摘要:
A method and an apparatus for producing trichlorosilane comprising: producing reaction product gas containing trichlorosilane and hydrogen chloride by initiating a reaction of silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen at 900° C. to 1900° C.; preventing a reverse reaction to silicon tetrachloride and by-production of a polymer by cooling the reaction product gas discharged from the reaction chamber to 300° C. to 800° C., thereby optimizing the cooling rate of the reaction gas; preheating at least one of the silicon tetrachloride and the hydrogen introduced into the reaction chamber 2 by exchanging heat with the thus cooled reaction product gas.
摘要:
In an apparatus for producing trichlorosilane, an internal space of a reaction chamber is partitioned in a radial direction by first walls running along a circumferential direction, and is partitioned into multiple spaces by second walls which extend in a direction crossing the circumferential direction. Upper portions or lower portions of the first walls and the second walls are formed with a communicating portion which circulates a raw material gas to be introduced, toward a central portion of a reaction chamber while the raw material gas goes through the small spaces sequentially and is turned up and down, heaters are installed in the small spaces, one of small spaces on both sides of the second walls is used as a small space for a upward flow passage, and the other is used as a small space for a downward flow passage, and the small spaces communicate with each other via the communication portion of the second walls.
摘要:
A polycrystalline silicon producing method with preventing meltdown and maintaining a high growing rate and a high yield by increasing temperature of raw material gas before supplying them to a reactor in a high pressure state so as to lower convection heat transfer from a silicon rod, including: supplying electric current to a silicon seed rod in a reactor to make the silicon seed rod to generate heat; and supplying a large amount of preheated raw material gas including chlorosilanes to the silicon seed rod in the reactor in the high pressure state.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber 2 into which silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen is introduced for producing a reaction product gas containing trichlorosilane and hydrogen chloride by a reductive reaction at a temperature of not lower than 800° C.; a reaction product gas discharging device 4 that discharges the reaction product gas in the reaction chamber 2 to the outside; a cooling gas introducing device 5 that mixes hydrogen, silicon tetrachloride, or hydrogen chloride in the reaction product gas being discharged by the reaction product gas discharging device 4 to cool the reaction product gas.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor substrate production method, field effect transistor production method, semiconductor substrate and field effect transistor which, together with having low penetrating dislocation density and low surface roughness, prevent worsening of surface and interface roughness during heat treatment of a device production process and so forth. A production method of a semiconductor substrate W, in which SiGe layers 2 and 3 are formed on an Si substrate 1, is comprised of a heat treatment step in which heat treatment is performed either during or after the formation of the SiGe layers by epitaxial growth, at a temperature that exceeds the temperature of the epitaxial growth, and a polishing step in which irregularities in the surface formed during the heat treatment are removed by polishing following formation of the SiGe layers.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing trichlorosilane includes a conversion reaction process (first reaction process) for producing a first reaction product gas, which contains trichlorosilane, dichlorosilylene, hydrogen chloride, and high-order silane compounds, by performing a conversion reaction of silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen, which are raw materials, in a first temperature range that is equal to or higher than 1000° C. and equal to or lower than 1900° C.; a first cooling process for cooling the first reaction product gas to a temperature of 950° C. or lower within 1 sec (except that the first reaction product gas is cooled to a temperature lower than 600° C. within 0.01 sec); a second reaction process for maintaining the temperature of the first reaction product gas in a second temperature range, which is equal to or higher than 600° C. and equal to or lower than 950° C., during the time that is equal to or more than 0.01 sec and equal to or less than 5 sec; and a second cooling process for cooling a second reaction product gas, which has been subjected to the second reaction process, to a temperature lower than 600° C.
摘要:
A device for gluing of a double facer includes a glue bath containing glue; a gluing roll immersed in and coated with the glue; a doctor roll adjusting the glue on the gluing roll to a predetermined thickness, transferred to a single faced corrugated cardboard; a swing roll disposed at an upstream portion of a transferring direction of the corrugated cardboard; and a moving device that moves the swing roll in a direction that the single faced corrugated cardboard is wrapped around the gluing roll. The swing roll is wrapped around the single faced corrugated cardboard, and the number of flute tips of the single faced corrugated cardboard that are concurrently contacting with the gluing roll and applied with the glue is adjusted by moving only the swing roll in such a direction that crosses a sheet face of the single faced corrugated cardboard passing through the nip.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing trichlorosilane includes a conversion reaction process (first reaction process) for producing a first reaction product gas, which contains trichlorosilane, dichlorosilylene, hydrogen chloride, and high-order silane compounds, by performing a conversion reaction of silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen, which are raw materials, in a first temperature range that is equal to or higher than 1000° C. and equal to or lower than 1900° C.; a first cooling process for cooling the first reaction product gas to a temperature of 950° C. or lower within 1 sec (except that the first reaction product gas is cooled to a temperature lower than 600° C. within 0.01 sec); a second reaction process for maintaining the temperature of the first reaction product gas in a second temperature range, which is equal to or higher than 600° C. and equal to or lower than 950° C., during the time that is equal to or more than 0.01 sec and equal to or less than 5 sec; and a second cooling process for cooling a second reaction product gas, which has been subjected to the second reaction process, to a temperature lower than 600° C.
摘要:
An optical material including a crystalline silicon and FexSi2 in the form of dots, islands, or a film is provided. The FexSi2 has a symmetrical monoclinic crystalline structure belonging to the P21/c space group and is synthesized at the surface or in the interior of the crystalline silicon. The monoclinic structure corresponds to a deformed structure of &bgr;-FeSi2 generated by heteroepitaxial stress between the {110} plane of the FexSi2 and the {111} plane of the crystalline silicon. The value of x is 0.85≦x≦1.1. An optical element using the optical material is also provided.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate, a field effect transistor, a method of forming a SiGe layer and a method of forming a strained Si layer using the same, and a method of manufacturing a field effect transistor are provided, which enable the threading dislocation density of the SiGe layer to be reduced and the surface roughness to be minimized. On top of a Si substrate 1 is provided a SiGe buffer layer 2, 12 constructed of a plurality of laminated layers comprising alternating layers of a SiGe gradient composition layer 2a, 12a in which the Ge composition ratio increases gradually from the Ge composition ratio of the base material, and a SiGe constant composition layer 2b, 12b which is provided on top of the gradient composition layer and in which the Ge composition ratio is equal to that of the upper surface of the gradient composition layer.