摘要:
A chemiluminescence method characterized in that when a 1,2-dioxetane derivative of the formula 1: wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or each pair of R2 and R3, and R4 and R5, which are independent of each other, may form together a cyclic alkyl group, R6 is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aralkyloxy group, a group represented by —OSi(R8R9R10) (provided that each of R8, R9 and R10 which are independent of one another, is an alkyl group or an aryl group), a phosphate group or a group represented by S(C═O)R11 (provided that R11 is an alkyl group or an aryl group), and R7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, is let generate chemiluminescence by means of an activator selected from the group consisting of a base, an acid, a salt, a fluorine compound, an enzyme, a catalyst and an amine compound, a cationic surfactant and a fluorescent material are made to coexist.
摘要翻译:一种化学发光法,其特征在于当式1的1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5各自独立地为 相互独立的是氢原子,烷基或芳基,或者R 2和R 3的每一对以及R 4和R 5彼此独立地形成 一起是环状烷基,R 6是羟基,烷氧基,芳烷氧基,-OSi(R 8 R 9 R 10)表示的基团(条件是R“ R 8,R 9和R 10彼此独立,是烷基或芳基),磷酸基或由S(C = O)R 11表示的基团(条件是 R 11是烷基或芳基),并且R 7是氢原子,卤原子,烷基或烷氧基,通过选自以下的活化剂产生化学发光: 的碱,酸,盐,氟化合物,酶,催化剂和胺化合物,阳离子表面活性剂和 使荧光材料共存。
摘要:
A chemiluminescence method characterized in that when a 1,2-dioxetane derivative of the formula 1: wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or each pair of R2 and R3, and R4 and R5, which are independent of each other, may form together a cyclic alkyl group, R6 is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aralkyloxy group, a group represented by —OSi(R8R9R10) (provided that each of R8, R9 and R10 which are independent of one another, is an alkyl group or an aryl group), a phosphate group or a group represented by S(C═O)R11 (provided that R11 is an alkyl group or an aryl group), and R7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, is let generate chemiluminescence by means of an activator selected from the group consisting of a base, an acid, a salt, a fluorine compound, an enzyme, a catalyst and an amine compound, a cationic surfactant and a fluorescent material are made to coexist.
摘要翻译:一种化学发光法,其特征在于当式1的1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3, R 4,R 4和R 5彼此独立的是氢原子,烷基或芳基,或每对R 2 R 3和R 3和R 4和R 5彼此独立地可以一起形成环烷基 R 6是羟基,烷氧基,芳烷氧基,-OSi表示的基团(R 8,R 9,R 9, SUP> 10)(条件是彼此独立的R 8,R 9和R 10中的每一个是 烷基或芳基),磷酸酯基或由S(CO)R 11表示的基团(条件是R 11是烷基或芳基) )和R 7是氢原子,卤素原子,烷基或烷氧基,通过手段产生化学发光 选自碱,酸,盐,氟化合物,酶,催化剂和胺化合物的活化剂,阳离子表面活性剂和荧光材料共存。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for production of a metal oxide thin film and a method for production of an arrayed metal oxide functional device, comprising the steps of: preparing a sol containing a material and a solvent; gelating the sol to give a gel member; processing the gel member under a pressure of not less than 0.2 MPa at 100 to 400° C. in a water-vapor-containing atmosphere; and conducting a heat treatment on the water-vapor-processed gel member at 200 to 400° C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical glass containing, in terms of mass % on an oxide basis, P2O5: from 10 to 18%; Bi2O3: from 37 to 64%; Nb2O5: from 5 to 25%; Na2O: from more than 4.1 to 10%; K2O: from 0 to 2%; Li2O: from 0 to 0.2%; WO3: from 0 to less than 20%; TiO2: from 0 to 3%; and B2O3: from 0 to 2%, and having a refractive index nd of 1.98 or more and an Abbe's number νd of 20 or less.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及以氧化物为基准的质量%为P 2 O 5:10〜18%的光学玻璃。 Bi2O3:37〜64% Nb2O5:5〜25% Na2O:从4.1%到10%; K2O:0〜2% Li2O:0〜0.2% WO3:0〜小于20%; TiO 2:0〜3% B 2 O 3:0〜2%,折射率nd为1.98以上,阿贝值n为20以下。
摘要:
A method of producing a homogeneous metal oxide fiber having high denseness and free of voids that may adversely affect the electro-optic characteristic of the fiber, and a metal oxide fiber produced according to the method. The method comprises:a first step of forming a gel-form fiber from a sol obtained by concentrating a solution composed of a metallic compound, water and a solvent to the extent that the solution exhibits a spinnable behavior;a second step of decomposing and eliminating organic components out of the gel-form fiber obtained at the first step; anda third step of solidifying the gel-form fiber obtained at the second step;the second step and/or the third step being carried out while heating is made in a water vapor atmosphere.
摘要:
A method for the production of a fiber comprises a first step of dispersing a raw material containing at least one of a metal hydrate and a hydrated metal compound in an alcohol-based solvent having a boiling point of not lower than 70.degree. C. thereby preparing a sol solution, a second step of heating the sol solution obtained in the first step at a temperature of not higher than 100.degree. C. thereby polymerizing the raw material and effecting conversion thereof to a complex and subsequently concentrating the complex until it manifests spinnability, a third step of stretching the sol solution obtained at the end of the second step into a fiber precursor thereby effecting gelation thereof, and a fourth step of heating the gelatinized fiber precursor thereby producing a fiber.By this method of production, a fiber of homogeneous and dense metal oxide having a high assay is obtained without inducing such impurities as precipitate in the course of manufacture. The fiber of such material as PLZT possessed of an optoelectronic property which is produced by the method mentioned above is utilized for the manufacture of a compact and highly integrated optoelectronic modulator.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical glass, containing, in % by weight on an oxide basis, 30 to 50% of P2O5, 18 to 43% of BaO, 2 to 12% of B2O3, 1.4 to 5% of Al2O3, more than 0 to 6% of Li2O, more than 0 to 9% of La2O3, 0.1 to 8% of MgO, 0 to 10% of CaO, 0 to 15% of SrO, 0 to 5% of ZnO, 0 to 7% of Gd2O3, and 0 to 3% of SiO2, and having optical constants of a refractive index nd of 1.59 to 1.63 and an Abbe number νd of 63 to 68.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种光学玻璃,其以氧化物为基准,含有30-50%的P 2 O 5,18至43%的BaO,2至12%的B 2 O 3,1.4至5%的Al 2 O 3,大于0 至6%的Li 2 O,0至9%的La 2 O 3,0.1至8%的MgO,0至10%的CaO,0至15%的SrO,0至5%的ZnO,0至7%的Gd 2 O 3, 和0〜3%的SiO 2,折射率nd的光学常数为1.59〜1.63,阿贝数nud为63〜68。
摘要:
A wiring circuit board and a method of producing the same are provided in which a desired pattern of wiring is provided at higher density while permitting no overflow from the grooves of an electroless plating catalyst containing solution and an electric conductor forming liquid such as silver ink. The pattern of electric conductor is deposited by applying the electric conductor forming liquid into the grooves provided in a substrate and distributing the same along the grooves with the action of capillarity. The method starts with patterning the grooves in the surface of the substrate (S1), applying the electric conductor forming liquid into the grooves (S2), and coating the surface of the substrate with a layer of repellent liquid which is lower in the affinity with the electric conductor forming liquid (S3). This is followed by cleaning at least the grooves (S4) and then filling the grooves with the electric conductor forming liquid once again (S5). The electric conductor forming liquid applied into the grooves is then distributed throughout the grooves by the action of capillarity. When silver ink is used, the pattern of electric conductor is produced by repeating an action of applying and drying a number of times. Alternatively, the patter of electric conductor can be produced by an electroless plating technique or a combination of an electroless plating technique and an electro-plating technique for separating an electrical conductive material form the electric conductor forming liquid.