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公开(公告)号:US20070006523A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-11
申请号:US11477921
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin
发明人: Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin
IPC分类号: C10L1/18
CPC分类号: C10L1/08 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2400/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The invention relates to chemical industry and is directed to the production of middle distillate from vegetable oils. In the first step of the production method, the fatty acids or triglycerides of said vegetable oils are hydrogenated to give n-paraffins, and in the second step, the n-paraffins are catalytically converted to paraffins with branched chains. Using this process having two steps, a high-quality middle distillate useful as a component of diesel fuels without any particular specifications may be produced.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及化学工业,涉及从植物油生产中间馏分。 在制备方法的第一步中,将所述植物油的脂肪酸或甘油三酯氢化得到正链烷烃,在第二步中,正链烷烃被催化转化成具有支链的链烷烃。 使用具有两个步骤的方法,可以生产用作柴油燃料组分的高品质中间馏分,而没有任何特定的规格。
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公开(公告)号:US09005429B2
公开(公告)日:2015-04-14
申请号:US12495263
申请日:2009-06-30
申请人: Varpu Markkanen , Petri Lindqvist , Elina Harlin , Pekka Aalto , Jukka Myllyoja , Ville Alopaeus
发明人: Varpu Markkanen , Petri Lindqvist , Elina Harlin , Pekka Aalto , Jukka Myllyoja , Ville Alopaeus
CPC分类号: C10G65/043 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The present invention relates to hydrocarbons and particularly to the manufacture of hydrocarbon components suitable as aviation fuels or jet fuels and as blending stocks for aviation fuels. The process comprises the stages, wherein in the first stage an oil feed of biological origin and hydrogen gas are subjected to conditions sufficient to effect hydrodeoxygenation in the presence of a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst to yield n-paraffins; in the second stage the n-paraffins and hydrogen gas are subjected to conditions sufficient to effect isomerization in the presence of an isomerization catalyst to yield isoparaffins and separating fractions; and recycling the fraction boiling at a temperature above 200° C. under atmospheric pressure obtained from the second stage to reisomerization, where isomerization is effected in the presence of an isomerization catalyst.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及碳氢化合物,特别涉及适用于航空燃料或喷气燃料的烃类组分的制造以及用于航空燃料的混合原料。 该方法包括以下阶段,其中在第一阶段中,在加氢脱氧催化剂存在下,生物来源和氢气的进料经受足以进行加氢脱氧的条件以产生正链烷烃; 在第二阶段中,正链烷烃和氢气在异构化催化剂存在下进行足以实现异构化的条件,得到异链烷烃和分离馏分; 并将在第二阶段获得的大气压下在高于200℃的温度下沸腾的馏分再循环进行再异构化,其中异构化在异构化催化剂存在下进行。
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公开(公告)号:US08278492B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-02
申请号:US11477921
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin
发明人: Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin
IPC分类号: C10L1/08
CPC分类号: C10L1/08 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2400/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed comprising fresh feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerized in an isomerization step and the fresh feed contains at least 20% by weight triglyceride C12-C16 fatty acids or C12-C16 fatty acid esters or C12-C16 fatty acids or combinations of thereof and feed contains 50-20000 w-ppm sulphur calculated as elemental sulphur.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造柴油范围烃的方法,其中将包含新鲜进料的进料在加氢处理步骤中加氢处理并在异构化步骤中异构化,并且新鲜进料含有至少20重量%的甘油三酯C12-C16脂肪酸或C12 -C16脂肪酸酯或C12-C16脂肪酸或其与饲料的组合含有以元素硫计算的50-20000W-ppm硫。
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公开(公告)号:US20100000908A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-07
申请号:US12495263
申请日:2009-06-30
申请人: Varpu Markkanen , Petri Lindqvist , Elina Harlin , Pekka Aalto , Jukka Myllyoja , Ville Alopaeus
发明人: Varpu Markkanen , Petri Lindqvist , Elina Harlin , Pekka Aalto , Jukka Myllyoja , Ville Alopaeus
IPC分类号: C10G65/02
CPC分类号: C10G65/043 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The present invention relates to hydrocarbons and particularly to the manufacture of hydrocarbon components suitable as aviation fuels or jet fuels and as blending stocks for aviation fuels. The process comprises the stages, wherein in the first stage an oil feed of biological origin and hydrogen gas are subjected to conditions sufficient to effect hydrodeoxygenation in the presence of a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst to yield n-paraffins;in the second stage the n-paraffins and hydrogen gas are subjected to conditions sufficient to effect isomerisation in the presence of an isomerisation catalyst to yield isoparaffins and separating fractions; and recycling the fraction boiling at a temperature above 200° C. under atmospheric pressure obtained from the second stage to reisomerisation, where isomerisation is effected in the presence of an isomerisation catalyst.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及碳氢化合物,特别涉及适用于航空燃料或喷气燃料的烃类组分的制造以及用于航空燃料的混合原料。 该方法包括以下阶段,其中在第一阶段中,在加氢脱氧催化剂存在下,生物来源和氢气的进料经受足以进行加氢脱氧的条件以产生正链烷烃; 在第二阶段中,正链烷烃和氢气经历足够的异构化反应在异构化催化剂存在下产生异链烷烃和分离级分的条件; 并将在第二阶段获得的大气压下在高于200℃的温度下沸腾的馏分再循环,其中异构化在异构化催化剂存在下进行。
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公开(公告)号:US20100287821A9
公开(公告)日:2010-11-18
申请号:US11477921
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin
发明人: Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin
IPC分类号: C10L1/18
CPC分类号: C10L1/08 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2400/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed comprising fresh feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step and the fresh feed contains at least 20% by weight triglyceride C12-C16 fatty acids or C12-C16 fatty acid esters or C12-C16 fatty acids or combinations of thereof and feed contains 50-20000 w-ppm sulphur calculated as elemental sulphur.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造柴油范围烃的方法,其中将包含新鲜进料的进料在加氢处理步骤中加氢处理并在异构化步骤中异构化,并且新鲜进料含有至少20重量%的甘油三酯C12-C16脂肪酸或C12 -C16脂肪酸酯或C12-C16脂肪酸或其与饲料的组合含有以元素硫计算的50-20000W-ppm硫。
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公开(公告)号:US08053614B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-08
申请号:US11637107
申请日:2006-12-12
申请人: Pekka Aalto , Juha Moilanen , Janne Jokinen , Eija Koivusalmi , Jukka Myllyoja , Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi
发明人: Pekka Aalto , Juha Moilanen , Janne Jokinen , Eija Koivusalmi , Jukka Myllyoja , Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi
IPC分类号: C10M105/04
CPC分类号: C10M105/04 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2220/031 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2270/00
摘要: The invention relates to a new base stock material. Specifically the invention relates to a saturated hydrocarbon composition and particularly to a composition based on biological raw materials, to be used as a high-quality base oil or to be used as a component in the production of a base oil having a high viscosity index and good low temperature properties. The composition contains saturated hydrocarbons and has a narrow carbon number range.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新的基础原料。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种饱和烃组合物,特别涉及一种基于生物原料的组合物,用作高品质基础油或用作生产具有高粘度指数的基础油的组分,以及 良好的低温性能。 该组合物含有饱和烃并具有窄碳数范围。
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公开(公告)号:US20110015459A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-20
申请号:US12837627
申请日:2010-07-16
IPC分类号: C07C1/207
CPC分类号: C10G47/16 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/28 , Y02P30/20
摘要: In the process of the invention, an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon product is prepared from natural fats or derivatives thereof. The process comprises the steps of: (i) providing a natural fat or derivative thereof, (ii) deoxygenating a natural fat or derivative thereof originating from step (i) to yield an aliphatic C9-C28 hydrocarbon, (iii) hydrocracking an aliphatic C9-C28 hydrocarbon originating from step (ii) to yield a product comprising an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon, (iv) isomerising an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon originating from step (iii) into an isomerised aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon, and optionally (v) recovering an isomerised C2-C14 hydrocarbon originating from step (iv) as said C2-C14 hydrocarbon product. Pure and high quality light fuel is easily obtained in sufficient amounts.
摘要翻译: 在本发明的方法中,由天然脂肪或其衍生物制备脂族C 2 -C 14烃产物。 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)提供天然脂肪或其衍生物,(ii)脱氧源自步骤(i)的天然脂肪或其衍生物以产生脂族C 9 -C 28烃,(iii)加氢裂化脂族C 9 来源于步骤(ii)的-C28烃产生包含脂族C 2 -C 14烃的产物,(iv)将由步骤(iii)衍生的脂族C 2 -C 14烃异构化成异构化的脂族C 2 -C 14烃,和任选地(v )从所述C2-C14烃产物回收源自步骤(iv)的异构化的C 2 -C 14烃。 能够容易地获得纯净和高质量的轻质燃料。
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公开(公告)号:US20070287871A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-13
申请号:US11725103
申请日:2007-03-16
申请人: Eelko Brevoord , Stephan Janbroers , Mark Harte , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin , Heidi Osterholm
发明人: Eelko Brevoord , Stephan Janbroers , Mark Harte , Pekka Aalto , Elina Harlin , Heidi Osterholm
IPC分类号: C07C5/31 , B01J27/182 , B01J27/185
CPC分类号: B01J29/85 , B01J29/068 , B01J35/023 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C5/2775 , C07C2529/85 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4018 , Y02P30/20 , C07C9/22 , C07C9/16
摘要: A catalyst system for treating a hydrocarbonaceous feed comprising a matrix selected from the group consisting of alumna, silica alumina, titanium alumina and mixtures thereof; a support medium substantially uniformly distributed through said matrix comprising a SAPO-11 molecular sieve; and 0.1 to 1.0 wt % (based on the total weight of the catalyst system) of a catalytically active metal phase supported on said medium and comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium or mixtures thereof. The catalyst system is characterized in that said SAPO-11 molecular sieve has: a) a silica to alumina molar ratio of 0.08 to 0.24; b) a phosphorous to alumina ratio of 0.75 to 0.83; c) a surface area of at least 150 m2/g; d) a crystallite size in the range 250 to 600 angstroms; and, e) a sodium content of less than 2000 ppm weight.
摘要翻译: 一种用于处理含烃原料的催化剂体系,其包含选自校准物,二氧化硅氧化铝,钛氧化铝及其混合物的基质; 基本上均匀分布在包含SAPO-11分子筛的基质中的载体介质; 和0.1至1.0重量%(基于催化剂体系的总重量)负载在所述介质上的催化活性金属相,并且包含选自铂,钯,钌,铑或其混合物的金属。 催化剂体系的特征在于所述SAPO-11分子筛具有:a)二氧化硅与氧化铝的摩尔比为0.08至0.24; b)磷与氧化铝的比例为0.75至0.83; c)表面积至少为150m 2 / g; d)微晶尺寸在250至600埃的范围内; 和e)小于2000ppm重量的钠含量。
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公开(公告)号:US07232935B2
公开(公告)日:2007-06-19
申请号:US10655533
申请日:2003-09-05
申请人: Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi , Jouko Nikkonen , Veli-Matti Purola , Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Juha Lehtonen , Ville Alopaeus
发明人: Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi , Jouko Nikkonen , Veli-Matti Purola , Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Juha Lehtonen , Ville Alopaeus
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
CPC分类号: C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin. The process comprises at least two steps, the first one of which is a HDO step and the second one is an isomerization step operated using the counter-current flow principle. A biological raw material containing fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters serves as the feed stock.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产生物来源的烃组分的方法。 该方法包括至少两个步骤,其中第一步是HDO步骤,第二步是使用逆流原理操作的异构化步骤。 含有脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸酯的生物原料用作原料。
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公开(公告)号:US20070135663A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
申请号:US11637107
申请日:2006-12-12
申请人: Pekka Aalto , Juha Moilanen , Janne Jokinen , Eija Koivusalmi , Jukka Myllyoja , Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi
发明人: Pekka Aalto , Juha Moilanen , Janne Jokinen , Eija Koivusalmi , Jukka Myllyoja , Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi
IPC分类号: C10M105/04
CPC分类号: C10M105/04 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2220/031 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2270/00
摘要: The invention relates to a new base stock material. Specifically the invention relates to a saturated hydrocarbon composition and particularly to a composition based on biological raw materials, to be used as a high-quality base oil or to be used as a component in the production of a base oil having a high viscosity index and good low temperature properties. The composition contains saturated hydrocarbons and has a narrow carbon number range.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新的基础原料。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种饱和烃组合物,特别涉及一种基于生物原料的组合物,用作高品质基础油或用作生产具有高粘度指数的基础油的组分,以及 良好的低温性能。 该组合物含有饱和烃并具有窄碳数范围。
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