DETERIORATION DETERMINATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION REDUCTION DEVICE, AND ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
    1.
    发明申请
    DETERIORATION DETERMINATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION REDUCTION DEVICE, AND ENGINE CONTROL UNIT 审中-公开
    用于排气减排装置和发动机控制单元的检测装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100031634A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12501994

    申请日:2009-07-13

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00 F01N3/10 F01N9/00

    摘要: A deterioration determination device for an exhaust emission reduction device which is capable of accurately and rapidly determining deterioration of a NOx purifying catalyst. The deterioration determination device for the exhaust emission reduction device for determining deterioration of the NOx purifying catalyst includes an ECU. The ECU executes high NOx concentration control in deterioration determination, calculates a NOx supply amount based on upstream NOx concentration detected during execution of the high NOx concentration control, calculates a NOx slip amount based on downstream NOx concentration detected during execution of the high NOx concentration control, and determines the NOx purifying catalyst to be deteriorated when the condition of the NOx slip amount >a reference value is satisfied, in a case where the NOx supply amount> a reference value holds.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够准确且快速地确定NOx净化催化剂的劣化的废气排放减少装置的劣化判定装置。 用于确定NOx净化催化剂的劣化的废气排放减少装置的劣化判定装置包括ECU。 ECU在劣化判定中执行高NOx浓度控制,基于在执行高NOx浓度控制期间检测到的上游NOx浓度来计算NOx供应量,基于在执行高NOx浓度控制期间检测到的下游NOx浓度来计算NOx滑移量 在NOx供给量>基准值成立的情况下,当满足NOx滑移量>基准值的条件时,判定NOx净化催化剂劣化。

    Fuel vapor control system of an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel vapor control system of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油蒸气控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6079393A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US136923

    申请日:1998-08-21

    CPC分类号: F02D41/0045 F02D41/0042

    摘要: A system for controlling fuel vapors of an internal combustion engine having a fuel supply system including a fuel tank for supplying fuel to an air intake system such that an air-fuel mixture flows to a combustion chamber, including a canister purge mechanism for purging the stored fuel vapors into the air intake system of the engine through a purge line. A purged fuel amount supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine is calculated and a fuel injection amount to be supplied to the engine is determined based on the calculated purged fuel amount and a basic fuel inject-on amount. In the system, the purged fuel amount is calculated based on the estimated amount of the fuel vapors in response to a transport delay of the purged fuel vapors. The purged fuel amount is, on the other hand, calculated in response to the air/fuel ratio feedback correction coefficient and a learning control value ratio, thereby enhancing the accuracy in determining the correctional purged fuel amount and accordingly improving the accuracy in correcting the fuel injection amount by the determined correctional purged fuel amount.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制内燃机的燃料蒸汽的系统,其具有燃料供给系统,该燃料供给系统包括用于向进气系统供应燃料的燃料箱,使得空气 - 燃料混合物流入燃烧室,包括用于清除所储存的 燃料蒸汽通过吹扫管线进入发动机的进气系统。 计算供给到发动机的燃烧室的净化燃料量,并且基于所计算的净化燃料量和基本燃料喷射量来确定要提供给发动机的燃料喷射量。 在系统中,根据排出的燃料蒸气的运输延迟,基于燃料蒸气的估计量来计算吹扫的燃料量。 另一方面,根据空燃比反馈校正系数和学习控制值比计算净化燃料量,从而提高确定校正净化燃料量的精度,从而提高校正燃料的精度 通过确定的校正清除燃料量的喷射量。

    Fuel supply control system for internal combustion engines
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel supply control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油供应控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5899192A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US954042

    申请日:1997-10-20

    摘要: A fuel supply control system for an internal combustion engine. A load condition sensor detects a load condition of the engine, and an ECU increases the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine when a predetermined high load condition of the engine is detected by the load condition sensor, and sets a delay time period from detection of the predetermined high load condition of the engine by the load condition sensor to execution of increase of the amount of fuel, according to operating conditions of the engine. A time period elapsed from the detection of the predetermined high load condition is counted. The set delay time period is corrected based on a ratio of the set delay time period to the counted time period and the load condition of the engine detected by the load condition sensor before the detection of said predetermined high load condition.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料供应控制系统。 负载状态传感器检测发动机的负载状态,并且当通过负载状态传感器检测到发动机的预定高负荷状态时,ECU增加要供给到发动机的燃料量,并且设定延迟时间从 根据发动机的运行条件,通过负载状态传感器检测发动机的预定高负荷状态以执行燃料量的增加。 从预定的高负载条件的检测经过的时间段被计数。 基于在所述预定高负载条件的检测之前,基于所设定的延迟时间与所计算的时间段的比率以及所述负载状态传感器检测到的所述发动机的负载状况来校正所述设定延迟时间。

    Device for detecting abnormality of fuel supply system of internal
combustion engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting abnormality of fuel supply system of internal combustion engines 失效
    用于检测内燃机燃料供应系统异常的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5579747A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US550098

    申请日:1995-10-30

    摘要: A device for detecting abnormality of the fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine inhibits supply of evaporative fuel to the intake passage when the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient becomes smaller than a predetermined value, and thereafter determines that the fuel supply system is normal when the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient increases above the predetermined value as a result of the inhibition of the supply of the evaporative fuel. The supply of the evaporative fuel to the intake passage is resumed after the determination that the fuel supply system is normal has been made. Determination of abnormality of the fuel supply system is inhibited after resuming of the supply of the evaporative fuel until the engine enters a predetermined operating condition in which the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient has increased. The determination of abnormality of the fuel supply system is permitted to be resumed, based on the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient when the engine has entered the predetermined operating condition.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测内燃机的燃料供应系统的异常的装置,当空燃比校正系数变得小于预定值时,禁止向进气通道供应蒸发燃料,然后确定燃料供应系统正常 由于抑制了蒸发燃料的供给,空燃比校正系数增加到高于预定值。 在确定燃料供应系统正常之后,继续向进气通道供应蒸发燃料。 在继续供应蒸发燃料直到发动机进入空燃比校正系数增加的预定操作状态之后,禁止确定燃料供应系统的异常。 基于当发动机已经进入预定操作状态时的空燃比校正系数,允许确定燃料供给系统的异常。

    Iron compound catalyst for inhibiting generation of dioxin
    6.
    发明授权
    Iron compound catalyst for inhibiting generation of dioxin 失效
    用于抑制二恶英产生的铁化合物催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06800587B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US09840878

    申请日:2001-04-25

    IPC分类号: B01J2370

    CPC分类号: B01J23/745 B01D53/8662

    摘要: An iron compound catalyst for inhibiting the generation of dioxin contains iron oxide particles, iron oxide hydroxide particles or mixed particles having a catalytic activity capable of converting not less than 15% of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide when 2.8×10−4 mol of iron oxide particles obtained by heat-treating the iron compound catalyst in air at a temperature of 800° C. for 15 minutes, are instantaneously contacted with 6.1×10−7 mol of carbon monoxide at a temperature of 250° C. at a space velocity (SV) of 42,400 h−1 in an inert gas atmosphere using a pulse catalytic reactor, the iron oxide particles or the iron oxide hydroxide particles have an average particle size of 0.01 to 2.0 &mgr;m, a BET specific surface area of 0.2 to 200 m2/g, a phosphorus content of not more than 0.02% by weight, a sulfur content of not more than 0.6% by weight and a sodium content of not more than 0.5% by weight. This iron compound catalyst enables complete combustion of municipal solid waste and decomposition of dioxin precursors even at a low combustion temperature in intermittently operated incinerators such as mechanical batch incinerators or semi-continuous incinerators, and can inhibit dioxin generation of due to a memory effect upon low-temperature combustion at the start-up or shut-down of the incinerators, without large-scale incinerator renovation or plant and equipment investment.

    摘要翻译: 用于抑制二恶英产生的铁化合物催化剂含有氧化铁颗粒,氧化铁氢氧化物颗粒或具有能够将不少于15%的一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的催化活性的混合颗粒,当2.8×10 -4摩尔的氧化铁颗粒 在800℃的温度下将空气中的铁化合物催化剂热处理15分钟,通过空速(SV)在温度250℃下与6.1×10 -7摩尔一氧化碳瞬时接触而获得, 在惰性气体气氛中使用脉冲催化反应器,所述氧化铁颗粒或铁氧化物氢氧化物颗粒的平均粒径为0.01〜2.0μm,BET比表面积为0.2〜200m2 / g, 磷含量不大于0.02重量%,硫含量不大于0.6重量%,钠含量不大于0.5重量%。 这种铁化合物催化剂即使在间歇操作的焚烧炉如机械分批焚化炉或半连续焚烧炉中也能在低燃烧温度下,能完全燃烧城市固体废物和二恶英前体的分解,并且可以抑制由于记录效应低的二恶英生成 - 焚烧炉启动或关闭时的温度燃烧,无需大型焚烧炉更新或设备和设备投资。

    Control system for internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Control system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06688101B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10042235

    申请日:2002-01-11

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A control system is disclosed that accelerates the rise in temperature of a catalyst provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The system increases the intake air amount after the engine starts and retards the ignition timing according to a rotational speed of the engine. In this control system, a failure of the catalyst temperature rise acceleration control is diagnosed according to the engine rotational speed and/or a retard amount of the ignition timing during the execution of the catalyst temperature rise acceleration control. The above failure may also be diagnosed according to at least one of the ignition timing and the engine rotational speed when decreasing the intake air amount during the execution of the catalyst temperature rise acceleration control. The above failure may also be diagnosed according to a detected catalyst temperature and an estimated catalyst temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制系统,其加速设置在内燃机的排气系统中的催化剂的温度上升。 该系统根据发动机的转速来增加发动机起动后的进气量并延迟点火正时。 在该控制系统中,在催化剂升温加速控制的执行期间,根据发动机转速和/或点火正时的延迟量来诊断催化剂升温加速控制的故障。 在催化剂升温加速控制的执行期间减少进气量时,也可以根据点火正时和发动机转速中的至少一个来诊断上述故障。 也可以根据所检测的催化剂温度和催化剂温度估计上述故障。

    Misfire state discrimination system of internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Misfire state discrimination system of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机失火状态判别系统

    公开(公告)号:US06494087B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09054410

    申请日:1998-04-03

    IPC分类号: G01M1500

    CPC分类号: G01M15/11 F02N11/0814

    摘要: A misfire state discrimination system of an internal combustion engine, which determines the occurrence of misfire under engine operating conditions that make misfire determination possible and counts the number of misfires to compare with a reference value. The misfire state of the engine is discriminated based on the result of comparison. In the system, when the engine operation moves from the conditions that makes the misfire determination possible, the count is saved and is counted up from the count when the engine operation returns to the condition. The saved count is also retained when the engine is stopped. Similarly, the number of combustion during which the determination of misfire occurrence is made is counted and the count is saved. This arrangement enables a rapid and accurate discrimination of the misfire state of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机的失火状态判别系统,其确定可以进行失火判定的发动机运行状态下发生失火的发生,并且计算出失火次数与基准值相比较。 基于比较的结果来判别发动机的失火状态。 在该系统中,当发动机操作从使得失火判定成为可能的状态移动时,计数被保存,并且当发动机操作返回到该状态时从计数开始计数。 当发动机停止时,保存的计数也保留。 类似地,计算进行发生失火发生的确定的燃烧次数并节省计数。 这种布置使得能够快速且准确地区分发动机的失火状态。

    Evaporated fuel processing system
    9.
    发明授权
    Evaporated fuel processing system 失效
    蒸发燃料处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06470862B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09773011

    申请日:2001-01-31

    IPC分类号: F02M100

    CPC分类号: F02M25/08

    摘要: When a leakage fault occurs in the evaporated fuel processing system of a fuel tank, a control system reliably prevents leakage of the evaporated fuel from the point where the leakage fault has occurred. The fuel tank and a canister are connected to each other via a charge passage having a bypass valve, and the canister and an intake passage of an engine are connected to each other via a purge passage having a purge control valve. When a leakage fault occurs in the fuel tank (or the charge passage upstream of the bypass valve), the bypass valve and the purge control valve are opened and an atmosphere release control valve provided on the canister, is closed. The closure of the atmosphere release control valve stops the negative intake pressure of the engine from being consumed by the intake of air through the atmosphere release control valve, and thus it is possible to efficiently prevent the evaporated fuel from leaking from the point where the leakage fault has occurred by effectively transmitting the negative intake pressure to the point where the leakage fault has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 当在燃料箱的蒸发燃料处理系统中发生泄漏故障时,控制系统可靠地防止从发生泄漏故障的点泄漏蒸发的燃料。 燃料箱和罐通过具有旁通阀的充气通道彼此连接,并且发动机的罐和进气通道经由具有清洗控制阀的吹扫通道相互连接。 当燃料箱(或旁通阀上游的充电通道)发生泄漏故障时,旁通阀和净化控制阀打开,并且设置在罐上的气氛释放控制阀关闭。 大气释放控制阀的关闭阻止发动机的负吸入压力被通过大气释放控制阀的空气吸入而消耗,因此可以有效地防止蒸发燃料从泄漏点泄漏 通过有效地将负吸入压力传递到发生泄漏故障的点,已经发生故障。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5676119A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US719565

    申请日:1996-09-25

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1495 F02D41/123

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine has an exhaust gas component concentration sensor having a sensor element and arranged in the exhaust system of the engine, for detecting concentration of a predetermined component present in exhaust gases emitted from the engine. An ECU controls the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine, based on results of comparison between an output value from the sensor and a predetermined reference value, and detects deterioration of the exhaust gas component concentration sensor, based on the output value from the sensor. Engine operating condition sensors detect operating conditions of the engine. It is determined whether or not the engine is in a predetermined engine operating condition in which the sensor element temperature of the exhaust gas component concentration sensor lowers, based on outputs from the engine operating condition sensors. Detection of deterioration of the sensor is inhibited over a predetermined time period after the engine leaves the predetermined operating condition.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统具有排气组分浓度传感器,该排气组分浓度传感器具有传感器元件并且布置在发动机的排气系统中,用于检测从发动机排出的废气中存在的预定组分的浓度。 ECU根据来自传感器的输出值与规定的基准值的比较结果,控制供给到发动机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比,并基于以下方式检测废气成分浓度传感器的劣化 传感器的输出值。 发动机工况条件传感器检测发动机的运行状况。 基于来自发动机工况条件传感器的输出,确定发动机是否处于排气组分浓度传感器的传感器元件温度降低的预定发动机工作状态。 在发动机离开预定操作状态之后的预定时间段内,抑制传感器劣化的检测。