摘要:
A drowsiness detecting apparatus has a pulse wave sensor and a determination circuit. The sensor is provided to a steering wheel to detect a pulse wave of a vehicle driver gripping the steering wheel. The determination circuit generates a thorax pressure signal indicative of the depth of breathing by envelope-detecting a pulse wave signal of the sensor and determines whether the driver is drowsy by comparing a pattern of the thorax pressure signal with a reference pattern. The display and the buzzer notify the driver and any other passengers in the vehicle of the drowsiness of the driver by a visual indication and buzzing sound, respectively. A body surface motion may be used as a signal that indicates the depth of breathing.
摘要:
Pressure sensors are sorted out from the other sensors based on a signal from each sensor element. Sensor outputs of the pressure sensors that have been sorted out are filtered using an FIR filter through which sensor outputs of the other sensors are eliminated. Frequency analysis is performed on the filtered sensor outputs using FFT. A reference sensor is chosen from power spectra of the filtered pressure sensors. Phase differences are calculated between a sensor output of the reference sensor and the sensor outputs of the other pressure sensors. Based on the phase differences, pressure sensors other than the reference sensor are sorted into those with large phase differences and those with small phase differences. Phases of sensor signals of those with large phase differences are reversed, and their sensor outputs are added together. For those with small phase differences, their sensor outputs are added together without reversing the phases.
摘要:
A drowsiness detecting apparatus has a pulse wave sensor and a determination circuit. The sensor is provided to a steering wheel to detect a pulse wave of a vehicle driver gripping the steering wheel. The determination circuit generates a thorax pressure signal indicative of the depth of breathing by envelope-detecting a pulse wave signal of the sensor and determines whether the driver is drowsy by comparing a pattern of the thorax pressure signal with a reference pattern. The display and the buzzer notify the driver and any other passengers in the vehicle of the drowsiness of the driver by a visual indication and buzzing sound, respectively. A body surface motion may be used as a signal that indicates the depth of breathing.
摘要:
A fuel supply system includes a low pressure fuel pump, which suctions and discharges fuel accumulated in a fuel tank, and a high pressure fuel pump, which suctions and discharges the fuel discharged from the low pressure fuel pump and supplies the fuel to a fuel injection valve installed in an internal combustion engine, the low pressure fuel pump, high pressure fuel pump, and fuel injection valve being connected in series, wherein the low pressure fuel pump and high pressure fuel pump are configured in such a way as to be driven or stopped independently of each other, one by each motor, and the pressure of the fuel discharged from the high pressure fuel pump is made variable by a combination of the drive or stop of the low pressure fuel pump and the drive or stop of the high pressure fuel pump.
摘要:
In a pulse wave analyzer, an ECG signal and a pulse wave signal are detected from an object to be analyzed. A plurality of feature points are extracting from the acquired ECG signal, the feature points appearing in a waveform of the ECG signal. The acquired pulse wave signal is segmented into a plurality of pulse wave signal pieces based on times at which the feature points appear. Each of the pulse wave signal pieces is segmented every heart beat. A reference pulse wave is calculated based on the plurality of pulse wave signal pieces, by multiplying the pulse wave signal pieces by coefficients and averaging the pulse wave signal pieces multiplied by the coefficients. The reference pulse wave is used to estimate the blood pressure of the object.
摘要:
A tappet turning prevention structure for a fuel supply apparatus includes a piston defining a fuel pressurizing chamber within the housing. A tappet disposed at one end of the piston has accommodated in it a roller driven by a cam of an engine and a roller supporting pin for transmitting a force from the cam to the piston. The tappet is housed by a bracket which has one or two grooves in an inner surface of it for supporting the roller supporting pin at one or both ends. The number of parts can be decreased because the turning prevention pin for the tappet and the roller supporting pin is a single common pin, and therefore the need of controlling of the press-fit loads is eliminated because no process for thrusting the tappet turning prevention pin into the outer circumference of the tappet is involved.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high-pressure fuel pump assembly 200, which supplies high-pressure fuel from a fuel supply port 9 to a delivery pipe 1a, wherein the high-pressure fuel pump assembly 200 comprises: a high-pressure pump 20 having an intake valve 22 and a discharge valve 21; a fuel discharge passage 4 connecting the discharge valve 21 to the fuel supply port 9; and a high-pressure damper 60 disposed in the fuel discharge passage 4; and a first check valve 210, which opens when the pressure on the voluminous chamber side is a fixed value lower than the pressure on the discharge valve side, is provided within the fuel discharge passage 4 between the high-pressure damper 60 and the discharge valve 21. The first check valve may be a ball valve or a reed valve, and a second check valve may be provided between the fuel supply port 9 and the high-pressure damper 60. The cross-sectional area of the fuel discharge passage 4 may be equal to or greater than the cross-sectional area of the fuel outlet 4a along the entire length of the fuel discharge passage 4.
摘要:
In a pulse wave analyzer, an ECG signal and a pulse wave signal are detected from an object to be analyzed. A plurality of feature points are extracting from the acquired ECG signal, the feature points appearing in a waveform of the ECG signal. The acquired pulse wave signal is segmented into a plurality of pulse wave signal pieces based on times at which the feature points appear. Each of the pulse wave signal pieces is segmented every heart beat. A reference pulse wave is calculated based on the plurality of pulse wave signal pieces, by multiplying the pulse wave signal pieces by coefficients and averaging the pulse wave signal pieces multiplied by the coefficients. The reference pulse wave is used to estimate the blood pressure of the object.
摘要:
The fuel supplying apparatus of the invention includes a fuel injector 1 injecting a fuel; a fuel tank 2; fuel paths 4 and 5 connecting the fuel injector 1 and the fuel tank 2; a low-pressure fuel pump 10 provided in the upstream; a high-pressure fuel pump 3 which is provided between the low-pressure fuel pump 10 and the fuel injector 1, a cylinder having a hole 41a, and a plunger 43 arranged reciprocally movably in the hole 41a, sucks and pressurizes the fuel through a suction port 5c into the fuel pressurizing chamber 45, discharges the pressurized fuel from a discharge port 4d, and pressure-transfers the fuel to the fuel injector 1; and a high-pressure regulator, which is provided between the high-pressure fuel pump 3 of the fuel path 4 and adjusts pressure of the fuel discharged from the high-pressure fuel pump 3.
摘要:
A cable extends from a ceiling section of a unit body to a bottom section of the unit body, is wound around a lower half circumference of a pulley, and extends to the ceiling section of the unit body. A fixed end as one end of the cable is fixed to the ceiling section of the unit body. A handy scanner is connected to a free end as the other end of the cable. The ceiling section of the unit body has a passing section through which the cable passes. The pulley rotates and rises and falls between the bottom section and the ceiling section along the longitudinal direction of the unit body.