Optical switch with piezoelectric bimorph
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical switch with piezoelectric bimorph 失效
    具有压电双晶片的光开关

    公开(公告)号:US5268974A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US848111

    申请日:1992-03-09

    摘要: An optical switch for use as a shutter for intercepting or passing light signals, such as beam lights, including a piezoelectric actuator attached at one end thereof to a base plate and at its other end to an optical shielding object for intercepting or passing over light beams, a mirror installed on a location close to the place where the piezoelectric actuator is attached to the base plate to reflect passed light beams, and the piezoelectric actuator being coupled to a source of energy. The light signals are intercepted or passed by the movement of the object due to modifications of the piezoelectric actuator, and the passed light signals are reflected by the mirror and detected by an optical detector.

    摘要翻译: 一种光开关,用作用于遮挡或传递光信号的光闸,例如光束灯,包括一端连接到基板的压电致动器,另一端连接到光屏蔽物体上,用于拦截或通过光束 ,安装在靠近压电致动器附接到基板的位置以反射通过的光束的反射镜上的反射镜,并且压电致动器耦合到能量源。 由于压电致动器的变形,光信号被物体的运动截取或通过,并且通过的光信号被反射镜反射并被光学检测器检测。

    Optical scanner
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical scanner 失效
    光学扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US5253098A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US883600

    申请日:1992-05-14

    摘要: An optical scanner for scanning light signals, such as light beams, including an electrostrictive element attached at one end thereof to a base body, a convex mirror fixed to the other end of the electrostrictive element, a driving circuit for changing a voltage applied to the electrostrictive element, and an emitter for emitting a light beam to the surface of the convex mirror in a direction different from the modified direction of the electrostrictive element. When the applied voltage to the electrostrictive element changes by the driving circuit during reflecting light beams on the convex mirror surface, the electrostrictive element is modified according to the applied voltage. Simultaneously light beams are scanned over a wide range, even if the modified volume is small, due to continuous change of deflection angles of beams according to the radius of the curvature of the convex mirror.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于扫描诸如光束的光信号的光学扫描仪,其包括一端附接到基体的电致伸缩元件,固定到电致伸缩元件的另一端的凸镜,用于改变施加到电致伸缩元件的电压的驱动电路 电致伸缩元件和用于沿与电致伸缩元件的改变方向不同的方向将光束发射到凸面镜的表面的发射器。 当在凸面镜面上反射光束时,通过驱动电路使电致伸缩元件的施加电压变化时,电致伸缩元件根据所施加的电压被修改。 同时,由于根据凸面镜的曲率半径,光束偏转角的连续变化,即使改变体积小,也可以在宽范围内扫描光束。

    Photo-driven light beam deflecting apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Photo-driven light beam deflecting apparatus 失效
    照明光束偏转装置

    公开(公告)号:US5202790A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US530294

    申请日:1990-05-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/29

    CPC分类号: G02F1/293

    摘要: A photo-driven optical deflecting apparatus in which a light beam is deflected by using only light beam(s), comprising (a) a dielectric substrate having "photovoltaic effect"; (b) one or more first couples of electrodes formed in or on at least a portion of the surface(s) of said substrate so as to polarize the portion(s) positioned between said couple(s) of the electrodes formed thereby; (c) one or more photo-driving or photo-receiving elements provided at least in the polarized portion(s) of the surface of said dielectric substrate, having a polarization direction oriented in one direction, and having photovoltaic effect so as to generate a voltage between said electrodes; (d) a dielectric and transparent prism having "electrooptic effect" through which a light beam to be deflected is passed and deflected, provided on the surface of said substrate, having a second couple of electrodes provided on a couple of the surfaces of the prism, which surfaces are parallel to the optic axis; and a polarizer provided on the surface through which said beam enters; (d) leads electrically connecting said first electrodes to said second electrodes; the light beam to be deflected enters through said polarizer into said prism through which the light beam passes to be deflected; and said prism being operated directly by the photovoltage generated by said photo-driving element(s).

    摘要翻译: 光驱通过仅使用光束而偏转的光驱光学偏转装置,包括:(a)具有“光电效应”的电介质基板; (b)形成在所述衬底的表面的至少一部分中或之上的一个或多个第一对电极,以使位于由此形成的电极的所述电极之间的部分偏振; (c)至少在所述电介质基板的表面的极化部分中设置的一个或多个光驱动或光接收元件,其具有沿一个方向取向的偏振方向,并具有光电效应,以产生 所述电极之间的电压; (d)具有“电光效应”的电介质和透明棱镜,设置在所述基板的表面上的被偏转的光束穿过并偏转,具有设置在棱镜的一对表面上的第二对电极 ,这些表面平行于光轴; 以及设置在所述光束进入的表面上的偏振器; (d)将所述第一电极电连接到所述第二电极; 要偏转的光束通过所述偏振器进入所述棱镜,光束通过所述棱镜偏转; 并且所述棱镜由所述光驱元件产生的光电压直接操作。

    Piezoelectric transducer
    4.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric transducer 失效
    压电式换能器

    公开(公告)号:US5142511A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-25

    申请号:US709798

    申请日:1991-06-03

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0625

    摘要: A piezoelectric transducer having electrodes formed on both surfaces has a piezoelectric base molded as a curved plate which can converge sound fields of acoustic waves at an arbitrary point and which can reduce noise or reverberation in a lateral direction which otherwise occur due to unnecessary vibration. At least one of the electrodes is divided concentrically. A material having a small electromechanical coupling factor K.sub.p in the lateral direction is used for the piezoelectric material, preferably porous PZT.

    摘要翻译: 具有形成在两个表面上的电极的压电换能器具有模制为弯曲板的压电基座,其能够在任意点会聚声波场,并且可以减少由于不必要的振动而发生的横向的噪声或混响。 电极中的至少一个同心地分配。 用于压电材料的横向具有小的机电耦合系数Kp的材料,优选多孔PZT。

    Piezoelectric transducer
    5.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric transducer 失效
    压电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5122993A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-16

    申请号:US707307

    申请日:1991-05-29

    IPC分类号: H04R17/00 B06B1/06

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0625

    摘要: A piezoelectric transducer having plural piezoelectric transducer elements which can generate mechanical vibrations converging substantially on one point. The transducer is formed to control the convergent point by insulating piezoelectric transducer elements mechanically, arranging them concentrically and driving them independently and separately from each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多个压电换能器元件的压电换能器,其可以产生基本上在一点收敛的机械振动。 传感器形成为通过机械地绝缘压电换能器元件来同心地排列并将它们彼此独立且分开地驱动来控制会聚点。

    Image forming apparatus that detects timing for maintenance
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus that detects timing for maintenance 有权
    检测维护定时的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08818213B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13587556

    申请日:2012-08-16

    申请人: Yoshiaki Tanaka

    发明人: Yoshiaki Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a process unit includes a process section present around an image bearing member, attached and detached to and from a body, including a rotating section, and configured to apply an image forming process to the image bearing member, a moving section present on a shaft of the rotating section and configured to slide to a first position close to the rotating section and a second position away from the rotating section, and a positioning section present between the rotating section and the moving section and configured to move following the rotating section and hold the moving section in the first position and the second position.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,处理单元包括存在于图像承载部件周围的处理部件,该部件与包括旋转部分的主体相连和分离,并且构造成对图像承载部件施加图像形成处理;移动部件 存在于所述旋转部的轴上并被配置为滑动到靠近所述旋转部的第一位置和远离所述旋转部的第二位置;以及定位部,其位于所述旋转部与所述移动部之间, 旋转部分并且将移动部分保持在第一位置和第二位置。

    Toner cartridge and image forming apparatus having toner cartridge
    10.
    发明授权
    Toner cartridge and image forming apparatus having toner cartridge 有权
    墨粉盒和具有调色剂盒的成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08301063B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US13221779

    申请日:2011-08-30

    申请人: Yoshiaki Tanaka

    发明人: Yoshiaki Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A toner cartridge includes a toner receptacle that houses toner, a plurality of stirring members housed in the toner receptacle, a plurality of gears meshing with each other on outside of the toner receptacle, and a phase display section. The stirring members are arranged next to each other in the toner receptacle and rotate to stir the toner. Each of the stirring members has a scraper that scrapes off the toner adhering to an inner surface of the toner receptacle. The gears rotate to rotate the stirring members in an interlocked manner with each other. The phase display section shows a meshing position of the gears so that the gears mesh with each other at a position where a phase difference along a rotating direction of the stirring members occurs between the scrapers of the stirring members that are next to each other.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂盒包括容纳调色剂的调色剂容器,容纳在调色剂容器中的多个搅拌构件,在调色剂容器的外侧彼此啮合的多个齿轮,以及相位显示部分。 搅拌构件在调色剂容器中彼此相邻布置并旋转以搅拌调色剂。 每个搅拌构件都具有刮除刮擦附着在调色剂容器的内表面上的调色剂的刮刀。 齿轮旋转以使搅拌构件彼此互锁地旋转。 相位显示部分示出齿轮的啮合位置,使得齿轮彼此啮合在沿着搅拌部件的刮刀之间发生沿搅拌部件的旋转方向的相位差彼此相邻的位置处的位置。