Multi-stage switching network in a telecommunication switching system
    1.
    发明授权
    Multi-stage switching network in a telecommunication switching system 失效
    电信交换系统中的多级切换网络

    公开(公告)号:US4095055A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-13

    申请号:US740822

    申请日:1976-11-11

    CPC分类号: H04Q3/68 H04Q11/0407

    摘要: A multi-stage switching network in a telecommunication switching system includes a virtual link frame having fixedly closed virtual switches which are inserted according to the switching system size required by the application range of telephone traffic into a specified intermediate stage of the multi-stage switching network to permit the switching network of large or upper size to be degenerated to a switching network with smaller numbers of stages by degeneratively inducing a partial path structure from the path structure of the upper sized switching network having a great traffic capacity. The switching network with smaller numbers of stages can be incremented to a switching network of larger or upper size according to the switching system size. In either case, the multi-stage switching network can be controlled by the same control circuit and the same control program.

    Disc control device
    2.
    发明授权
    Disc control device 有权
    碟片控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07869314B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US11912173

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B20/22 G11B7/0953

    摘要: A defect detection unit (5), a disc position detection unit (9), and a disc rotation speed detection unit (1) are in a disc control device which includes a repetition control device to control storing to and reading from a memory unit (3) functioning as a learning memory and for varying the number of memory divisions of the memory unit (3) on the basis of detection by the detection units. Components having periodicity apparently due to partial surface runout or partial eccentricity are stored in memory unit (3) by increasing the resolution and microscopic noise components, and noise components having no periodicity are not stored in memory unit (3). This system carries out stable focus tracking control even when disturbances such as device vibration or scratches on a disc are mixed.

    摘要翻译: 缺陷检测单元(5),盘位置检测单元(9)和盘转速检测单元(1)在盘控制装置中,其包括重复控制装置,用于控制对存储单元的存储和读取( 3)用作学习存储器,并且用于基于检测单元的检测来改变存储器单元(3)的存储器划分的数量。 通过提高分辨率和微观噪声分量,明显地由于部分表面偏移或部分偏心造成的周期性的部件被存储在存储器单元(3)中,并且没有周期性的噪声分量未被存储在存储单元(3)中。 即使混合了碟片上的装置振动或划痕等干扰,该系统也能进行稳定的对焦跟踪控制。

    Apparatus and method for examining key plates
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for examining key plates 失效
    检查钥匙板的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5517299A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US214322

    申请日:1994-03-17

    摘要: A key plate examination apparatus and examination method whereby the form of an examined key plate can be recognized accurately and form information of a reference key plate can be compared with the recognized key plate form to determine their conformity rapidly. The form of the examined key plate is recognized by form recognition means, and form information is generated by form information generation means in response to the recognized form of the examined key plate. On the other hand, form information of the key number corresponding to a key number input externally is retrieved by key number retrieval means from a key information memory means storing the key number proper to the reference key plate and its corresponding form information. The form information generated by the form information generation means is compared with the form information retrieved by the key number retrieval means to determine their conformity by determination means. The operator is informed of the determination result of the determination means by communication means.

    摘要翻译: 可以将检查的键盘的形式精确地识别并形成参考键盘的信息的键盘检查装置和检查方法与识别的键盘形式进行比较以快速确定其符合性。 检查的键盘的形式由表单识别装置识别,并且响应于所检查的键盘的识别形式,通过表单信息生成装置生成表单信息。 另一方面,通过密钥号码检索装置从存储参考密钥板的密钥号及其对应的格式信息的密钥信息存储装置检索与外部输入的密钥号对应的密钥号码的形式信息。 由表单信息生成装置生成的表单信息与由密钥号码检索装置检索的表单信息进行比较,以通过确定装置确定其一致性。 通过通信装置向操作员通知确定装置的确定结果。

    Cyclic memory and disc device
    5.
    发明授权
    Cyclic memory and disc device 有权
    循环内存和光盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US08284645B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12279255

    申请日:2007-02-15

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Katayama

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Katayama

    IPC分类号: G11B20/20 G11B27/10

    摘要: Provided is an orbiting memory capable of suppressing residual deviation even when a phase difference is caused between a signal to be compensated and information stored in a memory to be fed back and a disc device using the orbiting memory. The disc device includes: an adder to which a signal (s10) to be compensated and having a cyclic frequency component such as a control system error signal is inputted; and a feed back signal system for successively updating and storing an output signal of the adder for each cycle in a memory and inputting one-cycle information stored in the memory to the adder. The feed back signal system includes: a filter unit for outputting a signal contained in a learning band which is arbitrarily set among output signals from the adder; the memory for successively updating and storing the output signal of the filter unit; a phase correction unit capable of arbitrarily setting a phase amount when inputting the output of the memory to the adder; and a gain element for multiplying the one-cycle information subjected to the phase correction by the phase correction unit by a value not smaller than 0 and not greater than 1 and inputting the obtained value to the adder.

    摘要翻译: 即使在要补偿的信号和存储在要反馈的存储器中的信息之间产生相位差以及使用该轨道存储器的盘装置,也能够抑制残留偏差。 盘装置包括:加法器,输入要补偿的信号(s10),并具有诸如控制系统误差信号的循环频率分量; 以及反馈信号系统,用于在存储器中连续地更新和存储加法器的每个周期的输出信号,并将存储在存储器中的一个周期信息输入到加法器。 反馈信号系统包括:滤波器单元,用于输出包含在来自加法器的输出信号中任意设置的学习频带中的信号; 所述存储器用于连续地更新和存储所述滤波器单元的输出信号; 相位校正单元,其能够在将存储器的输出输入到加法器时任意设定相位量; 以及增益元件,用于将由相位校正单元进行的相位校正的一周期信息乘以不小于0且不大于1的值,并将获得的值输入到加法器。

    Optical Disc Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical Disc Device 审中-公开
    光盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100149935A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12089167

    申请日:2006-10-03

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Katayama

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Katayama

    IPC分类号: G11B20/10

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0901 G11B7/0941

    摘要: There is provided an optical disc device capable of recording and reproducing a DVD-RAM disc, which can perform a control with stability at a high speed without being affected by a CAPA component. The optical disc device comprises an error signal detection unit for detecting an error signal from a signal component obtained from an optical pickup, a filter for removing a specific frequency component included in the error signal, a holding unit for temporarily holding the error signal, a switching unit for switching the destination of the error signal to either the filter or the holding unit, a servo control unit for controlling the optical pickup by using the error signal outputted from the filter or the holding unit, and a controller for adaptively controlling the switching timing of the switching unit in accordance with the specific frequency component included in the error signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够记录和再现DVD-RAM盘的光盘装置,其可以在不受CAPA部件影响的情况下以高速度稳定地执行控制。 光盘装置包括误差信号检测单元,用于从由光学拾取器获得的信号分量中检测误差信号,用于去除误差信号中包括的特定频率分量的滤波器,用于暂时保持误差信号的保持单元, 用于将误差信号的目的地切换到滤波器或保持单元的切换单元,用于通过使用从滤波器或保持单元输出的误差信号来控制光学拾取器的伺服控制单元,以及用于自适应地控制切换的控制器 根据包括在误差信号中的特定频率分量的切换单元的定时。

    Optical disk and optical disk drive device
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical disk and optical disk drive device 有权
    光盘和光盘驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US6147961A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US478991

    申请日:2000-01-07

    摘要: In optical disk having information recording tracks in the form of land and groove tracks, the disk being divided into a plurality of annular zones, each revolution of the information recording track belonging to one of the zones, each revolution of the information recording track being divided into a plurality of sectors, the disk having a header portion at the head of each sector, the header portion including a recognition pattern which is formed of a sequence of pits having a pattern which is not used as a pattern for data or address in the information recording part. The disk may be of a land/groove single-spiral configuration. The header portion for each sector may have a plurality of sub-headers, including address of the sector, and first and second recognition patterns. The address of the sector, and the first recognition pattern may be provided, being shifted in one radial direction by half a track pitch, the second recognition pattern being provided, being shifted in the other radial direction by half a track pitch.

    摘要翻译: 在具有信息记录轨迹的光盘中,盘状被划分成多个环形区域,信息记录道的每转一圈属于其中一个区域,信息记录道的每转都被划分 在多个扇区中,盘具有在每个扇区的头部的头部部分,标题部分包括识别图案,该识别图案由具有不用作图形中的数据或地址的图​​案的凹坑序列形成 信息记录部分。 盘可以是槽脊/凹槽单螺旋构型。 每个扇区的报头部分可以具有多个子报头,包括扇区的地址以及第一和第二识别模式。 可以提供扇区的地址和第一识别图案,其在一个径向方向上移动半个轨道间距,提供第二识别图案,在另一个径向方向上移动半个轨道间距。

    Method of modifying gum arabic, modified gum arabic obtained by the method, and use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of modifying gum arabic, modified gum arabic obtained by the method, and use thereof 有权
    通过该方法获得的阿拉伯树胶,改性阿拉伯胶的改性方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08460734B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US10593347

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: A23L1/05 A23L1/053

    CPC分类号: C08B37/0087 B01F17/0028

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for enhancing the emulsification ability of gum arabic.The present invention can provide a modified gum arabic having an excellent emulsification ability without coloration and/or unpleasant odor, by a method which has a step of making unheated gum arabic into an aqueous solution having a concentration of not higher than 50 mass %, and a step of maintaining the aqueous solution below 60° C. for at least 6 hours. The gum arabic modified by the method of the present invention can be used as an emulsifier for use with beverages, confectioneries, chewing gums, oil-soluble flavors, oil-soluble colors, oil-soluble vitamins, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种提高阿拉伯胶的乳化能力的方法。 本发明可以通过具有将未加热的阿拉伯树胶制成浓度不高于50质量%的水溶液的步骤的方法提供具有优异的乳化能力而不着色和/或令人不愉快的气味的改性阿拉伯树胶,以及 将水溶液维持在60℃以下至少6小时的步骤。 通过本发明方法改性的阿拉伯树胶可用作与饮料,糖果,口香糖,油溶性香料,油溶性颜料,油溶性维生素等一起使用的乳化剂。