Method for forming interconnect structure having airgap
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for forming interconnect structure having airgap 有权
    形成具有气隙的互连结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08241991B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12718731

    申请日:2010-03-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/76

    CPC分类号: H01L21/768

    摘要: A method for forming an interconnect structure with airgaps, includes: providing a structure having a trench formed on a substrate; depositing a spacer oxide layer on sidewalls of the trench as sidewall spacers by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition; filling the trench having the sidewall spacers with copper; removing the sidewall spacers to form an airgap structure; and encapsulating the airgap structure, wherein airgaps are formed between the filled copper and the sidewalls of the trench.

    摘要翻译: 一种用气隙形成互连结构的方法,包括:提供在衬底上形成沟槽的结构; 通过等离子体增强的原子层沉积在沟槽的侧壁上沉积间隔氧化物层作为侧壁间隔物; 用铜填充具有侧壁间隔物的沟槽; 去除侧壁间隔件以形成气隙结构; 并且封装气隙结构,其中在填充的铜和沟槽的侧壁之间形成气隙。

    METHOD FOR FORMING INTERCONNECT STRUCTURE HAVING AIRGAP
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING INTERCONNECT STRUCTURE HAVING AIRGAP 有权
    用于形成具有AIRGAP的互连结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110217838A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US12718731

    申请日:2010-03-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/768

    CPC分类号: H01L21/768

    摘要: A method for forming an interconnect structure with airgaps, includes: providing a structure having a trench formed on a substrate; depositing a spacer oxide layer on sidewalls of the trench as sidewall spacers by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition; filling the trench having the sidewall spacers with copper; removing the sidewall spacers to form an airgap structure; and encapsulating the airgap structure, wherein airgaps are formed between the filled copper and the sidewalls of the trench.

    摘要翻译: 一种用气隙形成互连结构的方法,包括:提供在衬底上形成沟槽的结构; 通过等离子体增强的原子层沉积在沟槽的侧壁上沉积间隔氧化物层作为侧壁间隔物; 用铜填充具有侧壁间隔物的沟槽; 去除侧壁间隔件以形成气隙结构; 并且封装气隙结构,其中在填充的铜和沟槽的侧壁之间形成气隙。

    Method of Forming Conformal Dielectric Film Having Si-N Bonds by PECVD
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of Forming Conformal Dielectric Film Having Si-N Bonds by PECVD 有权
    通过PECVD形成具有Si-N键的保形介质膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100184302A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12357174

    申请日:2009-01-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/469

    摘要: A method of forming a conformal dielectric film having Si—N bonds on a semiconductor substrate by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) includes: introducing a nitrogen- and hydrogen-containing reactive gas and an additive gas into a reaction space inside which a semiconductor substrate is placed; applying RF power to the reaction space; and introducing a hydrogen-containing silicon precursor in pulses into the reaction space wherein a plasma is excited, thereby forming a conformal dielectric film having Si—N bonds on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)在半导体衬底上形成具有Si-N键的共形电介质膜的方法包括:将含氮和氢的反应气体和添加气体引入反应空间内, 底物放置; 向反应空间施加RF功率; 并将含氢的硅前体以脉冲方式引入到等离子体被激发的反应空间中,从而在衬底上形成具有Si-N键的保形电介质膜。

    Method and apparatus for forming polycrystal silicon film
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming polycrystal silicon film 有权
    用于形成多晶硅膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06383900B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09591589

    申请日:2000-06-09

    IPC分类号: H01L2120

    CPC分类号: H01L28/84 Y10S438/964

    摘要: HSG with an uneven surface is formed by (i) removing a spontaneous oxidation layer formed on an amorphous silicon surface of a semiconductor substrate by preprocessing, (ii) dissociating hydrogen in dangling bonds by heating it to a processing temperature, (iii) forming an amorphous silicon/polysilicon mixed-phase thin film selectively on solely an activated surface of the amorphous silicon surface in a silicon compound atmosphere, and (iv) annealing the film continuously. This method is characterized in including (a) a process which supplies a phosphorus compound and a dilution gas into a reactor while the semiconductor substrate is heated to a processing temperature, and (b) a process of annealing the semiconductor substrate in an atmosphere which contains the phosphorus compound and the dilution gas.

    摘要翻译: 通过(i)通过预处理除去形成在半导体衬底的非晶硅表面上的自发氧化层,(ii)通过将悬空氢气加热至加工温度来解离氢气,(iii)形成 非晶硅/多晶硅混合相薄膜选择性地仅在硅化合物气氛中的非晶硅表面的活化表面上,以及(iv)连续退火该膜。 该方法的特征在于包括(a)在将半导体基板加热至加工温度的同时将磷化合物和稀释气体供给到反应器中的工序,(b)在含有 磷化合物和稀释气体。

    Method for forming polycrystal silicon film for semiconductor elements
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for forming polycrystal silicon film for semiconductor elements 失效
    半导体元件用多晶硅膜形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06211077B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09337797

    申请日:1999-06-22

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    CPC分类号: H01L28/84 H01L27/1085

    摘要: A rough surface made of a doped polycrystal silicon film is formed on an amorphous silicon film disposed on a semiconductor substrate, by a method including the steps of: (a) activating dangling bonds present on a surface of an amorphous silicon film; (b) forming an amorphous silicon-polysilicon mixed-phase layer on the surface of the amorphous silicon film by contacting the dangling bonds with a gas containing silane gas and dopant gas while controlling the ratio of dopant gas to silane gas to bind silicon atoms and dopant atoms to the dangling bonds; and (c) annealing the amorphous silicon-polysilicon mixed-phase layer to form polysilicon grains therefrom, thereby forming a rough surface made of doped polysilicon film. Doping can be conducted after formation of the polysilicon grains.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括以下步骤的方法,在设置在半导体衬底上的非晶硅膜上形成由掺杂多晶硅膜制成的粗糙表面:(a)激活存在于非晶硅膜表面上的悬挂键; (b)通过使悬浮键与含有硅烷气体和掺杂剂气体的气体接触,同时控制掺杂剂气体与硅烷气体的比例以结合硅原子而在非晶硅膜的表面上形成非晶硅 - 多晶硅混合相, 掺杂原子到悬挂键; 和(c)使非晶硅 - 多晶硅混合相层退火以形成多晶硅晶粒,从而形成由掺杂多晶硅膜制成的粗糙表面。 可以在形成多晶硅晶粒之后进行掺杂。

    Method for forming polycrystal silicon film for semiconductor elements
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for forming polycrystal silicon film for semiconductor elements 失效
    半导体元件用多晶硅膜形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06242278B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09337920

    申请日:1999-06-22

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    CPC分类号: H01L28/84 H01L27/1085

    摘要: A rough surface made of polysilicon grains is formed on an amorphous silicon film disposed on a semiconductor substrate by the steps of: (i) forming an amorphous silicon-polysilicon mixed-phase layer having a first density on an activated surface of the amorphous silicon film by contacting the surface with a gas containing monosilane at a first flow rate of monosilane and at a first temperature; and (ii) annealing the amorphous silicon-polysilicon mixed-phase layer to form polysilicon grains therefrom, thereby forming a rough surface made of polysilicon grains. In the above, the improvement includes using disilane in place of monosilane at a second flow rate lower than the first flow rate and at a second temperature lower than the first temperature to form an amorphous silicon-polysilicon mixed-phase layer having a second density higher than the first density. Another improvement includes saturating the reactor with hydrogen gas during the heating step.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤在设置在半导体衬底上的非晶硅膜上形成由多晶硅颗粒制成的粗糙表面:(i)在非晶硅膜的活化表面上形成具有第一密度的非晶硅 - 多晶硅混合相层 通过使表面与含有甲硅烷的气体以第一流速的甲硅烷和第一温度接触; 和(ii)使非晶硅 - 多晶硅混合相层退火以形成多晶硅晶粒,由此形成由多晶硅颗粒制成的粗糙表面。 在上述中,改进包括以低于第一流量的第二流量和低于第一温度的第二温度使用乙硅烷代替甲硅烷,并形成第二密度较高的非晶硅 - 多晶硅混合相层 比第一密度。 另一个改进包括在加热步骤期间用氢气使反应器饱和。

    Method of forming conformal dielectric film having Si-N bonds by PECVD
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of forming conformal dielectric film having Si-N bonds by PECVD 有权
    通过PECVD形成具有Si-N键的保形电介质膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07919416B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12357174

    申请日:2009-01-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/337

    摘要: A method of forming a conformal dielectric film having Si—N bonds on a semiconductor substrate by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) includes: introducing a nitrogen- and hydrogen-containing reactive gas and an additive gas into a reaction space inside which a semiconductor substrate is placed; applying RF power to the reaction space; and introducing a hydrogen-containing silicon precursor in pulses into the reaction space wherein a plasma is excited, thereby forming a conformal dielectric film having Si—N bonds on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)在半导体衬底上形成具有Si-N键的共形电介质膜的方法包括:将含氮和氢的反应气体和添加气体引入反应空间内, 底物放置; 向反应空间施加RF功率; 并将含氢的硅前体以脉冲方式引入到等离子体被激发的反应空间中,从而在衬底上形成具有Si-N键的保形电介质膜。