Voltage converter for implantable microstimulator using RF-powering coil
    2.
    发明授权
    Voltage converter for implantable microstimulator using RF-powering coil 有权
    使用RF供电线圈的可植入微型激励器的电压转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07379775B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US11047052

    申请日:2005-01-31

    IPC分类号: A61N1/378

    摘要: A combination, voltage converter circuit for use within an implantable device, such as a microstimulator, uses a coil, instead of capacitors, to provide a voltage step up and step down conversion functions. The output voltage is controlled, or adjusted, through duty-cycle modulation. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, applicable to implantable devices having an existing RF coil through which primary or charging power is provided, the existing RF coil is used in a time-multiplexing scheme to provide both the receipt of the RF signal and the voltage conversion function. This minimizes the number of components needed within the device, and thus allows the device to be packaged in a smaller housing or frees up additional space within an existing housing for other circuit components. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the voltage up/down converter circuit is controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) low power control circuit. Such operation allows high efficiencies over a wide range of output voltages and current loads.

    摘要翻译: 在可植入装置(例如微型激励器)内使用的组合电压转换器电路使用线圈代替电容器来提供升压和降压转换功能。 通过占空比调制来控制或调节输出电压。 根据本发明的一个方面,可应用于具有通过其提供初级或充电功率的现有RF线圈的可植入装置,现有的RF线圈用于时间复用方案以提供RF信号的接收和 电压转换功能。 这使得器件中所需的部件的数量最小化,并因此允许将器件封装在较小的外壳中,或释放现有外壳内用于其他电路元件的额外空间。 根据本发明的另一方面,电压上/下变频器电路由脉宽调制(PWM)低功率控制电路控制。 这种操作允许在宽范围的输出电压和电流负载下实现高效率。

    Ultracapacitor powered implantable pulse generator with dedicated power supply
    3.
    发明授权
    Ultracapacitor powered implantable pulse generator with dedicated power supply 有权
    具有专用电源的超级电容器动力植入脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:US08175717B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US11221095

    申请日:2005-09-06

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    摘要: A stimulator includes an implantable pulse generator comprising circuit elements, a first power source, such as an ultracapacitor, that provides operating power for the circuit elements of the pulse generator. The pulse generator can also have a memory associated therewith, such as a volatile memory for storing programming data. A second power source that has higher voltage retention than the first power source can also be included. The second power source can be dedicated to the volatile memory and can provide operating power for the volatile memory.

    摘要翻译: 刺激器包括可植入脉冲发生器,其包括电路元件,第一电源,例如超级电容器,其为脉冲发生器的电路元件提供工作电力。 脉冲发生器还可以具有与其相关联的存储器,诸如用于存储编程数据的易失性存储器。 还可以包括比第一电源具有更高的电压保持的第二电源。 第二个电源可以专用于易失性存储器,并且可以为易失性存储器提供工作电源。

    Voltage converter for implantable microstimulator using RF-powering coil
    4.
    发明授权
    Voltage converter for implantable microstimulator using RF-powering coil 有权
    使用RF供电线圈的可植入微型激励器的电压转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07904171B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US12099474

    申请日:2008-04-08

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    摘要: A combination, voltage converter circuit for use within an implantable device, such as a microstimulator, uses a coil, instead of capacitors, to provide a voltage step up and step down conversion functions. The output voltage is controlled, or adjusted, through duty-cycle modulation. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, applicable to implantable devices having an existing RF coil through which primary or charging power is provided, the existing RF coil is used in a time-multiplexing scheme to provide both the receipt of the RF signal and the voltage conversion function. This minimizes the number of components needed within the device, and thus allows the device to be packaged in a smaller housing or frees up additional space within an existing housing for other circuit components. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the voltage up/down converter circuit is controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) low power control circuit. Such operation allows high efficiencies over a wide range of output voltages and current loads.

    摘要翻译: 在可植入装置(例如微型激励器)内使用的组合电压转换器电路使用线圈代替电容器来提供升压和降压转换功能。 通过占空比调制来控制或调节输出电压。 根据本发明的一个方面,可应用于具有通过其提供初级或充电功率的现有RF线圈的可植入装置,现有的RF线圈用于时间复用方案以提供RF信号的接收和 电压转换功能。 这使得器件中所需的部件的数量最小化,并因此允许将器件封装在较小的外壳中,或释放现有外壳内用于其他电路元件的额外空间。 根据本发明的另一方面,电压上/下变频器电路由脉宽调制(PWM)低功率控制电路控制。 这种操作允许在宽范围的输出电压和电流负载下实现高效率。

    Current steering for an implantable stimulator device involving fractionalized stimulation pulses
    8.
    发明授权
    Current steering for an implantable stimulator device involving fractionalized stimulation pulses 有权
    用于涉及分数化刺激脉冲的可植入刺激器装置的电流转向

    公开(公告)号:US07890182B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12121281

    申请日:2008-05-15

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36

    摘要: A method for configuring stimulation pulses in an implantable stimulator device having a plurality of electrodes is disclosed, which method is particularly useful in adjusting the electrodes by current steering during initialization of the device. In one aspect, a set of ideal pulses for patient therapy is determined, in which at least two of the ideal pulses are of the same polarity and are intended to be simultaneous applied to corresponding electrodes on the implantable stimulator device during an initial duration. These pulses are reconstructed into fractionalized pulses, each comprised of pulse portions. The fractionalized pulses are applied to the corresponding electrodes on the device during a final duration, but the pulse portions of the fractionalized pulses are not simultaneously applied during the final duration.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在具有多个电极的可植入刺激器装置中配置刺激脉冲的方法,该方法在装置的初始化期间通过电流转向来调节电极特别有用。 在一个方面,确定用于患者治疗的一组理想脉冲,其中至少两个理想脉冲具有相同的极性并且旨在在初始持续时间期间同时施加到可植入刺激器装置上的对应电极。 这些脉冲被重建成分数脉冲,每个脉冲包括脉冲部分。 分数脉冲在最后的持续时间内施加到器件上的对应电极,但分数脉冲的脉冲部分在最后的持续时间内不被同时施加。