公开(公告)号：US5429895A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US322130

申请日：1994-10-13

申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  Lijun Bai

发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  Lijun Bai

IPC分类号： C22C19/05 ,  H01G9/004 ,  H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01G9/04

CPC分类号： H01G9/0425 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M4/38 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A nickel alloy material for use as a cathode of an electrochemical charge storage device (10) provides significantly higher charge densities than available in prior art devices. The nickel alloy electrode (30) includes a host matrix material such as nickel, molybdenum, chromium, and combinations thereof, and at least one modifier element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, iron, aluminum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, and combinations thereof. The rechargeable electrode material may be incorporated into a charge storage device such as an electrochemical capacitor, and including an electrode fabricated of the material (30), an anode (20), and an electrolyte (40) disposed therebetween.

摘要翻译： 用作电化学电荷存储装置（10）的阴极的镍合金材料提供比现有技术装置中可用的显着更高的电荷密度。 镍合金电极（30）包括主体基质材料如镍，钼，铬及其组合，以及至少一种选自钴，铁，铝，钛，钨，钒，锆， 铌及其组合。 可充电电极材料可以结合到诸如电化学电容器的电荷存储装置中，并且包括由材料（30），阳极（20）和设置在其间的电解质（40）制成的电极。

公开(公告)号：US5574353A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US414816

申请日：1995-03-31

申请人： Lijun Bai ,  Ke K. Lian ,  Robert E. Stengel

发明人： Lijun Bai ,  Ke K. Lian ,  Robert E. Stengel

IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G11/22 ,  H01G11/30 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M10/00 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46

CPC分类号： H01M4/38 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M2300/0014

摘要： An electrochemical charge storage device (20) having a voltage discharge profile which is constant for a substantial period of the discharge cycle, which then drops off sharply to full discharge, in a manner more often associated with a battery discharge profile. The electrochemical charge storage device is further characterized by a discharge rate in excess of at least 100 C., and as much as 7000 C. Accordingly, the electrochemical charge storage device is characterized by a battery discharge voltage profile which occurs at substantially capacitor discharge rates.

摘要翻译： 电化学电荷存储装置（20）具有电压放电曲线，该电压放电曲线在放电周期的实际周期内是恒定的，然后电压放电曲线以与电池放电曲线更经常相关的方式急剧下降至全放电。 电化学电荷存储装置的特征还在于放电速率超过至少100℃，高达7000℃。因此，电化学电荷存储装置的特征在于电池放电电压曲线，其基本上以电容器放电率 。

公开(公告)号：US5563765A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US297074

申请日：1994-08-29

申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  Lijun Bai

发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  Lijun Bai

IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/155

CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： A material for use as an electrode, and particularly the cathode (30) of an electrochemical device, such as a pseudocapacitive device (10). The material is a substantially amorphous material having a host matrix material selected from the group of cobalt, nickel, iron, and combinations, and a modifier element or elements selected from the group of boron, phosphorous, carbon, silicon, aluminum, manganese, copper, chromium, vanadium, titanium, molybdenum, zirconium, tungsten, and combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 用作电极的材料，特别是诸如假电容装置（10）的电化学装置的阴极（30）。 该材料是具有选自钴，镍，铁及其组合的主体基质材料的基本上无定形的材料，以及选自硼，磷，碳，硅，铝，锰，铜的修饰剂元素 ，铬，钒，钛，钼，锆，钨及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20080150672A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11614449

申请日：2006-12-21

申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  John B. Szczech ,  Jie Zhang

发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  John B. Szczech ,  Jie Zhang

IPC分类号： H01C7/10

CPC分类号： H01C7/10 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  G11C2213/56 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  H01C7/006 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/0591

摘要： A stack for a bistable microelectronic switch. A porphyrin compound and a conductive polymer are sandwiched between two electrodes. The device exhibits a switching behavior at a certain voltage and can be used in arrays to form a memory device. When a first voltage is applied between the electrodes, the resistance across the two electrodes is very high, and when a increased voltage is applied, the resistance is generally two orders of magnitude lower. Copper phthalocyanine or 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphine cobalt(II) can be used as the bistable compound, and poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly-(styrenesulphonic acid) can be used as the conductive polymer.

摘要翻译： 双稳态微电子开关的堆叠。 卟啉化合物和导电聚合物夹在两个电极之间。 该器件在一定电压下表现出开关特性，可用于阵列以形成存储器件。 当在电极之间施加第一电压时，两个电极上的电阻非常高，并且当施加增加的电压时，电阻通常低两个数量级。 铜酞菁或5,10,15,20-四（4-甲氧基苯基）-21H，23H-卟吩钴（II）可用作双稳态化合物，聚（3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩）和聚（苯乙烯磺酸） 酸）可以用作导电聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20080152792A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11614472

申请日：2006-12-21

申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  Marc K. Chason

发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  Marc K. Chason

IPC分类号： B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/0575

摘要： A stack for a bistable microelectronic switch is fabricated by providing a first metal electrode on a supporting substrate. A bistable macrocyclic compound is printed over the first electrode using a high speed printing process. A conductive polymer is then printed over the bistable macrocyclic compound using a high speed printing process, and a second electrode is then formed on the conductive polymer. Copper phthalocyanine is one bistable compound, and a combination of poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly-(styrenesulphonic acid) is the conductive polymer. The upper and lower electrodes are formed in a crossbar formation to create an addressable random access memory device. When a voltage less than a switching voltage is applied between two intersecting electrodes, the resistance is very high, and when a voltage greater than the switching voltage is applied, the resistance is generally two orders of magnitude lower.

摘要翻译： 通过在支撑衬底上设置第一金属电极来制造用于双稳态微电子开关的堆叠。 使用高速印刷方法将双稳态大环化合物印刷在第一电极上。 然后使用高速印刷方法将导电聚合物印刷在双稳态大环化合物上，然后在导电聚合物上形成第二电极。 铜酞菁是一种双稳态化合物，聚（3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩）和聚（苯乙烯磺酸）的组合是导电聚合物。 上电极和下电极形成在横梁结构中以产生可寻址随机存取存储器件。 当在两个相交电极之间施加小于开关电压的电压时，电阻非常高，当施加大于开关电压的电压时，电阻通常比两个数量级更低。

公开(公告)号：US5626737A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US611319

申请日：1996-03-05

申请人： Gretchen E. Fougere ,  Han Wu ,  Ke K. Lian

发明人： Gretchen E. Fougere ,  Han Wu ,  Ke K. Lian

IPC分类号： C25D9/00 ,  H01G9/00

CPC分类号： H01G9/0032

摘要： High power density electrochemical capacitors may be pretreated by immersing the electrodes therefore in an alkaline solution. Thereafter the immersed electrode are subjected to high power pulses for brief periods of time. The pretreatment process forms an activated oxide layer on the electrode surface. The resulting device is capable of delivering high current pulses with enhanced discharge voltage.

摘要翻译： 可以通过将电极浸入碱性溶液中来预处理大功率密度的电化学电容器。 此后，浸没的电极经受短时间的高功率脉冲。 预处理过程在电极表面上形成活化的氧化物层。 所产生的器件能够提供具有增强的放电电压的高电流脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US07705707B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11614449

申请日：2006-12-21

申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  John B. Szczech ,  Jie Zhang

发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  John B. Szczech ,  Jie Zhang

IPC分类号： H01C7/10

CPC分类号： H01C7/10 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  G11C2213/56 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  H01C7/006 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/0591

摘要： A stack for a bistable microelectronic switch. A porphyrin compound and a conductive polymer are sandwiched between two electrodes. The device exhibits a switching behavior at a certain voltage and can be used in arrays to form a memory device. When a first voltage is applied between the electrodes, the resistance across the two electrodes is very high, and when a increased voltage is applied, the resistance is generally two orders of magnitude lower. Copper phthalocyanine or 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-21H, 23H-porphine cobalt(II) can be used as the bistable compound, and poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly-(styrenesulphonic acid) can be used as the conductive polymer.

摘要翻译： 双稳态微电子开关的堆叠。 卟啉化合物和导电聚合物夹在两个电极之间。 该器件在一定电压下表现出开关特性，可用于阵列以形成存储器件。 当在电极之间施加第一电压时，两个电极上的电阻非常高，并且当施加增加的电压时，电阻通常低两个数量级。 铜酞菁或5,10,15,20-四（4-甲氧基苯基）-21H，23H-卟吩钴（II）可用作双稳态化合物，聚（3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩）和聚（苯乙烯磺酸） 酸）可以用作导电聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US06781056B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10376858

申请日：2003-02-28

申请人： Shawn O'Rourke ,  Daniel J. Sadler ,  Marc K. Chason ,  Manes Eliacin ,  Claudia V. Gamboa ,  Robert Terbrueggen ,  Ke K. Lian

发明人： Shawn O'Rourke ,  Daniel J. Sadler ,  Marc K. Chason ,  Manes Eliacin ,  Claudia V. Gamboa ,  Robert Terbrueggen ,  Ke K. Lian

IPC分类号： H05K103

CPC分类号： H05K1/0212 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/09536 ,  H05K2203/304

摘要： Circuit boards (1100, 1500, 1600, 1700) and methods for fabricating circuit boards that include heaters for maintaining temperature sensitive components at an operating temperature are provided. Resistive traces (602, 702,704) are included in the circuit boards proximate temperature sensitive apparatus (1004, 1304, 1602, 1712). Thermally conductive patches (802, 902, 904) are interposed between the resistive traces and the temperature sensitive components. The thermally conductive patches establish zones of relatively uniform temperatures. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the temperature sensitive apparatus comprises a fluid conduit (1004).

摘要翻译： 提供电路板（1100,1500,1600,1700）以及用于制造电路板的方法，该电路板包括用于将温度敏感元件保持在工作温度的加热器。 电阻迹线（602,702,704）包括在温度敏感设备（1004,1304,1602,1712）附近的电路板中。 导热贴片（802,902,904）插在电阻迹线和温度敏感元件之间。 导热贴片建立相对均匀温度的区域。 根据本发明的优选实施例，温度敏感设备包括流体导管（1004）。

公开(公告)号：US5587872A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US547821

申请日：1995-10-25

申请人： Ke K. Lian ,  Changming Li ,  Richard H. Jung ,  Joseph G. Kincs

发明人： Ke K. Lian ,  Changming Li ,  Richard H. Jung ,  Joseph G. Kincs

IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/22 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01G9/02

CPC分类号： H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/12 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01G9/22 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M6/181 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/417

摘要： An electrochemical cell is fabricated by providing two symmetric electrodes and a solid polymer electrolyte disposed therebetween. The symmetric electrodes, anode and cathode, are made from materials such as ruthenium, iridium, cobalt, zinc, bismuth, cadmium, silver, and oxides thereof. The solid polymer electrolyte is in intimate contact with both the anode and cathode, and is made from a polymeric support structure such as polyvinylalcohol, having dispersed therein a proton conducting electrolyte active species.

摘要翻译： 通过设置两个对称电极和设置在其间的固体聚合物电解质来制造电化学电池。 对称电极，阳极和阴极由诸如钌，铱，钴，锌，铋，镉，银及其氧化物的材料制成。 固体聚合物电解质与阳极和阴极紧密接触，并且由诸如聚乙烯醇的聚合物支撑结构制成，其中分散有质子传导电解质活性物质。

公开(公告)号：US5626729A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US586618

申请日：1996-02-01

申请人： Lillian C. Thompson ,  Changming Li ,  Ke K. Lian

发明人： Lillian C. Thompson ,  Changming Li ,  Ke K. Lian

IPC分类号： C25B11/08 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/042 ,  C25B9/00

CPC分类号： H01G9/042

摘要： Method for making high power electrochemical capacitors (28) provides for depositing an electrically polymer (18) and (20) onto a substrate (12) which has been treated so as to form nitride layers (14) and (16) on exposed surfaces thereof. Such electrochemical capacitors provide for high power high energy devices without the short comings of excessive equivalent series resistance nor the expense of noble metal substrates as have been typically been used.

摘要翻译： 用于制造高功率电化学电容器（28）的方法提供将电聚合物（18）和（20）沉积到已经被处理以在其暴露表面上形成氮化物层（14）和（16）的基底（12）上 。 这种电化学电容器提供高功率高能量器件，而没有过多的等效串联电阻的短路，也没有一般使用贵金属衬底的费用。