摘要:
The present invention relates to nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which have inhibitory activity on the phosphorylation of kinases, which inhibits the activity of such kinases. The invention is also related to a method of inhibiting kinases and treating disease states in a mammal by inhibiting the phosphorylation of kinases. In a particular aspect the present invention provides nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which inhibit phosphorylation of a PDGF receptor to hinder abnormal cell growth and cell wandering, and a method for preventing or treating cell-proliferative diseases such as arteriosclerosis, vascular reobstruction, cancer and glomerulosclerosis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which have inhibitory activity on the phosphorylation of kinases, which inhibits the activity of such kinases. The invention is also related to a method of inhibiting kinases and treating disease states in a mammal by inhibiting the phosphorylation of kinases. In a particular aspect the present invention provides nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which inhibit phosphorylation of a PDGF receptor to hinder abnormal cell growth and cell wandering, and a method for preventing or treating cell-proliferative diseases such as arteriosclerosis, vascular reobstruction, cancer and glomeruloscierosis.
摘要:
A data read request for a logical address Nlog is supplied from a host system to a memory apparatus. A data processing portion calculates a physical block number Nphy corresponding to the logical address Nlog using a logical-physical conversion criterion value NBASE and a logical-physical conversion multiplier NMUL of the mapping reference information. By referencing an unusable block correlation table, it is determined whether the physical block number Nphy represents an unusable block. When the physical block number Nphy represents an unusable block, a substitute block number replaces the physical block number Nphy. The data located at the physical block number Nphy or at the substitute block number is then read from a memory portion. The read data is supplied from the data processing portion to a communicating portion which supplies the read data to the host system.
摘要翻译:从主机系统向存储器装置提供对逻辑地址N SUB>的数据读取请求。 数据处理部分使用逻辑 - 物理转换标准值N SUB BASE来计算与逻辑地址N> log<>相对应的物理块号码N SUB, 映射参考信息的逻辑 - 物理转换乘数N MUL SUB>。 通过引用不可用的块相关表,确定物理块号N SUB是否表示不可用的块。 当物理块号N SUB表示不可用块时,替代块号代替物理块号N SUB phy。 然后从存储器部分读取位于物理块编号N> phy / /或替代块编号处的数据。 读取数据从数据处理部分提供给将读取的数据提供给主机系统的通信部分。
摘要:
This invention provides a memory card (1) that is to be used as a storage medium in a host apparatus that can record and reproduce data. The memory card has a first memory (12-1), a second memory (12-2), a first switch (13) for changing over one memory to the other, and a second switch (14) for connecting and disconnecting an insertion/removal detecting terminal INS. The first and second switches work as a slide switch (6) provided on the housing is operated. The first switch has a contact for selecting the first memory, a contact for selecting the second memory, and a contact located between these two contacts, for selecting neither memory. The second switch connects the terminal INS to the ground while the first switch remains connected to the contact for selecting the first memory or the contact for selecting the second memory. The second switch opens the terminal INS while the first switch remains connected to the contact for selecting neither memory.
摘要:
A block correlation table includes block addresses of unusable block portions in an irreversibly writeable memory and includes addresses of associated substitute block portions in the irreversibly writeable memory. A request for data stored at a logical address is received from a host processor. A physical address in the irreversibly writeable memory is calculated from the logical address using a fixed mathematical relation. The physical address is compared with the block addresses in the block correlation table. When the physical address does not match any of the block addresses in the table, the irreversibly writeable memory is referenced to read data stored at the physical address, and when the physical address matches one of the block addresses in the table, the irreversibly writeable memory is referenced to read data stored at the address of its associated substitute block portion. The read data is transmitted to the host processor.
摘要:
First and second codes specific to each program are prepared. The first code is encrypted to generate a first encrypted code that encrypts the second code to generate a second encrypted code. The second encrypted code is stored in a memory medium. An install key that the user needs to input is made by combining the first code and the second code. To authorize installation, the first code contained in the input install key is converted into the first encrypted code in the medium, and a computer on which a program is installed obtains the first encrypted code and generates the second encrypted code by encrypting the second code contained in the install key on the basis of the first encrypted code. Then, the computer reads out the second encrypted code stored in the medium and compares both of them, thereby giving the installation authorization.
摘要:
A memory device and controlling method for nonvolatile memory are provided. The memory device and the controlling method for a nonvolatile memory are provided by which, where a file management system wherein there is a tendency that lower logic addresses are used frequently like the MS-DOS is adopted, physical blocks of a flash memory are used in an averaged fashion and the life of the flash memory can be elongated thereby.
摘要:
A nonvolatile-memory controlling method is disclosed which continuously accesses a plurality of memory banks structured so as to have each memory bank accessible independently. The method comprises the steps of: in a busy cycle of one of the plurality of memory banks being accessed, issuing access information to a second memory bank for access thereto; bringing the second memory bank into a selected state while the access information is being issued to the second memory bank using a selection signal for controlling a selected state and an unselected state for any one of the plurality of memory banks; bringing the memory bank in the busy cycle into an unselected state while the access information is being issued; and accessing the plurality of memory banks continuously based on the access information issued to the second memory bank in the busy cycle of one of the memory banks being accessed and in keeping with the selection signal for controlling the second memory bank.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel low molecular weight compound exhibiting an osteogenesis-promoting action. This object is achieved by a compound having the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the general formula (I), R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atoms, and the like; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, and the like; X, Y, and Z represent nitrogen atoms, and the like; A represents a phenylene group, and the like; n represents 1 or 2, and the like; and V and W represent oxygen atoms, and the like.
摘要:
A block correlation table includes block addresses of unusable block portions in an irreversibly writeable memory and includes addresses of associated substitute block portions in the irreversibly writeable memory. A request for data stored at a logical address is received from a host processor. A physical address in the irreversibly writeable memory is calculated from the logical address using a fixed mathematical relation. The physical address is compared with the block addresses in the block correlation table. When the physical address does not match any of the block addresses in the table, the irreversibly writeable memory is referenced to read data stored at the physical address, and when the physical address matches one of the block addresses in the table, the irreversibly writeable memory is referenced to read data stored at the address of its associated substitute block portion. The read data is transmitted to the host processor.