. Rood ,  Xun Wang ,  Benjamin A. Bowen ,  Jacob T. Gilliam

IPC分类号： C12N1582

CPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8282

摘要： Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on fumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzymes and the genes responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for fumonisin degrading enzymes can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain, grain processing, silage, food crops and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06573075B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US09885901

申请日：2001-06-20

申请人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： C12N916

CPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8282

摘要： Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on fumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzymes and the genes responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for fumonisin degrading enzymes can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain, grain processing, silage, food crops and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06239330B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09262758

申请日：1999-03-04

申请人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： C12N1531

CPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8282

摘要： Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on fumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzymes and the genes responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for fumonisin degrading enzymes can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain, grain processing, silage, food crops and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06229071B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US08888950

申请日：1997-07-07

申请人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Tracy A. Rood ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Tracy A. Rood ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： A01H106

CPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8282

摘要： Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on fumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzymes and the genes responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for fumonisin degrading enzymes can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain, grain processing, silage, food crops and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US5792931A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US484815

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Tracy Rood ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Tracy Rood ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： C12N15/09 ,  A01N63/00 ,  C12N1/15 ,  C12N1/19 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/55 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12R1/645 ,  C12S3/00 ,  A01H5/00

CPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8282 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18

摘要： Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on flumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzyme and the gene responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for furaonisin-resistance can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain processing and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 鉴定能够降解伏马菌素的生物体的方法。 可以将鱼藤苷加入培养基中，以选择对伏马菌素具有抗性的生物体和/或能够在作为唯一碳源的烟曲霉毒素上生长。 使用这种方法，已经确定了几种生物体。 这些生物可用于分离酶和负责赋予伏马菌素抗性的基因。 可以将该基因克隆并插入到合适的表达载体中，以使蛋白质进一步表征。 此外，编码呋喃诺森抗性的DNA可用于转化通常易受镰刀菌或其它产生毒素的真菌感染的植物细胞。 植物可以从转化的植物细胞中再生。 以这种方式，可以生产具有降解伏马菌素的能力以及产生降解酶的能力的转基因植物。 还公开了谷物加工和动物饲料和瘤胃微生物中的解毒方法。

公开(公告)号：US6025188A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US888949

申请日：1997-07-07

申请人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Tracy A. Rood ,  Xun Wang ,  Benjamin A. Bowen ,  Jacob T. Gilliam

发明人： Jonathan Duvick ,  Joyce R. Maddox ,  Tracy A. Rood ,  Xun Wang ,  Benjamin A. Bowen ,  Jacob T. Gilliam

IPC分类号： C12N15/09 ,  A01N63/00 ,  C12N1/15 ,  C12N1/19 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/31 ,  C12N15/55 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12R1/645 ,  C12S3/00 ,  A23L1/015

CPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N15/8209 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8282 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/18

摘要： Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on fumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzymes and the genes responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for fumonisin degrading enzymes can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain, grain processing, silage, food crops and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20140025736A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13555717

申请日：2012-07-23

申请人： Xun Wang ,  Diheng Qu

发明人： Xun Wang ,  Diheng Qu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L45/245 ,  G06F17/30705 ,  H04L45/125 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L45/46 ,  Y02D50/30

摘要： A method is provided in one example and includes receiving a request message from a first network element using an out-of-band control link. The request message includes a request to bundle a first port associated with the first network element into a channel group associated with a cluster. The cluster includes a plurality of clustered network elements. The method further includes determining a status of the first port with respect to the channel group, and sending a reply message to the first network element using the out-of-band control link. The reply message indicates the determined status of the first port of the first network element.

摘要翻译： 在一个示例中提供了一种方法，并且包括使用带外控制链接从第一网络元件接收请求消息。 请求消息包括将与第一网络元件相关联的第一端口捆绑到与集群相关联的信道组中的请求。 集群包括多个集群网元。 该方法还包括：确定第一端口相对于信道组的状态，以及使用带外控制链路向第一网络单元发送应答消息。 回复消息指示确定第一网元的第一端口的状态。

公开(公告)号：US08373708B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US12182776

申请日：2008-07-30

申请人： Amit D. Parikh ,  Haixia Shi ,  Franck R. Diard ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Amit D. Parikh ,  Haixia Shi ,  Franck R. Diard ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F21/85

摘要： A video processing system, method, and computer program product are provided for encrypting communications between a plurality of graphics processors. A first graphics processor is provided. Additionally, a second graphics processor in communication with the first graphics processor is provided for collaboratively processing video data. Furthermore, such communication is encrypted.

摘要翻译： 提供了视频处理系统，方法和计算机程序产品，用于加密多个图形处理器之间的通信。 提供了第一种图形处理器。 此外，提供与第一图形处理器通信的第二图形处理器用于协作处理视频数据。 此外，这种通信被加密。

公开(公告)号：US20120042190A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13280769

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Hassane S. AZAR ,  Franck R. Diard ,  Amit Parikh ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Hassane S. AZAR ,  Franck R. Diard ,  Amit Parikh ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： G06F1/32

CPC分类号： G06F3/14 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/066 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2340/16

摘要： A system is presented that is configured to reduce power consumption when performing processing tasks. The system includes a first processing entity capable of performing a set of operations, and a second processing entity configured to consume less power than the first processing entity and capable of performing a subset of operations that is part of the set of operations. During system operation, the second processing entity is configured to perform the subset of operations instead of the first processing entity.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种配置为在执行处理任务时降低功耗的系统。 该系统包括能够执行一组操作的第一处理实体，以及被配置为消耗比第一处理实体更少的功率并能够执行作为该组操作的一部分的操作子集的第二处理实体。 在系统操作期间，第二处理实体被配置为执行操作子集而不是第一处理实体。

公开(公告)号：US08054316B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US12271710

申请日：2008-11-14

申请人： Hassane S. Azar ,  Franck R. Diard ,  Amit Parikh ,  Xun Wang

发明人： Hassane S. Azar ,  Franck R. Diard ,  Amit Parikh ,  Xun Wang

IPC分类号： G09G5/36 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T1/20 ,  H04N1/46 ,  G06K9/40 ,  G06K9/36 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G06F3/14 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/066 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2340/16

摘要： A system and method for adjusting pictures minimizes the impact on graphics processing performance of a discrete processor. A hybrid system configuration includes the discrete processor and an integrated processor, where the discrete processor typically consumes more power and provides greater processing performance compared with the integrated processor. A picture is produced by a video or graphics engine of a discrete processor within a hybrid system. Each picture is then transferred to a back buffer in the host processing memory. The picture is analyzed to produce picture analysis results that are used to generate adjustment settings. The back buffer is swapped to become the front buffer and the adjustment settings are applied to the picture by an integrated processor to display an adjusted picture. The adjustment may be used in conjunction with power saving techniques to maintain the image quality when display backlighting is reduced.

摘要翻译： 用于调整图片的系统和方法使对分立处理器的图形处理性能的影响最小化。 混合系统配置包括离散处理器和集成处理器，其中离散处理器通常消耗更多的功率并且与集成处理器相比提供更大的处理性能。 图片由混合系统内的分立处理器的视频或图形引擎产生。 然后将每个图像传送到主机处理存储器中的后台缓冲器。 分析图像以产生用于生成调整设置的图像分析结果。 后置缓冲器交换成前置缓冲器，并且通过集成处理器将调整设置应用于图像以显示经调整的图像。 调整可以结合省电技术使用，以便在显示背光降低时保持图像质量。