摘要:
A boiler tube having a double-tube structure constituted by an inner tube and an outer tube integrated with each other. The inner tube is made of an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.02 to 0.15% of C, 0.5 to 3.5% of Si, not greater than 2% of Mn, 25 to 40% of Ni, 20.5 to 27% of Cr, 0.5 to 3% of Mo, not greater than 1% of Nb and the balance Fe and having a substantially fully austenite structure. The outer tube is made of an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.02 to 0.2% of C, not greater than 3.5% of Si, not greater than 2% of Mn, 33 to 45% of Ni, 30 to 40% of Cr and the balance Fe and having a substantially fully austenite structure. The inner tube made of the alloy having the composition specified above exhibits a high resistance to steam oxidation without any reduction in high-temperature strength even at elevated steam temperature, while the outer tube made of the alloy having the composition specified above exhibits a superior resistance to corrosion by coal combustion gas.
摘要:
A heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant weld metal alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, less than 0.08% of C, 0.1 to 1.0% of Si, 2 to 3% of Mn, 32 to 42% of Ni, 21 to 25% of Cr, 0.8 to 1.7% of Mo, 0.1 to 1.0% of Nb, up to 0.5% of Ti, up to 2% of Co, up to 2% of Cu, up to 1% of W, up to 0.2% of N, up to 1.0% of V, up to 1.0% of Zr, up to 1.0% of Ta and the balance Fe, wherein the following conditions are met: Ti+Zr.ltoreq.1.0%, Ni+Co.ltoreq.42%, W+V.ltoreq.1.0%, Nb+Ta.ltoreq.1.0%, and 4.ltoreq.Nb/C.ltoreq.15; and an austenitic welded structure composed of an austenitic structural alloy and of a weld metal of the above-mentioned kind are provided by the invention.
摘要翻译:一种耐热和耐腐蚀的焊接金属合金,主要由以下组成:C:0.08%以下,Si:0.1〜1.0%,Mn:2〜3%,Ni:32〜42%,Ni:21〜25% 的Cr,0.8〜1.7%的Mo,0.1〜1.0%的Nb,至多0.5%的Ti,至多2%的Co,至多2%的Cu,至多1%的W,至多0.2%的 N,至多1.0%的V,至多1.0%的Zr,至多1.0%的Ta和余量的Fe,其中满足以下条件:Ti + Zr = 1.0%,Ni + Co = 42 %,W + V <1.0%,Nb + Ta <1.0%,4≤Nb/C≤15; 本发明提供由奥氏体结构合金和上述类型的焊接金属组成的奥氏体焊接结构体。
摘要:
A structural member to be subjected to a hot gas atmosphere produced through reaction between coal and a gasifier such as oxygen, air, steam or hydrogen, in a gasification furnace for example. The structural member is made of an anti-sulfur attack Cr-Ni-Al-Si alloy steel which has a composition essentially consisting of, by weight, 0.03 to 0.3% of C, 1 to 10% of Si, not greater than 2.0% of Mn, 8 to 14% of Ni, 16 to 20% of Cr, 0.5 to 10% of Al and the balance not less than 50% of Fe.
摘要:
A high-strength austenitic steel having a fully austenite structure and consisting essentially of 0.02 to 0.15 wt % of C, not greater than 1.5 wt % of Si, not greater than 2.5 wt % of Mn, 8 to 20 wt % of Ni, 13 to 25 wt % of Cr, 0.02 to 0.25 wt % of Al, not greater than 0.1 wt % of N, at least one of 0.001 to 0.01 wt % of B, 0.02 to 0.5 wt % of Nb, 0.01 to 0.2 wt % of Ti and 0.02 to 0.6 wt % of V and the balance substantialy Fe, with the weight ratio (Al/N) ranging between 1 and 4.5. This steel is suitable for use as the material of, for example, inner casing of steam turbine, valve body incorporated in the steam turbine, rotor shaft, and chemical equipment such as reaction pipe and vessel for styrene monomer producing facility.
摘要:
A steam turbine rotor shaft comprising the main body of the rotor shaft made of a high Cr steel of martensite structure, and a journal having a plurality of built-up welding layers formed successively said main body, the outer surface portion of the journal being made of steel containing 0.5 to 3 wt % of Cr, and a method of producing same.
摘要:
This invention discloses martensitic heat-resistant steel consisting essentially of 0.1 to 0.2 wt. % of C, up to 0.4 wt. % of Si, up to 1 wt. % of Mn, 9 to 12 wt. % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.3 wt. % of V, 0.02 to 0.25 wt. % of Nb, 0.03 to 0.1 wt. % of N, up to 1 wt. % of Ni, molybdenum and tungsten in amounts falling within the range encompassed by lines connecting a point A (0.7 wt. % of Mo and 1.1 wt. % of W), a point B (1.2 wt. % of Mo and 1.1 wt. % of W), a point C (1.6 wt. % of Mo and 0.33 wt. % of W) and a point D (0.7 wt. % of Mo and 0.33 and wt. % of W) as shown in FIG. 1 and the balance of iron.The martensitic heat-resistant steel in accordance with the present invention is suitable for use in steam turbine blades and rotor shafts.
摘要:
The disclosure is concerned with a thermal land machine which comprises a heat resistant wall for confining a chamber; a heat resistant composite structure disposed in the chamber and in contact with a hot flowing gas; and an apparatus for introducing the hot gas toward the surface of the composite structure. The composite structure including a heat resistant substrate and a continuous refractory coating formed on the substrate and made of a ceramic material. The refractory coating includes at least two layers in a laminated structure each having fine cracks substantially extended in the direction of the thickness of each of the layers and filled with a refractory material in such a manner that the filled cracks in one layer are disconnected with the filled cracks in the adjacent layer. Therefore, the hot gas cannot permeate into the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A heat resisting steel suitable for use as material of steam turbine parts. The steel has a substantially whole tempered martensite structure and consisting essentially of, by weight, 8 to 13% of Cr, 0.5 to 2% of Mo, 0.02 to 0.5% of V, 0.02 to 0.15% of Nb, 0.025 to 0.1% of N, 0.05 to 0.25% of C, not greater than 0.6% of Si, not greater than 1.5% of Mn, not greater than 1.5% of Ni, 0.0005 to 0.02% of Al, 0.1 to 0.5% of W and the balance substantially Fe, the ratio W/Al between W content and Al content ranging between 10 and 110.
摘要:
A welded structure and a method for making same wherein a plurality of weld metals, such as martensitic steel and austenitic steel, differing in coefficient of thermal expansion from each other are deposited in a plurality of layers thicknesswise of the welded structure in a gap defined by structural members to be welded in such a manner that a layer of the weld metal of higher coefficient of thermal expansion is covered by a layer of the weld metal of lower coefficient of thermal expansion in a weld formed, to improve brittle fracture strength, fatigue strength and stress corrosion cracking resistance of the weld. By subjecting the welded structure to stress relief annealing treatment, it is possible to produce compressive stress on the surface of the layer of the weld metal of lower coefficient of thermal expansion.
摘要:
A heat resisting steel suitable for use as the materials of steam turbine casings of steam turbines for thermal power generation. The steel has a composition consisting essentially of 0.05 to 0.2 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of Cr, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of Mo, 0.05 to 0.5 wt % of V, 0.002 to 0.1 wt % of Al, 0.0002 to 0.0030 wt % of B and the balance substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the sum of X and Al as obtained from the following formulae is not greater than 2920:X=10P+5Sb+4Sn+AsAl=xAl(x being a coefficient obtained from FIG. 4)where, P,Sb,Sn and As represent the contents of P,Sb,Sn and As contained as said inevitable impurities in terms of ppm, while Al represents the Al content in terms of ppm. This heat resisting steel exhibits a large resistance to cracking in stress relief annealing after welding, as well as a high creep rupture strength at high temperature, and shows only a low crack developing speed.
摘要翻译:适用于火力发电用蒸汽轮机的汽轮机壳体材料的耐热钢。 该钢具有以下组成的组成:C:0.05〜0.2重量%,Cr:0.5〜2.0重量%,Mo:0.5〜2.0重量%,V:0.05〜0.5重量%,Al:0.002〜0.1重量% 0.0030重量%的B,余量基本上为Fe和不可避免的杂质,其中由下列公式得到的&lt;上升&amp; X和&amp; upbar&A的总和不大于2920:X = 10P + 5Sb + 4Sn + As Al = xAl 从图4得到的系数)其中,P,Sb,Sn和As表示作为所述不可避免的杂质含有的P,Sb,Sn和As的含量,以ppm表示,而Al表示以ppm表示的Al含量。 该耐热钢在焊接后的抗应力消除退火中表现出较大的耐龟裂性,并且在高温下具有高的蠕变断裂强度,并且仅显示出低的裂纹显影速度。