Abstract:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes performing a first program loop including a first program operation and a first verification operation in order to store a lower bit data of n-bit data in memory cells coupled to a page, performing a subprogram loop for memory cells of an erase state, having threshold voltages lower than a target voltage of a negative potential, so that the threshold voltages of the memory cells of the erase state become higher than the target voltage, and performing a second program loop including a second program operation and a second verification operation in order to store an upper bit data of the n-bit data in the memory cells.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a power control apparatus and method for preventing a system from being repeatedly booted and shut off by re-setting a cut-off voltage when the system is shut down by a cutoff mode. The power control apparatus of a terminal device according to the present invention comprises a power controller 30 for controlling power supplied from a battery 10 to the terminal device; and a memory 60 for storing a cutoff voltage value for shutting down a system if a voltage of the battery 10 is lower than a reference value, wherein the power controller 30 sets a flag when the system is shut down by a cutoff mode. When the system is rebooted, it is determined whether to drive the system based on an additional cutoff voltage, if the flag is set. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the system from being shut down by the cutoff mode after it has been driven. Therefore, there is an advantage in that the life span of the battery can be extended and the charging time of the battery can be saved.
Abstract:
Access to non-volatile memory is controlled when a first data segment is loaded in the non-volatile memory from a hard disk, a weight is calculated for the first data segment stored in the non-volatile memory based on at least one of the access frequency, the access recency, and the size of the first data segment, and the calculated weight is stored in a weight table. A removal rank is calculated for the first data segment based on at least one weight stored in the weight table, a determination is made as to whether a storage capacity of the non-volatile memory is utilized above a predetermined threshold, and a data segment is removed from the non-volatile memory based on a removal rank associated with the data segment.
Abstract:
Enhanced-accuracy battery capacity prediction in which a residual capacity of a battery associated with a mobile electronic device are determined and displayed. One or more characteristic values of the battery are detected and an appropriate battery discharge curve is selected from multiple stored battery discharge curves based on the electrical current supply rate or a number of historical charge/discharge cycles of the battery, or both. A detected battery voltage is compared to the selected curve, and the residual capacity of the battery is calculated based on the present discharge capacity and the useful discharge capacity of the battery based on the selected curve. The residual capacity accurately reflects the present operational state of the device and the present state of the battery. The accurate residual capacity of the battery is displayed on a display device for user viewing.
Abstract:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes performing a program loop, including a program operation and a program verification operation, in order to store input data in selected memory cells, performing a first error bit check operation for comparing the number of error bits of data not identical with the input data, with the number of correctable error bits, if the number of error bits is equal to or smaller than the number of correctable error bits, performing a second error bit check operation for comparing the number of error bits with the reference number of bits for replacement determination, and if the number of error bits is greater than the reference number of bits for replacement determination, updating failed column address information by adding the column address of a memory cell, having the error bits, to the failed column address information.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a dispersant having a multifunctional head, and a phosphor paste composition comprising the dispersant. The dispersant has a multifunctional head that comprises an acidic group, a basic group and an aromatic group, thereby enhancing an affinity for the surface of phosphor particles and improving dispersibility.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes gate electrodes including pad regions sequentially lowered by a first step portion in a first direction and sequentially lowered by a second step portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second step portion being lower than the first step portion, wherein a length of a single pad region among pad regions sequentially lowered by the second step portion in the second direction is less than a length of a remainder of the pad regions in the second direction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory array configured to include memory cells for storing input data and Code Address Memory (CAM) cells for storing setting data used to set an operation condition; an operation circuit configured to perform a CAM read operation by supplying a read voltage to the CAM cells, perform a test operation for detecting unstable CAM cells in each of which a difference between a threshold voltage and the read voltage is smaller than a permitted limit, from among the CAM cells, and perform an erase operation or a program operation for the unstable CAM cells; and a controller configured to control the operation circuit so that the program operation for storing the setting data in the unstable CAM cells is performed if the number of unstable CAM cells detected in the test operation is greater than a permitted value.
Abstract:
A read method of a nonvolatile memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure includes precharging bit lines coupled to memory cells, performing a first read operation by supplying a first reference voltage to the memory cells in order to determine the data stored in the memory cells, precharging bit lines coupled to undetermined memory cells whose data has not been determined by the first read operation, and performing a second read operation by supplying a second reference voltage to the memory cells in order to determine data stored in the undetermined memory cells.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array comprising a plurality of cell strings and a page buffer group comprising a plurality of page buffers coupled to the respective cell string through bit lines. Each of the page buffers includes a latch unit for storing data to be programmed into memory cells included in the cell string or for storing data read from the memory cells. Each of the page buffers is coupled to a pad for the test operation of the memory cells according to data stored in the latch unit in the test operation.