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1.发明授权Shell-and-tube reactor having a distribution device for a gas-liquid phase mixture 有权壳管式反应器具有用于气 - 液相混合物的分配装置公开(公告)号：US08597586B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12090198
申请日：2006-10-09
Applicant: Wolfgang Gerlinger , Torsten Mattke , Oliver Bey
Inventor： Wolfgang Gerlinger , Torsten Mattke , Oliver Bey
IPC: F28D7/00
CPC classification number: B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J10/002 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/1928
Abstract: A shell-and-tube reactor is disclosed. Contact tubes are disposed within a cylindrical housing and are secured to tube plates. Gas and liquid phases are received via a feed opening in a lower end cap and discharged via an upper end cap in the housing. A distributor device for a gas phase/liquid phase mixture is disposed below the lowermost tube plate. The distributor device includes a distributor plate and a predistributor. The distributor plate is arranged horizontally within the housing and includes an active area having through-openings and a downward-extending margin, but does not extend over the entire cross section of the housing. The predistributor includes a second distributor plate disposed between the feed opening and the first distributor plate, wherein the second distributor plate includes a second active area with second through-openings and a second downward-extending margin.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种管壳式反应器。 接触管设置在圆柱形壳体内并固定到管板上。 气相和液相通过下端盖中的进料开口接收并通过壳体中的上端帽排出。 用于气相/液相混合物的分配器装置设置在最下管板的下方。 分配器装置包括分配器板和预分配器。 分配器板水平地布置在壳体内并且包括具有通孔和有向下延伸的边缘但不延伸在壳体的整个横截面上的有源区域。 预分配器包括设置在进料口和第一分配器板之间的第二分配器板，其中第二分配器板包括具有第二通孔和第二向下延伸余量的第二有效区域。
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公开(公告)号：US08372346B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13047214
申请日：2011-03-14
Applicant: Kazuki Mizushima , Wataru Saiki , Naoya Murakami , Masami Miyake
Inventor： Kazuki Mizushima , Wataru Saiki , Naoya Murakami , Masami Miyake
CPC classification number: B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/1928 , C01B33/1071
Abstract: In an apparatus for producing trichlorosilane, an internal space of a reaction chamber is partitioned in a radial direction by first walls running along a circumferential direction, and is partitioned into multiple spaces by second walls which extend in a direction crossing the circumferential direction. Upper portions or lower portions of the first walls and the second walls are formed with a communicating portion which circulates a raw material gas to be introduced, toward a central portion of a reaction chamber while the raw material gas goes through the small spaces sequentially and is turned up and down, heaters are installed in the small spaces, one of small spaces on both sides of the second walls is used as a small space for a upward flow passage, and the other is used as a small space for a downward flow passage, and the small spaces communicate with each other via the communication portion of the second walls.
Abstract translation: 在三氯硅烷的制造装置中，反应室的内部空间沿着圆周方向的第一壁在径向上分隔开，并且沿与圆周方向交叉的方向延伸的第二壁分隔成多个空间。 第一壁和第二壁的上部或下部形成有将原料气体引入循环的连通部，朝向反应室的中心部分，同时原料气体依次通过小空间，并且是 上下放置，加热器安装在小空间中，第二壁两侧的小空间之一用作向上流动通道的小空间，另一个用作向下流动通道的小空间 并且小空间经由第二壁的连通部彼此连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20140377677A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14478474
申请日：2014-09-05
Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.
Inventor： Craig Huddleston , Thomas Kmetich , Richard Langan , Chad Law , Michael Stallard , Jason Stimits , Mark Vandayburg
CPC classification number: H01M8/04208 , B01J7/00 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/065 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
Abstract: Disclosed are a fuel unit for a hydrogen generator and methods for producing the fuel unit and the hydrogen generator. A fuel sheet (50) is made by disposing a plurality of fuel pellets (50A-50J) containing a hydrogen-containing material on a substrate (52), and one or more fuel sheets are formed into a non-cylindrical fuel sheet assembly my moving (e.g., bending) a portion of the fuel sheet (50) to position pellets adjacent to each other such that adjacent sides of the adjacent pellets lie in essentially parallel planes. A non-cylindrical fuel unit is produced from one or more of the fuel sheet assemblies. Fuel units can be replaceably disposed in a hydrogen generator, and fuel pellets can be selectively heated to produce hydrogen gas as needed.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于氢发生器的燃料单元和用于生产燃料单元和氢生成器的方法。 燃料板（50）通过将多个含有含氢材料的燃料颗粒（50A-50J）设置在基板（52）上而制成，并且一个或多个燃料板形成为非圆柱形燃料板组件 移动（例如，弯曲）燃料片（50）的一部分以使彼此相邻的颗粒定位，使得相邻丸粒的相邻侧面位于基本上平行的平面中。 一个非圆柱形燃料单元由一个或多个燃料板组件制成。 燃料单元可以可替换地设置在氢发生器中，并且可以根据需要选择性地加热燃料颗粒以产生氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US20130273452A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13448432
申请日：2012-04-17
Applicant: Russell H. Barton
Inventor： Russell H. Barton
IPC: H01M8/24
CPC classification number: B01J7/00 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/248 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
Abstract: A fuel cell stack and a compression system for providing compressive force to a fuel cell stack having first and second ends is provided. The compression system includes asymmetric leaf springs operatively connected to first and second ends of the fuel cell stack. Each leaf spring includes a slot having first and second connector positions. The compression system also includes tension members connected to the leaf springs. The tension members compress the leaf springs to provide a compressive load to the fuel cell stack.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于向具有第一和第二端的燃料电池堆提供压缩力的燃料电池堆和压缩系统。 压缩系统包括可操作地连接到燃料电池堆的第一和第二端的非对称板簧。 每个板簧包括具有第一和第二连接器位置的槽。 压缩系统还包括连接到板簧的张力构件。 张力构件压缩板簧以向燃料电池堆提供压缩载荷。
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公开(公告)号：US20120119150A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13292777
申请日：2011-11-09
Applicant: Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
Inventor： Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
CPC classification number: B01J4/004 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C07C2/78 , Y02P20/129 , C07C11/24
Abstract: A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.
Abstract translation: 通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。 反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。 这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。 净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为 大致恒定。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US11779898B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-10
申请号：US17372445
申请日：2021-07-10
Applicant: Syzygy Plasmonics Inc.
Inventor： Suman Khatiwada , Shreya Shah , John Welch , Trevor William Best , Braden Paul Adams
CPC classification number: B01J19/122 , B01J19/0013 , B01D53/885 , B01D2255/802 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1928 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/725 , C02F2305/10
Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to reactor systems that include (a) a housing having an interior surface that may be at least partially reflective, (b) at least one reactor cell disposed within an interior of the housing, the at least one reactor cell including an enclosure and a plasmonic photocatalyst on a catalyst support disposed within the at least one enclosure, where the enclosure is optically transparent and includes at least one inlet for a reactant to enter the at least one cell and at least one outlet for a reformate to exit the at least one cell and (c) at least one light source disposed within the interior of the housing and/or external to the housing. At least one light-management feature and/or at least one thermal-management feature is applied to the reactor cell, reactor system, or a reformer system comprising many reactor systems, in order to improve efficiency.
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公开(公告)号：US20190233284A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-01
申请号：US16344776
申请日：2017-10-25
Applicant: TECHNIP FRANCE
Inventor： Antonio Farace , Stephane Walspurger
CPC classification number: C01B3/384 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0092 , B01J2208/065 , B01J2219/00024 , B01J2219/19 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , C01B3/38
Abstract: The inventions is directed to a new design for catalyst tubes, which makes it possible to apply the concept of regenerative reforming into steam reformers having catalyst tube inlets and outlets at opposite sides of the furnace chamber. The catalyst tube comprises an inlet for process gas to enter the catalyst tube and an outlet for process gas to exit the catalyst tube, which inlet and outlet are located at opposite ends of the catalyst tube. The catalyst tube further comprises a first annular channel comprising the catalyst, a second annular channel for process gas to flow countercurrently or co-currently to the process gas flowing through the first annular channel.
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公开(公告)号：US20170356693A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-14
申请号：US15687645
申请日：2017-08-28
Applicant: Thar Energy LLC
Inventor： Lalit Chordia , John C. Davis
CPC classification number: F28D7/1607 , B01J8/087 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00849 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2485 , F28D7/1653 , F28D7/1684 , F28F9/02 , F28F2260/02
Abstract: Counter-flow heat exchanger is constructed with plenums at either end that separate the opposing fluids, the channels of which are arrayed in a checkerboard patterns, such that any given channel is surrounded by channels of opposing streams on four sides—laterally on both sides and vertically above and below.
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公开(公告)号：US20160003552A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14770612
申请日：2014-03-14
Applicant: THAR ENERGY LLC
Inventor： Lalit Chordia , John C. Davis
IPC: F28D7/16
CPC classification number: F28D7/1607 , B01J8/087 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00849 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2485 , F28D7/1653 , F28D7/1684 , F28F9/02 , F28F2260/02
Abstract: Counter-flow heat exchanger is constructed with plenums at either end that separate the opposing fluids, the channels of which are arrayed in a checkerboard patterns, such that any given channel is surrounded by channels of opposing streams on four sides—laterally on both sides and vertically above and below.
Abstract translation: 逆流式热交换器由两端的气室构成，分离相对的流体，其通道排列成棋盘图形，使得任何给定的通道被四边的相对流的通道围绕 - 两侧横向 垂直上下。
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公开(公告)号：US09029040B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13448432
申请日：2012-04-17
Applicant: Russell H. Barton
Inventor： Russell H. Barton
CPC classification number: B01J7/00 , B01J2219/1921 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/248 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
Abstract: A fuel cell stack and a compression system for providing compressive force to a fuel cell stack having first and second ends is provided. The compression system includes asymmetric leaf springs operatively connected to first and second ends of the fuel cell stack. Each leaf spring includes a slot having first and second connector positions. The compression system also includes tension members connected to the leaf springs. The tension members compress the leaf springs to provide a compressive load to the fuel cell stack.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于向具有第一和第二端的燃料电池堆提供压缩力的燃料电池堆和压缩系统。 压缩系统包括可操作地连接到燃料电池堆的第一和第二端的非对称板簧。 每个板簧包括具有第一和第二连接器位置的槽。 压缩系统还包括连接到板簧的张力构件。 张力构件压缩板簧以向燃料电池堆提供压缩载荷。
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