摘要:
A fuel injection system includes a vane-type fuel pump. The fuel pump has a first bypass passage with a first pressure relief valve for relieving pressurized fuel from a discharge passage downstream of a check valve to the discharge passage upstream of the check valve so that excess pressure in the discharge passage downstream of the check valve can be relieved to the discharge pressure upstream of the check valve. Therefore, fuel leakage through a fuel injection valve can be prevented for avoiding possibility of formation of overrich mixture even upon hot start condition.
摘要:
[Problem] To provide a target substance detection chip, a target substance detection device, and a target substance detection method, that can be manufactured easily in a small size at low costs with reduction of the number of parts involved in the detection chip constituted by an optical prism and a detection plate used for a SPR sensor and an optical waveguide mode sensor, that can detect a target substance quickly with high sensitivity, and in which an analyte liquid is easily delivered.[Solution] A target substance detection chip of the present invention includes: a plate-like transparent base portion which allows light to pass therethrough; and a flow path which is formed in one surface of the transparent base portion as a groove and through which an analyte liquid verifying a presence of a target substance is delivered in a length direction of the groove, wherein the flow path is formed such that at least an electric field enhancement layer is disposed on an inner surface of a groove portion formed to at least partly have inclined surfaces appearing in cross section to be inclined at a gradient to the surface of the transparent base portion, and wherein a part or entirety of an uppermost surface of the groove which contacts the analyte liquid serves as a detection surface for the target substance.
摘要:
An electric parts attaching structure for a throttle body includes: a throttle body (12) having an intake passage (16) in which a throttle valve (24) is arranged, and a housing (20) for accommodating electric parts formed on the outside thereof, an intake passage information detection sensor (43) which is attached to a bottom section (42) of said housing (20) for detecting information in said intake passage (16); and a circuit board (45) which is disposed on a side opposite to a side facing the bottom section (42), of said intake passage information detection sensor (43), and is attached to said housing (20) in state where connection pins (89) extending from the intake passage information detection sensor (43), are inserted into connection holes (100).
摘要:
In a fuel injection apparatus in which a pressure regulator is attached to a vapor separator, in order to make the vapor separator compact, to improve corrosion resistance of the pressure regulator and to maintain a stable pressure regulating operation for a long time period, a vapor separator is constituted by a chamber and a cover, a pressure regulator is arranged within a recess portion of the cover and above a fixed fuel liquid surface, the longitudinal axis of the pressure regulator is arranged in a state of being approximately parallel to the fuel liquid surface, a pressure fuel inflow passage is formed in the cover and is formed so as to be branched from a fuel discharge passage formed in the cover, and a vent hole of a spring chamber is open at a lower position in the gravitational direction.
摘要:
A two-stroke engine including a pair of intake valves. A masking wall is provided for each intake valve to mask the valve opening between the valve seat and the peripheral portion of the intake valve, which is located on the exhaust valve side, for the entire time for which the intake valve is open. The exhaust valves open earlier than the intake valves, and the exhaust valves and the intake valves are closed at substantially the same time.
摘要:
A cylinder head gasket arranged between a cylinder head and a cylinder block in an internal combustion engine. The cylinder head gasket has a core web of steel with hooks arranged between facing sides of a pair of gasket plates made of a heat resistant resilient material, such as asbestos or graphite. Grommet rings are fitted to edges of openings in the web and the gasket plates aligned corresponding to the respective cylinder bores. The web has regions adjacent to the inner periphery of the aligned openings and located substantially inside of the grommet member rings, the regions containing no hooks, or containing hooks having a reduced height.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillation circuit with an oscillation frequency thereof controlled in accordance with an external voltage is disclosed. An odd number of inversion circuit elements such as inverters for inverting output signals thereof with respect to input signals thereto are connected in series with each other. An output side of the last-stage one of the odd number of the inversion circuit elements is connected to an input side of the first-stage one of the inversion circuit elements to thereby cause an oscillation. A plurality of oscillation frequency variable control units such as variable resistor circuit elements for changing an oscillation frequency in accordance with an external voltage are each inserted between each set of adjacent inversion circuit elements. A plurality of fixed resistor circuit elements each having a fixed resistance value are connected in parallel with a plurality of the oscillation frequency variable control units, respectively. The functions of both the variable resistor circuit elements and the fixed resistor circuit elements can be carried out at the same time by the use of a depletion type transistor or a transistor of a short channel type.
摘要:
A fixing unit has a crown-shaped resilient member comprising an annular cylindrical member and a flange extending integrally from an upper end of the annular cylindrical member. The annular cylindrical member has a first tooth, and the flange has a second curved portion. The first tooth engages in an annular groove defined in the outer circumferential surface of an upper end of the housing, and the second curved portion presses a step on the outer circumferential surface of a lower portion of a sensor case, for fixing the sensor case and the housing to each other. A first support has a first flange supported on a step on an inner wall surface of the housing, and a second support has a first flange supported on another step on the inner wall surface of the housing. A coil is sandwiched and held between the first and second supports. The sensor case is directly held against the first support. The lower surface of the sensor case and the upper end of the housing are spaced a given distance from each other. A crown-shaped resilient member is installed on joined portions of the sensor case and the housing to hold the sensor case, the housing, the first and second supports, and the coil securely together.
摘要:
A fuel injector with an integrated spark plug for a direct injection type engine capable of adequate fuel injection and adequate spark discharge, even if it becomes very hot because the end part of device is exposed in a combustion chamber and a spark discharge is induced there. An electric conductor is disposed along the central axis, and the electric conductor is electrically coupled with a cable for supplying electric current for the spark discharge. A needle valve made of conductive material is electrically coupled with the electric conductor through a return spring made of conductive material and is reciprocally moved by a solenoid. A needle housing made of conductive material receives the needle valve and has a nozzle for injecting fuel and a center electrode at its end. A grounding electrode is disposed near the center electrode. Insulators are disposed outside of the electric conductor. Out side of the insulators, an outer cylinder is disposed, which is composed of inner wall which adheres to the insulators and outer wall which is placed outside of the inner wall at a uniform clearance which is used as a fuel passage. A connector assembly for connecting a fuel line and an electric cable for supplying electric current to the solenoid is attached to the outer cylinder.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine having an air blast valve which injects fuel together with pressurized air in the form of a conical shaped spray of fuel. A depression is formed on the top face of the piston, and the conical shaped spray of fuel is injected from the air blast valve toward the depression. The longitudinal width of the depression in the moving direction of the spray of fuel is larger than the transverse width of the depression in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the spray of fuel, and the opposing side walls of the depression, which define the transverse width of the depression, are positioned slightly outward from the side face of the conical shaped spray of fuel.