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31 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Process for the preparation of N,N-disubstituted mono- and oligourethanes
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of N,N-disubstituted mono- and oligourethanes 失效
    制备N，N-取代的单和二乙醚的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5130457A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

    申请号：US25910

    申请日：1987-03-16

    申请人： Josef Sanders ,  Dieter Dieterich

    发明人： Josef Sanders ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C07C269/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C239/00 ,  C07C271/06

    CPC分类号： C07C271/06

    摘要： N,N-disubstituted monourethanes and oligourethanes are produced by reacting (a) N-aliphatically and/or N-cycloaliphatically and/or N-araliphatically substituted monourethanes and/or oligourethanes with an alkylating agent in the presence of a solid alkali metal hydroxide. No solvent need by employed but if a solvent is used, that solvent should be an aprotic organic solvent. The alkali metal hydroxide must be used in an equivalent amount. A phase transfer catalyst may optionally be employed. The N,N-disubstituted urethanes obtained by this process are useful in the production of dyes, pharmaceutical products and thermostable synthetic materials.

    摘要翻译： N，N-二取代的单氨基甲酸酯和低聚氨酯通过在固体碱金属氢氧化物存在下使（a）N-脂族和/或N-环脂和/或N-芳香取代的单氨基甲酸酯和/或低聚氨酯与烷基化剂反应来制备。 无需使用溶剂，但如果使用溶剂，该溶剂应为非质子有机溶剂。 碱金属氢氧化物必须以等量使用。 可以任选地使用相转移催化剂。 通过该方法获得的N，N-二取代的聚氨酯可用于制备染料，药物产品和耐热合成材料。

    N, N-disubstituted oligourethanes and polyurethanes, a process for their preparation, and their use in the production of plastics
    3.
    发明授权
    N, N-disubstituted oligourethanes and polyurethanes, a process for their preparation, and their use in the production of plastics 失效
    N，N-二取代的低聚氨酯和聚氨酯，其制备方法及其在塑料生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US5099058A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

    申请号：US501212

    申请日：1990-03-29

    申请人： Josef Sanders ,  Dieter Dieterich

    发明人： Josef Sanders ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C07C323/25 ,  C07C269/02 ,  C07C271/12 ,  C07C271/16 ,  C07C271/28 ,  C07C275/04 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/64

    CPC分类号： C07C271/28 ,  C07C269/02 ,  C07C271/12 ,  C08G18/3831

    摘要： The present invention relates to N,N-disubstituted compounds containing urethane groups and terminal hydroxyl groups corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is the residue of a strong memobasic or polybasic acid remaining after dissociation of the proton or protons of said acid or a hydroxyl group;Y is an n-functional hydrocarbon group having a molecular weight of from about 15 to about 8000 (preferably from about 300 to about 4000) and optionally interrupted by oxygen, sulfur, or silicon atoms, or by ester, carbonate, urea, N-monosubstituted urethane, or N,N-disubstituted urethane groups;1.sub.R hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having a molecular weight of from about 15 to about 200;2.sub.R is the radical of an alkylating or arylating agent; and is an integer of from 2 to about 6.The present invention further relates to a process for preparing such compounds and to a method for using such compounds in the production of plastics.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有氨基甲酸酯基的N，N-二取代的化合物和对应于通式为“IMAGE”的末端羟基，其中X是在所述酸的质子或质子解离之后剩余的强碱性或多元酸的残基，或 羟基; Y是分子量为约15至约8000（优选约300至约4000）且任选被氧，硫或硅原子间隔的n官能烃基，或由酯，碳酸酯，脲，N- 单取代氨基甲酸酯或N，N-二取代的氨基甲酸酯基; 1R氢或分子量为约15至约200的烃基; 2R是烷基化或芳基化剂的基团; 并且为2至约6的整数。本发明还涉及一种制备这种化合物的方法以及在制备塑料中使用这些化合物的方法。

    Process for the preparation of aromatic polyamines
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aromatic polyamines 失效
    制备芳族聚酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5091582A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

    申请号：US558947

    申请日：1990-07-27

    申请人： Josef Sanders ,  Gerhard Grogler ,  Dieter Dieterich

    发明人： Josef Sanders ,  Gerhard Grogler ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C08G65/32 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/46 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G65/322 ,  C08G65/333 ,  C08L63/00

    CPC分类号： C08G65/33389 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/4615 ,  C08G18/4623 ,  C08G18/5027 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/632 ,  C08G65/322 ,  C08L63/00

    摘要： The present invention thus relates to new compounds containing aminophenoxy end groups corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an n-valent group as obtained by the removal of hydroxyl groups from an n-valent polyhydroxyl compound having a molecular weight of about 400 to about 12,000, preferably 400 to about 6,000,R.sub.2 denotes an integer with a value from 2 to 8, preferably from 2 to 4.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these compounds containing aminophenoxy end groups by reacting a polyhydroxyl compound with a halogenated nitrobenzene in the presence of an alkaline compound and subsequently hydrogenating the nitrophenoxy adducts obtained to form the corresponding aminophenoxy adducts.Lastly, the present invention relates to the use of the compounds containing aminophenoxy end groups as starting components for the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process.

    摘要翻译： 因此，本发明涉及对应于式“IMAGE”的含有氨基苯氧基端基的新化合物，其中R1表示通过从分子量为约400的n价多羟基化合物除去羟基而获得的n价基团， 约12,000，优选400至约6,000，R 2表示2至8，优选2至4的整数。本发明还涉及一种通过使多羟基化合物反应制备含有氨基苯氧基端基的这些化合物的方法 与卤代硝基苯在碱性化合物的存在下，然后氢化所得的硝基苯氧基加成物形成相应的氨基苯氧基加合物。 最后，本发明涉及含有氨基苯氧基端基的化合物作为起始组分用于通过异氰酸酯加聚方法生产聚氨酯塑料的用途。

    Aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters, a process for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics
    5.
    发明授权
    Aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters, a process for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics 失效
    含有磺酸芳基酯的芳族二胺，其生产方法及其在聚氨酯塑料生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4797427A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

    申请号：US183107

    申请日：1988-04-19

    申请人： Josef Sanders ,  Helmut Reiff ,  Gerhard Balle ,  Dieter Dieterich

    发明人： Josef Sanders ,  Helmut Reiff ,  Gerhard Balle ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C08G18/66 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/28 ,  C07C303/30 ,  C07C309/76 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/3855 ,  C04B2237/366

    摘要： The present invention is directed to new aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, an optionally branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical (preferably a methyl group), a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radical or a halogen atom (preferably chlorine) andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen, an optionally branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 (preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radical or a halogen atom (preferably chlorine).The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of the above aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid esters by the reaction of optionally substituted sulfochlorides with optionally substituted phenols followed by hydrogenation.Finally, the present invention is directed to the use of aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters as a synthesis component for the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的芳族二胺，其含有对应于式（Ⅰ）的磺酸芳基酯，其中R 1表示氢，任意支链的C 1 -C 6烷基（优选甲基），C 1 -C 6烷氧基或卤素 原子（优选氯）和可以相同或不同的R 2和R 3表示氢，任选支链的C 1 -C 20（优选C 1 -C 6）烷基，C 1 -C 6烷氧基或卤素原子（优选氯）。 本发明还涉及通过任选取代的磺基氯与任选取代的酚然后氢化反应生产上述含有磺酸酯的芳族二胺的方法。 最后，本发明涉及使用含有磺酸芳基酯的芳族二胺作为通过异氰酸酯加聚方法生产聚氨酯塑料的合成成分。

    Continuous process for the preparation of highly stable, finely divided, low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size
    9.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for the preparation of highly stable, finely divided, low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size 失效
    用于制备平均粒度小的高度稳定，细分，低粘度的聚合物多元醇的连续方法

    公开(公告)号：US5814699A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

    申请号：US723659

    申请日：1996-10-03

    申请人： Mark R. Kratz ,  Manfred Dietrich ,  Torsten Heinemann ,  Gundolf Jacobs ,  Josef Sanders ,  Helmut Woynar

    发明人： Mark R. Kratz ,  Manfred Dietrich ,  Torsten Heinemann ,  Gundolf Jacobs ,  Josef Sanders ,  Helmut Woynar

    IPC分类号： C08F212/10 ,  C08F220/42 ,  C08F220/44 ,  C08F283/06 ,  C08F285/00 ,  C08F290/02 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08F283/02

    CPC分类号： C08G18/635 ,  C08F290/02 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0016

    摘要： A continuous process for the preparation of highly stable, finely divided, low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size wherein in the first step an intermediate is prepared by reacting (1) a mixture of at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers, preferably styrene and acrylonitrile, in a mixture comprising (2) a base polyol and (3) a macromer in the presence of (4) a free radical initiator, (5) a solvent having moderate chain transfer activity, and, optionally, (6) a reaction moderator at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C., such that the intermediate contains at least about 12% by weight of macromer, based on the weight of the base polyol and macromer, and a solids content of at least about 15% by weight and less than about 30% by weight, based on the weight of the base polyol, macromer and ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The intermediate, which functions as a seed for further polymerization, is then further reacted, in one or more stirred-tank reactors in series, in a mixture of at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers, preferably styrene and acrylonitrile, in a base polyol and, optionally, a macromer, in the presence of solvent, initiator and a reaction moderator which are distributed among the remaining reactors.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制备平均粒度小的高度稳定，细分，低粘度的聚合物多元醇的连续方法，其中在第一步中，通过使（1）至少两种烯属不饱和单体，优选苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物 在（4）自由基引发剂，（5）具有中等链转移活性的溶剂的存在下，（2）基础多元醇和（3）大分子单体的混合物中，和（6）反应调节剂 在至少100℃的温度下，使得中间体含有至少约12重量％的大分子单体，基于基础多元醇和大分子单体的重量，固体含量至少约15重量％，和 小于约30重量％，基于基础多元醇，大分子单体和烯属不饱和单体的重量。 作为进一步聚合的种子的中间体在一个或多个串联的搅拌釜反应器中在基础多元醇中进一步在至少两种烯属不饱和单体，优选苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物中反应， 任选地，大分子单体在溶剂，引发剂和反应缓和剂的存在下分布在剩余的反应器中。