公开(公告)号：US5118186A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US652663

申请日：1991-02-08

申请人： Josef Schratzenstaller ,  Otto Ambrosius ,  Martin Hofmann ,  Heinz-Gunther Franz ,  Horst Laucht ,  Robert Rieger ,  Reinhard Seiferth

发明人： Josef Schratzenstaller ,  Otto Ambrosius ,  Martin Hofmann ,  Heinz-Gunther Franz ,  Horst Laucht ,  Robert Rieger ,  Reinhard Seiferth

IPC分类号： F41G3/32

CPC分类号： F41G3/326 ,  F41G3/323

摘要： A method and apparatus for adjusting an aiming telescope and a laser range finder with a weapon system which is equipped with a weapon computer, a data memory and a computer-controlled graticule adjusting device. Laser beams are fired consecutively by a collimation line testing device and by the laser range finder, into a collimator. A reference reticle or an aiming graticule of the aiming telescope are aligned with the laser beam images in the collimator, and the aligned position is stored in the data memory.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调整瞄准望远镜和具有武器系统的激光测距仪的方法和装置，其配备有武器计算机，数据存储器和计算机控制的刻度调节装置。 激光束由准直线测试装置和激光测距仪连续射出成准直仪。 瞄准望远镜的参考掩模版或瞄准刻线与准直仪中的激光束图像对准，对准位置存储在数据存储器中。

公开(公告)号：US4931767A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US258465

申请日：1988-10-17

申请人： Hans Albrecht ,  Siegfried Reiniger ,  Wolfgang Lauer ,  Hans Spies ,  Horst Laucht ,  Martin Spies

发明人： Hans Albrecht ,  Siegfried Reiniger ,  Wolfgang Lauer ,  Hans Spies ,  Horst Laucht ,  Martin Spies

IPC分类号： G01N21/49 ,  B60K35/00 ,  B60Q1/52 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G01S17/95

CPC分类号： B60Q9/00 ,  G01N21/538 ,  G01N2021/1791 ,  G01N2021/4709

摘要： The device for visibility measurement is designed primarily for use in motor vehicles. A light emitter is arranged inside the driver's compartment preferably on the rear view mirror in front of the windshield. The light emitter generates light pulses or flashes radiating through the windshield. The light scattered back due to soiling on the inside and outside of the windshield or in scatter zones, formed by fog or smoke or the like, in front of the windshield, impinges a light sensor, preferably likewise arranged on the rear view mirror inside the driver's compartment. By utilizing light pulses of various wavelengths and processing of the output signals of the light sensor in predetermined or predeterminable time windows or intervals, not only the respective visibility but also the type of viewing impairment can be determined.

摘要翻译： 可见度测量装置主要用于机动车辆。 灯驱动器室内布置有光发射器，优选地在挡风玻璃前方的后视镜上。 光发射器产生通过挡风玻璃辐射的光脉冲或闪光。 由于在挡风玻璃的内部和外部以及在挡风玻璃前面由雾或烟等形成的散射区域中的污染而散发的光照射光线传感器，优选同样布置在后视镜的内部 驾驶室 通过利用各种波长的光脉冲和在预定或可预定的时间窗口或间隔中处理光传感器的输出信号，不仅可以确定各自的可视性，而且可以确定观察损伤的类型。

公开(公告)号：US20050072502A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10360495

申请日：2003-02-06

申请人： Achim Hofmann ,  Horst Laucht ,  Dimitri Kovalev ,  Victor Timoshenko ,  Joachim Diener ,  Nicolai Kunzner ,  Egon Gross

发明人： Achim Hofmann ,  Horst Laucht ,  Dimitri Kovalev ,  Victor Timoshenko ,  Joachim Diener ,  Nicolai Kunzner ,  Egon Gross

IPC分类号： B60R22/46 ,  B60R21/26 ,  C06B21/00 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06B33/04 ,  C06B33/06 ,  C06B33/08 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06C7/00 ,  C06C9/00

CPC分类号： C06B33/00 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06C9/00

摘要： An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxylammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 爆炸性组合物包含多孔燃料和氧化剂。 多孔燃料是具有约2nm和1000nm之间的结构尺寸的固体，其孔隙率在10％和98％之间。 氧化剂在室温下为固体或液体，并且并入多孔燃料的孔中。 氧化剂的选择量相对于氧化剂总量为至少50重量％，由过氧化氢，硝酸羟铵，有机硝基化合物或硝酸盐，碱金属硝酸盐或碱土金属硝酸盐组成， 以及金属亚硝酸盐，金属氯酸盐，金属高氯酸盐，金属溴酸盐，金属碘酸盐，金属氧化物，金属过氧化物，高氯酸铵，硝酸铵及其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US06601514B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09762534

申请日：2001-07-05

申请人： Anton Bretfeld ,  Gerhard Kordel ,  Horst Laucht ,  Erwin Caflisch ,  Richard Baur ,  Michael Bischoff ,  Gunter Fendt ,  Stefan Schwehr

发明人： Anton Bretfeld ,  Gerhard Kordel ,  Horst Laucht ,  Erwin Caflisch ,  Richard Baur ,  Michael Bischoff ,  Gunter Fendt ,  Stefan Schwehr

IPC分类号： F42B310

CPC分类号： F42B3/121

摘要： The invention relates to an ignition unit (1) suitable for triggering an active system, such as an airbag or safety belt. The ignition unit comprises an ignition charge (7) located in a housing (2), which can be fired by means of an ignition bridge (6) positioned on a support element (5), as well as at least one contact pin (13a, 13b, 13c) which protrudes from the housing (2) and via an electronic ignition system (9) is electrically connected to the ignition bridge (6). The electronic ignition system (9) is surrounded by an envelope (10) made of a shock-absorbing material. The ignition bridge (6) is not covered by the envelope (10) so that during ignition the pressure exerted on the electronic ignition system (9) is cushioned. This prevents damage to the sensitive electronic components of the electronic ignition system (9) situated on the support element (5).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适于触发诸如气囊或安全带的主动系统的点火单元（1）。 点火单元包括位于壳体（2）中的点火电荷（7），其可以通过位于支撑元件（5）上的点火桥（6）以及至少一个接触销（13a） ，13b，13c）电连接到所述点火桥（6），所述电气点火系统（9）从所述壳体（2）突出并经由电子点火系统（9）突出。 电子点火系统（9）被由减震材料制成的外壳（10）包围。 点火桥（6）不被封套（10）覆盖，使得在点火期间，施加在电子点火系统（9）上的压力被缓冲。 这防止了损坏位于支撑元件（5）上的电子点火系统（9）的敏感电子部件。

公开(公告)号：US5011181A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US458730

申请日：1990-01-31

申请人： Horst Laucht ,  Richard Baur ,  Bernd Werner ,  Karl E. Nilsson ,  Peter Hora

发明人： Horst Laucht ,  Richard Baur ,  Bernd Werner ,  Karl E. Nilsson ,  Peter Hora

IPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/20 ,  B60R21/203

CPC分类号： B60R21/2035 ,  B60R21/01

摘要： The invention relates to a safety device for motor vehicles in the form of an impact protection arrangement, wherein the pot-shaped housing of the sensor for the activation of the ignition device of the gas generator, has a form fitting with the flange of the gas generator housing, and is attached to it in such a way that part of the gas generator housing is contained in the sensor housing, thereby forming an air gap which is electromagnetically shielded against interfering influences. An example embodiment is described and shown in the figures of the drawings.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00680 Sec。 371日期1990年1月31日第 102（e）日期1990年1月31日PCT 1989年6月16日提交PCT本发明涉及一种以冲击保护装置形式的机动车辆的安全装置，其中用于激活 气体发生器的点火装置具有与气体发生器壳体的凸缘配合的形状，并且以使得气体发生器壳体的一部分容纳在传感器壳体中的方式附接到其上，从而形成气隙， 电磁屏蔽，防止干扰影响。 在附图中描述和示出了示例性实施例。

公开(公告)号：US06984274B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US10360495

申请日：2003-02-06

申请人： Achim Hofmann ,  Horst Laucht ,  Dimitri Kovalev ,  Victor Yu Timoshenko ,  Joachim Diener ,  Nicolai Künzner ,  Egon Gross

发明人： Achim Hofmann ,  Horst Laucht ,  Dimitri Kovalev ,  Victor Yu Timoshenko ,  Joachim Diener ,  Nicolai Künzner ,  Egon Gross

IPC分类号： C06B45/00 ,  D03D23/00

CPC分类号： C06B33/00 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06C9/00

摘要： An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl ammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 爆炸性组合物包含多孔燃料和氧化剂。 多孔燃料是具有约2nm和1000nm之间的结构尺寸的固体，其孔隙率在10％和98％之间。 氧化剂在室温下为固体或液体，并且并入多孔燃料的孔中。 选自氧化剂的量相对于氧化剂总量为至少50重量％，由过氧化氢，硝酸铵，有机硝基化合物或硝酸盐，碱金属硝酸盐或碱土金属硝酸盐组成 以及金属亚硝酸盐，金属氯酸盐，金属高氯酸盐，金属溴酸盐，金属碘酸盐，金属氧化物，金属过氧化物，高氯酸铵，硝酸铵及其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US06591754B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09645260

申请日：2000-08-24

申请人： Richard Baur ,  Guenter Fendt ,  Hermann Kueblbeck ,  Horst Laucht ,  Alfons Woehrl

发明人： Richard Baur ,  Guenter Fendt ,  Hermann Kueblbeck ,  Horst Laucht ,  Alfons Woehrl

IPC分类号： F42C2100

CPC分类号： B60R21/017 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R2021/01006 ,  B60R2021/26029 ,  F42B3/121 ,  F42B3/13 ,  H01R13/6625 ,  H01R13/665 ,  H05K1/0293 ,  H05K2203/105 ,  H05K2203/175

摘要： A pyrotechnical ignition system with integrated ignition circuit for an occupant restraint system for motor vehicles includes electrical components for triggering or communication functions integrated therein, a capacitor arrangement, having a flat non-conductive external surface is used as a substrate or carrier element on which the other components are directly arranged and carried. A conductor structure linking the components can be formed by insertable metal parts that are arranged in the housing and project into the holding chamber in which the capacitor arrangement and the circuit component are arranged, and make contact with contact zones on the upper side of the circuit or the capacitor arrangement. The conductor structure may be a printed-conductor structure that is precipitated on non-conductive external surfaces of the capacitor arrangement, and the lateral surfaces thereof, connect the upper and the lower sides of the ignition capacitor as well as the individual capacitor electrodes within the capacitor arrangement to form one or several capacitors, in particular the ignition capacitor. The ignition bridge layer is situated on the capacitor arrangement or on the circuit.

摘要翻译： 具有用于机动车辆的乘员约束系统的集成点火电路的烟火点火系统包括用于集成在其中的用于触发或通信功能的电气部件，具有平坦的非导电外表面的电容器布置用作衬底或载体元件， 其他部件直接布置和携带。 连接部件的导体结构可以通过可插入的金属部件形成，该金属部件布置在壳体中并突出到电容器布置和电路部件布置在其中的保持室中，并且与电路的上侧的接触区域接触 或电容器布置。 导体结构可以是在电容器装置的非导电外表面上沉淀的印刷导体结构，并且其侧表面将点火电容器的上侧和下侧以及单独的电容器电极连接在 电容器布置形成一个或多个电容器，特别是点火电容器。 点火桥层位于电容器布置或电路上。

公开(公告)号：US06435550B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09994214

申请日：2001-11-26

申请人： Josef Werneth ,  Horst Laucht

发明人： Josef Werneth ,  Horst Laucht

IPC分类号： B60R2126

CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 ,  B60R21/26 ,  B60R2021/26029 ,  F42B3/103

摘要： The invention relates to a pyrotechnical gas generator comprising a generator outer housing in which a pyrotechnical propellant charge and an igniter are accommodated. The igniter has its own self-contained igniter housing which contains a pyrotechnical material and is fastened to the generator outer housing. The igniter housing has a base part and a cap-shaped receiving part fastened thereto. The receiving part has a radial flange with an outer edge, the outer edge projecting radially with respect to the base part and being welded to the generator outer housing. The flange is welded to the base part.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烟火气体发生器，其包括发生器外壳，其中容纳烟火推进剂装料和点火器。 点火器具有其自己独立的点火器壳体，其包含烟火材料并且紧固到发电机外壳体。 点火器壳体具有基部和固定在其上的帽状接收部。 接收部分具有带外缘的径向凸缘，外边缘相对于基座径向突出并且焊接到发电机外壳上。 法兰焊接到基座部分。

公开(公告)号：US06196583B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09445899

申请日：1999-12-15

申请人： Rolf Ruckdeschel ,  Anh-Dung Tieu ,  Markus Lindner ,  Horst Laucht ,  Marc Winterhalder ,  Martin Fink ,  Christof Hinterberger ,  Markus Leifheit

发明人： Rolf Ruckdeschel ,  Anh-Dung Tieu ,  Markus Lindner ,  Horst Laucht ,  Marc Winterhalder ,  Martin Fink ,  Christof Hinterberger ,  Markus Leifheit

IPC分类号： B60R2126

CPC分类号： B60R21/264 ,  B60R21/2644 ,  B60R2021/26017

摘要： The present invention relates to an inflator for a safety device, in particular for a vehicle occupant restraint system, comprising a housing (1, 15; 22, 23), a combustion chamber formed in the housing and including a solid propellant (6) for generating hot gas, and a coolant (13) introduced into a predetermined flow path of the hot gas. The inflator in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the flow path of the hot gas passes through a nozzle (10) comprising a pitot zone (20) in which the hot gas emerging from the combustion chamber (21) has a high static pressure, and comprising a nozzle neck (19) in which the hot gas builds up a high dynamic pressure, and in that the coolant (13) is arranged in a sleeve-shaped reservoir (11) extending from the pitot zone (20) at least in part into the nozzle neck (19). The inflator in accordance with the invention permits an effective reduction in the exhaust gas temperature of the generated hot gas.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于安全装置的充气机，特别是用于车辆乘员约束系统，其包括壳体（1,15; 22,23），形成在壳体中并包括固体推进剂（6）的燃烧室 产生热气体和引入热气体的预定流路中的冷却剂（13）。 根据本发明的充气机的特征在于，热气体的流动路径通过包括皮托区（20）的喷嘴（10），其中从燃烧室（21）排出的热气体具有高的静压 ，并且包括其中热气体形成高动态压力的喷嘴颈部（19），并且所述冷却剂（13）布置在至少从皮托区（20）延伸的套筒形容器（11）中 部分地进入喷嘴颈部（19）。 根据本发明的充气机允许有效地降低产生的热气体的排气温度。

公开(公告)号：US20060054256A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11030370

申请日：2005-01-06

申请人： Siegfried Zeuner ,  Achim Hofmann ,  Horst Laucht ,  Andreas Tischer

发明人： Siegfried Zeuner ,  Achim Hofmann ,  Horst Laucht ,  Andreas Tischer

IPC分类号： C06B47/00

CPC分类号： C06B45/00 ,  C06C9/00

摘要： An explosive composition is adapted for use in a safety arrangement for vehicles, and comprises a fuel of a micro-structured or nano-structured porous solid material and an oxidizing agent which is solid or liquid at ambient temperature. The oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of sulphur, selenium, tellurium, bromine, iodine, phosphorus and arsenic as well as mixtures and oxygen-free compounds thereof. In a method for the production of the explosive composition, the oxidizing agent is dissolved in a solvent and introduced into the pores of the fuel.

摘要翻译： 爆炸性组合物适用于车辆的安全装置，并且包括微结构或纳米结构的多孔固体材料的燃料和在环境温度下为固体或液体的氧化剂。 氧化剂选自硫，硒，碲，溴，碘，磷和砷，以及它们的混合物和无氧化合物。 在制造炸药组合物的方法中，将氧化剂溶解在溶剂中并引入燃料的孔中。