摘要:
A superconducting magnet which is capable of improving the refrigerating and the assembling characteristics and of composing in small size. A helium vessel 2 contains a cylindrical superconducting coil for cryogenically refrigerating it by liquid helium. A second and a first heat-shields 5 and 6 and a vacuum vessel 4 are coaxially provided so as to surround the helium vessel 2. Over the helium vessel 2, a L-letter shaped duct 50 is provided to be exposed to helium gas atmosphere being evaporated in the helium vessel 2. A refrigerator-mounting cylinder 51 has an end coupled to the L-letter shaped duct 50 through the bellows 52 and is mounted on an end surface of the vacuum vessel 4 substantially in parallel to the axial direction of the superconducting coil. A three-stage cold heat accumulation refrigerator 30 is inserted into and fixed to the refrigerator-mounting cylinder 51 for reliquefying the helium gas having been drawn into the L-letter shaped duct 50 by a third heat state 43.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to obtain a superconductive magnet, the size of which can be reduced by shortening the radial length of a magnetic device thereof and the refrigerating performance of which can be improved. A cylinder for fastening a refrigerator has an end facing an ambience of helium gas evaporating in a helium chamber and another end which is substantially horizontally fastened to a vacuum chamber. Further, the three-stage regenerative refrigerator is inserted and fastened to the cylinder for fastening the refrigerator. A heat insulator, such as a convection prevention tube, made of a hollow Teflon tube is wound around the outer surface of each stage of the cylinder of the three-stage regenerative refrigerator. The convection prevention tube is enclosed into a gap between the cylinder for fastening the refrigerator and the three-stage regenerative refrigerator without no undesirable gap so that heat convection of the helium gas is prevented.
摘要:
The charged particle beam device has a problem that a symmetry of equipotential distribution is disturbed near the outer edge of a specimen, an object being evaluated, causing a charged particle beam to deflect there. An electrode plate installed inside the specimen holding mechanism of electrostatic attraction type is formed of an inner and outer electrode plates arranged concentrically. The outer electrode plate is formed to have an outer diameter larger than that of the specimen. The dimensions of the electrode plates are determined so that an overlapping area of the outer electrode plate and the specimen is substantially equal to an area of the inner electrode plate. The inner electrode plate is impressed with a voltage of a positive polarity with respect to a reference voltage and of an arbitrary magnitude, and the outer electrode is impressed with a voltage of a negative polarity and of an arbitrary magnitude.
摘要:
Disclosed is a smaller and lighter stage device which can be applied to a device such as a length measurement SEM for inspecting and/or evaluating a semiconductor, and in which the effect of a magnetic field on an electron beam can be reduced. Linear motors 110, 111, 112, 113 are disposed on four sides of a base 104 to be distanced from an electron beam projection position (the center of the stage device), respectively. The base 104 has dimensions substantially equivalent to minimum dimensions determined by the size of a top table 101 and a movable stroke. Linear motor stators 110, 112 are configured to have a “C-shaped” structure whose opening faces outside of the stage device, respectively. Further, a movable table is coupled to the top table via linear guides 107, 109 composed of a nonmagnetic material or roller mechanisms composed of a nonmagnetic material.
摘要:
A two axis stage for microscopes that is thin, has reduced vibration, and is adapted for increased stage transportation speeds is capable of being disposed inside a chamber without changing a floor-projected area. The XY stage comprises a base 1, an X table 2 that can be moved in an X direction on the base 1 by an X feed screw 7, and a Y table 3 that is supported on the X table 2 and movable in a Y direction. A third table 4 is disposed on the base 1, the third table being movable in the Y direction by a Y-feed screw 8 positioned on the base 1. Additionally, a slide unit 14 is disposed on the third table 4, the slide unit 14 being movable in the X direction and connected with the Y table 3.
摘要:
A developing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a developer carrying member for holding a developer and introducing the developer into a developing area opposite to the image carrying member at a required distance; a voltage applying device for applying an AC voltage to the developer carrying member; and a resistor inserted between the developer applying device and the developer carrying member, the AC voltage applied to the developer carrying member from the voltage applying device through the resistor being composed of a rectangular wave, and a time period during which a voltage, which is exerted in the direction in which the developer is fed to the image carrying member, in the AC voltage is less than 50% of a time period during which the AC voltage is exerted.
摘要:
A rivetting machine has a hydraulic cylinder connected with a hydraulic power source, the cylinder including a piston shaft, a motor-driven spindle extending through and journaled to the piston shaft, and a rivet head forming tool secured to the bottom end of the spindle and carrying a forming shaft. A controller of the machine has a linear encoder for detecting the axial position of the piston shaft, an electric hydraulic servo valve provided in a hydraulic circuit between the hydraulic power source and the hydraulic cylinder, a machining data input unit for inputting machining data of the work rivet into a programmable control unit. The control unit receives the output of the linear encoder and the input machining data and controlling the hydraulic cylinder via the electric/hydraulic servo valve based on the machining data and the output of the encoder.
摘要:
An interactive graphic system is provided for automatically recording lines, symbols or marks by inputting plotting information in a step-by-step mode in an interactive system. The systems comprise a data setter for specifying, among various predetermined graphs, a graph to be plotted and for setting plotting data concerning the graph thus specified, a plotter for providing records in association with input signals, a display for requiring the plotting data inputs, and a controller for suitably controlling the various sections. The system is formed into one unit, so that the plotter can directly plot the necessary records with plotting data given by the data setter, and that the plotting operation is simplified and the system itself is small in size and low in manufacturing cost.
摘要:
A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image on an image carrier by supplying a one-component developer to the image carrier. Good images can be obtained over long periods of time, without printing history becoming apparent on account of residual developer. The developing device has a developer carrier that is rotatable and disposed facing an image carrier; and a conductive developer supply and recovery member rotatably arranged so as to abut the developer carrier. The rotation direction of the conductive developer supply and recovery member is opposite to the rotation direction of the developer carrier at a position where the developer carrier and the conductive developer supply and recovery member abut each other. A contact pressure P between the developer carrier and the conductive developer supply and recovery member is set so as to satisfy the relationship 0 (kPa)
摘要:
A two axis stage for microscopes that is thin, has reduced vibration, and is adapted for increased stage transportation speeds is capable of being disposed inside a chamber without changing a floor-projected area. The XY stage comprises a base 1, an X table 2 that can be moved in an X direction on the base 1 by an X feed screw 7, and a Y table 3 that is supported on the X table 2 and movable in a Y direction. A third table 4 is disposed on the base 1, the third table being movable in the Y direction by a Y-feed screw 8 positioned on the base 1. Additionally, a slide unit 14 is disposed on the third table 4, the slide unit 14 being movable in the X direction and connected with the Y table 3.