公开(公告)号：US5307778A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US60623

申请日：1993-05-14

申请人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Hansjoerg Frey

发明人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Hansjoerg Frey

IPC分类号： F02M59/10 ,  F02M37/04

CPC分类号： F02M59/102

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, having a pump piston that is axially guided in a cylinder bushing which defines a pump work chamber there and is moved axially by a cam drive counter to the force of a restoring spring. The cam drive comprises a roller tappet connected to the pump piston whose roller rolls off on a cam of a camshaft driven by the internal combustion engine to be supplied. In the process, the roller is connected to the cylindrical part of the roller tappet by means of a roller pin disposed vertically to the axis of the roller tappet. This roller pin is axially secured by means of the contact of its axial ends to the wall of a bore that guides the roller tappet, for which purpose the transition area between the face ends, which extend vertically to the axis of the roller pin, and the circumferential area of the roller pin is part of a circular ring. The radius of the circular ring cross-section is adapted to the diameter of the wall of the roller tappet guide.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其具有在气缸轴衬中轴向引导的泵活塞，其在该处限定泵工作室，并且通过凸轮驱动轴向与复原弹簧的力相反地移动。 凸轮驱动器包括连接到泵活塞的辊挺杆，其辊在由要供应的内燃机驱动的凸轮轴的凸轮上滚下。 在该过程中，辊通过垂直于辊挺杆的轴线设置的辊销连接到辊挺杆的圆柱形部分。 该辊销通过其轴向端部与引导辊挺杆的孔的壁的接触而轴向固定，为此目的，垂直于辊销的轴线延伸的端部之间的过渡区域和 滚针的周向区域是圆环的一部分。 圆环横截面的半径适用于滚子挺杆引导件的壁的直径。

公开(公告)号：US5247917A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US983352

申请日：1992-11-30

申请人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Hansjoerg Frey

发明人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Hansjoerg Frey

IPC分类号： F02M59/28 ,  F02M63/00

CPC分类号： F02M59/28

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with a plurality of pump elements in which the fuel injection quantity is varied via a governor rod, which is supported in a U-shaped guide rail; according to the invention, this guide rail is loaded in its middle region by at least one spring element, in order to prevent transverse vibration of the governor rod.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有多个泵元件的内燃机的燃油喷射泵，其中所述燃料喷射量经由调节杆而变化，所述调速杆被支撑在U形导轨中; 根据本发明，该导轨通过至少一个弹簧元件装载在其中部区域中，以防止调节杆的横向振动。

公开(公告)号：US5152265A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US829102

申请日：1992-01-31

申请人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Hansjoerg Frey

发明人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Hansjoerg Frey

IPC分类号： F02D17/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F02M37/00 ,  F02M63/02 ,  F16J15/32

CPC分类号： F02M63/0215 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10T137/86839

摘要： A control device including a reversing valve, disposed in fuel lines into which a feed pump is introduced between a fuel supply tank and a suction chamber of a fuel injection pump, by means of which valve, to turn off an internal combustion engine operated with the fuel injection pump, the line connections are variable in such a way that the suction chamber communicates with the intake side of the feed pump and the compression side of the feed pump communicates with the fuel supply tank. As its valve member, the reversing valve has a slide, which carries first and second double-seat-valve closing bodies that cooperate with corresponding valve seats. The first and second double-seat-valve closing bodies form sealing elements which are detachably buttoned onto the slide that are made of an elastically deformable material. The sealing elements are provided with elastically deformable sealing lips pointing to the valve seats, so that oppositely disposed valve seats of each seat are reliably sealed off even if there are dimensional variations from manufacturing tolerances.

摘要翻译： 一种包括换向阀的控制装置，设置在燃料管路中，供给泵通过该燃料管路引导到燃料供给箱和燃料喷射泵的吸入室之间，通过该阀将关闭由内燃机 燃料喷射泵，线路连接是可变的，使得吸入室与进料泵的进气侧连通，并且进料泵的压缩侧与燃料供应罐连通。 作为其阀构件，换向阀具有滑动件，其具有与相应的阀座配合的第一和第二双座阀关闭体。 第一和第二双座阀关闭体形成由可弹性变形的材料制成的可拆卸地扣在滑块上的密封元件。 密封元件设置有指向阀座的可弹性变形的密封唇，使得即使存在与制造公差的尺寸变化，每个座的相对设置的阀座也可靠地被密封。

公开(公告)号：US5291867A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US60621

申请日：1993-05-14

申请人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Ernst Ritter

发明人： Karsten Hummel ,  Karl Rapp ,  Ernst Ritter

IPC分类号： F02D1/02 ,  F02M59/44 ,  F02M63/02 ,  F02D31/00 ,  F02B77/00 ,  F02N17/00

CPC分类号： F02M59/447 ,  F02M63/022

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having in-line cylinder bushes, in each of which a pump piston defining a pump work chamber is guided, the piston being rotatable by a governor rod for the sake of fuel supply quantity regulation. Mounted on the pump housing is an adjusting device, in which an adjusting piston is guided axially parallel with the governor rod; the adjusting piston has a radial pin, which protrudes through a slit in the wall of the adjusting device and pump housing into an oblong slot of the governor rod, thus limiting the adjusting motion of the rod in certain operating ranges. The position of the adjusting piston determines the maximum governing travel of the governor rod in the full-load direction upon engine starting. The adjusting piston is variable via an adjustable stop acting upon one face end thereof and is also variable as a function of temperature via a temperature-dependent spring element disposed on its circumference. In addition, with its face end, the adjusting piston defines a pressure chamber, by way of which the adjusting piston can be adjusted pneumatically in the direction of a zero supply quantity; via two stops of the oblong slot, the adjusting piston moves the control rod with it in the process and in this way interrupts the fuel delivery.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃油喷射泵，其具有直列气缸衬套，其中每一个引导限定泵工作室的泵活塞，为了燃料供给量调节，活塞可由调速杆旋转。 安装在泵壳体上的是调节装置，其中调节活塞与调节杆轴向平行地引导; 调节活塞具有径向销，该径向销通过调节装置的壁中的狭缝和泵壳体突出到调节杆的长方形槽中，从而限制杆在一定工作范围内的调节运动。 调节活塞的位置决定了发动机启动时调速器杆在满载方向上的最大调节行程。 调节活塞可通过作用在其一个端面上的可调节止动件来变化，并且还可以通过设置在其圆周上的依赖于温度的弹簧元件作为温度的函数而变化。 此外，调节活塞的面端部通过调节活塞限定一个压力室，调节活塞可以在零供给量的方向上气动调节; 通过长方形槽的两个停止位置，调节活塞在此过程中使控制杆移动，从而中断燃料输送。

公开(公告)号：US5638793A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US569775

申请日：1995-12-08

申请人： Karl Rapp ,  Alexander Tyrolt ,  Karsten Hummel ,  Werner Faupel ,  Hans-Joachim Peters

发明人： Karl Rapp ,  Alexander Tyrolt ,  Karsten Hummel ,  Werner Faupel ,  Hans-Joachim Peters

IPC分类号： F02M59/26 ,  F02M37/04 ,  F04B7/04

CPC分类号： F02M59/265

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines in which to control the fuel injection quantities with the internal combustion engine cold, a first control edge is provided. For controlling the start of fuel injection with the internal combustion engine hot, a second control edge and a third control edge are provided. Assigned to respective control edges are provided a first and second oblique control edge, by means of which an effective pump piston feed stroke is controlled according to the rotary position of the pump piston. To switch off the internal combustion engine, in the region of transition from the first control edge to the second control edge the assignment of this second control edge to the second oblique control edge is provided in such a way that injection ceases on account of an overlap with a control port. This measure is assisted by an additional longitudinal groove which, in this rotary position, is in overlap with an additional control port, this additional longitudinal groove being the extension of a longitudinal groove, via which a pump working space is relieved during the operation of the internal combustion engine and after a reopening of the control ports by the oblique control edges.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其中用于控制内燃机冷却的燃料喷射量，提供第一控制边缘。 为了控制内燃机的燃料喷射的开始热，提供第二控制边缘和第三控制边缘。 分配给相应控制边缘的第一和第二倾斜控制边缘通过泵活塞的旋转位置来控制有效的泵活塞进给行程。 为了关闭内燃机，在从第一控制边缘到第二控制边缘的转变区域中，这种第二控制边缘到第二倾斜控制边缘的分配被提供，使得注入由于重叠而停止 与控制端口。 该措施由附加的纵向槽辅助，该纵向槽在该旋转位置与附加的控制端口重叠，该附加的纵向槽是纵向槽的延伸部，通过该纵向槽在泵的运行期间减轻泵的工作空间 内燃机和通过倾斜控制边缘重新打开控制端口之后。

公开(公告)号：US06522559B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US10003898

申请日：2001-10-25

申请人： Bob Roohparvar ,  K. Z. Mahouti ,  Karl Rapp

发明人： Bob Roohparvar ,  K. Z. Mahouti ,  Karl Rapp

IPC分类号： H02M318

CPC分类号： H02M3/073 ,  H02M2003/076

摘要： A charge pump system and associated variable-amplitude clock generation circuitry are provided for generating high voltages from a low initial voltage in applications such as erasing and programming electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) arrays. The charge pump system uses a power supply voltage and a clock and includes a first phase bootstrapping circuit, an inverter, and a second phase bootstrapping circuit, and charge pump circuitry. The two phase bootstrapping circuits are both responsive to the clock and provide first and second phase clock signals. The inverter is connected to the second phase bootstrapping circuit, causing the second phase clock signal to be opposite in phase from the first clock signal. The charge pump circuitry is responsive to the power supply voltage and the first and second phase clocks and uses native transistors that have lower threshold voltages. A high voltage is produced from the charge pump circuitry by alternately adding charge to the power supply voltage in each cycle of the first and second phase clock signals. The first and second phase clock signals increase in voltage as the voltage level in the charge pump increases in order to overcome increased effective transistor threshold voltages.

摘要翻译： 提供电荷泵系统和相关联的可变幅度时钟产生电路，用于在诸如擦除和编程电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）阵列的应用中从低的初始电压产生高电压。 电荷泵系统使用电源电压和时钟，并且包括第一相自举电路，逆变器和第二相自举电路以及电荷泵电路。 两相自举电路都响应时钟并提供第一和第二相位时钟信号。 逆变器连接到第二相自举电路，使得第二相位时钟信号与第一时钟信号相位相反。 电荷泵电路响应于电源电压和第一和第二相位时钟，并且使用具有较低阈值电压的天然晶体管。 通过在第一和第二相位时钟信号的每个周期中交替地向电源电压中加入电荷，从电荷泵电路产生高电压。 随着电荷泵中的电压电平增加，第一和第二相位时钟信号的电压增加，以克服增加的有效晶体管阈值电压。

公开(公告)号：US06373328B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09759817

申请日：2001-01-10

申请人： Karl Rapp

发明人： Karl Rapp

IPC分类号： G05F110

摘要： A charge pump system includes a charge pumping circuit for outputting a high voltage VPP at a node. An oscillator circuit, coupled to the charge pumping circuit, drives the charge pumping circuit with at least one clock signal. A current source generates a pulldown current. A voltage divider circuit is coupled between the node and the current source. The voltage divider circuit cooperates with the current source to form a feedback loop for controlling the oscillator circuit to run at variable, optimum frequency for controlling the rate-of-rise and the amplitude of the high voltage VPP while minimizing power-supply current drain.

公开(公告)号：US4448167A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US403197

申请日：1982-07-29

申请人： Werner Schmid ,  Karl Rapp

发明人： Werner Schmid ,  Karl Rapp

IPC分类号： F02M59/26 ,  F02M63/02 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M63/02 ,  F02M59/265

摘要： A fuel injection pump, embodied as a series pump, has a governor rod for rotating a pump piston provided with an oblique control groove. The pump piston further has at least one longitudinal groove, by means of which upon congruence with a fill and relief opening of the pump work chamber, a zero fuel supply can be established. With electrically controlled actuation of the governor rod, the appropriate adjustment of the end stops of the governor rod or the appropriate embodiment of the pump piston assures that the opening comes into congruence with a longitudinal groove adjoining the full-load working zone of the pump piston before the end stop of the governor rod is reached.

摘要翻译： 具有串联泵的燃料喷射泵具有调节杆，用于旋转设置有倾斜控制槽的泵活塞。 泵活塞还具有至少一个纵向凹槽，通过该凹槽与泵工作室的填充和释放开口一致，可以建立零燃料供应。 通过调节杆的电控致动，调节杆的端部挡块或泵活塞的适当实施例的适当调节确保了开口与邻近泵活塞的满负荷工作区的纵向槽相一致 在达到调速杆的终点之前。

公开(公告)号：US4159082A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US841300

申请日：1977-10-12

申请人： Manfred Luderer ,  Karl Rapp ,  Rolf Schneider

发明人： Manfred Luderer ,  Karl Rapp ,  Rolf Schneider

IPC分类号： B05B7/02 ,  B05B1/26 ,  B05B7/06 ,  B05B7/12 ,  B05B12/14

CPC分类号： B05B7/12 ,  B05B7/067 ,  B05B1/265

摘要： A spray gun includes several atomizer and a plurality of conduits communicating therewith for supplying different coating materials. A valve needle is disposed in each supply conduit, such needles being individually controlled by pneumatic cylinders. In one embodiment the supply conduits are oriented at an acute angle relative to the axis of the gun barrel. In a second embodiment the supply conduits curve away from such longitudinal axis, with the valve needles formed of elastic material. In a third embodiment the supply conduits extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the barrel, with the pneumatic cylinder oriented at a right angle relative to the valve needle and connected thereto by means of a knee joint.

摘要翻译： 喷枪包括多个雾化器和与其连通的多个管道，用于供应不同的涂层材料。 阀针设置在每个供应管道中，这样的针由气缸分别控制。 在一个实施例中，供应管道相对于枪管的轴线成锐角定向。 在第二实施例中，供应管道从这种纵向轴线曲线，其中阀针由弹性材料形成。 在第三实施例中，供应导管平行于筒的纵向轴线延伸，气缸相对于阀针定向成直角，并通过膝关节与其连接。

公开(公告)号：US06813209B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10685371

申请日：2003-10-14

申请人： Ethan A. Crain ,  Karl Rapp ,  Etan Shacham

发明人： Ethan A. Crain ,  Karl Rapp ,  Etan Shacham

IPC分类号： G11C702

CPC分类号： G11C7/067 ,  G11C7/062 ,  G11C2207/063

摘要： A low read current, low power consumption sense amplifier well suited for low frequency RFID systems is disclosed. An MOS transistor receives the read current from a memory cell, typically an EEPROM, and a current mirror is formed by a parallel MOS transistor. The mirror current is integrated on a capacitor after the charge on the capacitor is cleared via a reset pulse. A time period is defined during which the voltage on the capacitor is compared to a second voltage. The second voltage is formed from a reference voltage or from dummy cells, in either case the reference voltage is at about the logic boundary between a one and zero stored in a memory cell. A comparator, with or without input hysteresis, receives the voltage on the capacitor and a second voltage and within the time period, the output state of the comparator indicates the binary contents of the memory cell.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种非常适合低频RFID系统的低读电流，低功耗读出放大器。 MOS晶体管从存储单元（通常为EEPROM）接收读取电流，电流镜由并联MOS晶体管形成。 电容器上的电荷通过复位脉冲清零后，镜电流集成在电容上。 定义一个时间段，在该时间段期间将电容器上的电压与第二电压进行比较。 第二电压由参考电压或虚设单元形成，在任一种情况下，参考电压约为存储在存储单元中的一个和零之间的逻辑边界。 具有或不具有输入滞后的比较器接收电容器上的电压和第二电压，并且在该时间段内，比较器的输出状态指示存储器单元的二进制内容。