摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing the controlled-release chitosan microcapsule, more specifically to a process for preparing the sustained-release chitosan microcapsule capable of releasing at an appropriate rate for a long time, which is characterized by: a) Biodegradable chitosan polymer is used for the capsule material; b) The capsule is kept stable during the release time by the rapid and effective crosslinking reaction between the chitosan polymer and the double crosslinking agent on the surface of tiny particles formed by a new emulsion interface reaction method using a double crosslinking agent of sulfuric acid and glutaraldehyde; and c) The microcapsule which is smaller than several &mgr;m s can be easily formed and the capsule is kept stable for a long release time because an insoluble polymer film whose source material is biodegradable is formed after the release.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for on-line measurement of permeation characteristics (transmitting chemicals) through dense nonporous membrane. This invention is intended to facilitate various research activities, such as simultaneous analyses of diffusion coefficient, solubility coefficient, permeation rate and permeant composition, and presentation of new analysis about the permeation behavior, kinetics and so on. The object of this invention is to provide the method and apparatus for measurement of permeation characteristics of permeants in liquid, vapor or gas phase through dense nonporous membrane and more practicuraly, to provide permeation apparatus for measurement of permeation characteristics by analyzing permeation rate and permeation concentration of permeants through an on-line type dense porous membrane with time, not only for a steady state but also for an unsteady state in an accurate and reliable manner.
摘要:
This invention relates to a polyion complex separation membrane with a double structure, which is applicable in the separation process of a water-soluble mixture having ionic molecules or particles by means of reverse osmotic pressure for the purposes of recovering expensive ionic organic materials such as anionic emulsifiers from the waste water. More particularly, this invention relates to said membrane having anionic polymers, as substrate, which is immersed into a cationic polymer solution containing a multivalent ion cross-linking agent, by which a cross-linkage within the internal of the separation membrane is achieved, thereby forming an ion complex between ionic polymers of opposite ion at the surface of the separation membrane to yield a stable separation membrane of a double structure.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array configured to include a plurality of memory blocks, a voltage generator configured to output operating voltages for data input and output to global lines, and a row decoder configured to transfer the operating voltages to local lines of a memory block, selected from among the plurality of memory blocks, and supply a ground voltage to local lines of unselected memory blocks in response to address signals.
摘要:
In a method of erasing a nonvolatile memory device, an erase operation is performed on memory cells of a selected block. A first soft program operation is performed on the cells on which the erase operation has been performed. The erase operation and the first soft program operation are repeatedly performed by increasing an erase voltage by a first step voltage until a threshold voltage of the memory cells becomes lower than a first erase verify voltage. When the threshold voltage of the memory cells becomes lower than the first erase verify voltage, a second soft program operation is performed. The second soft program operation is repeatedly performed by increasing a soft program voltage by a second step voltage until a cell is programmed to have a soft program verify voltage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a porous alumina which may be suitably used as a catalyst carrier, an adsorbent, and various surface coating agents and has a boehmite or pseudoboehmite structure having a fine and uniform particle size distribution and a large pore volume.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing a BaX type zeolite granules comprising: adding a carbohydrate-based molding promoter to NaX type zeolite powder and thereto subsequently spraying and blending alumina sol and silica sol to form granules of the mixture; heating the formed granules to convert the alumina and silica component to aluminosilica so as to generate pores inside the formed granules; hydrothermally treating the resulted granules in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution under the conditions for zeolite synthesis, thereby converting a portion of the aluminosilica to zeolite; and carrying out ion-exchanging by Ba ions. The present invention also provides BaX type zeolite granules which have excellent strength and can be suitably used as an adsorbent in simulated moving bed (SMB) application.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing a BaX type zeolite granules comprising: adding a carbohydrate-based molding promoter to NaX type zeolite powder and thereto subsequently spraying and blending alumina sol and silica sol to form granules of the mixture; heating the formed granules to convert the alumina and silica component to aluminosilica so as to generate pores inside the formed granules; hydrothermally treating the resulted granules in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution under the conditions for zeolite synthesis, thereby converting a portion of the aluminosilica to zeolite; and carrying out ion-exchanging by Ba ions. The present invention also provides BaX type zeolite granules which have excellent strength and can be suitably used as an adsorbent in simulated moving bed (SMB) application.
摘要:
In a method of erasing a nonvolatile memory device, an erase operation is performed on memory cells of a selected block. A first soft program operation is performed on the cells on which the erase operation has been performed. The erase operation and the first soft program operation are repeatedly performed by increasing an erase voltage by a first step voltage until a threshold voltage of the memory cells becomes lower than a first erase verify voltage. When the threshold voltage of the memory cells becomes lower than the first erase verify voltage, a second soft program operation is performed. The second soft program operation is repeatedly performed by increasing a soft program voltage by a second step voltage until a cell is programmed to have a soft program verify voltage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a porous alumina which may be suitably used as a catalyst carrier, an adsorbent, and various surface coating agents and has a boehmite or pseudoboehmite structure having a fine and uniform particle size distribution and a large pore volume.