摘要:
A process for producing a polymer of vinylic compounds comprising polymerizing at least one vinylic compound by using an initiator system comprising a compound containing, in the molecule, at least one group represented by the general formula: --C(--R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)--X (I) where each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, and X represents an acyloxyl, alkoxyl or hydroxyl group or a halogen atom, and a Lewis acid, wherein (1) at least one of pyridine derivative (A) selected from the group consisting of a pyridine derivative (A-1) substituted at 2-position and 6-position with methyl group respectively and a pyridine derivative (A-2) substituted at 2-position with an alkyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and not substituted at 6-position, and (2) an organic Lewis base (B) other than said pyridine derivative (A) are present together in the polymerizing reaction system.
摘要:
An isobutylene-based polymer as a polymer of cationically polymerizable monomers principally composed of isobutylene or a combination of isobutylene and a styrene-series monomer, generates a molded article with outstanding properties, the isobutylene-based polymer characteristically satisfying the following provisions; 1. the isobutylene-based polymer has a substantially continuos molecular weight distribution on a gel-permeation chromatogram; 2. the molecular weight at the highest peak on a gel-permeation chromatogram is within a range of 10,000 to 500,000; and 3. the length (a) of the elution time in the lower molecular region of the mountain from the highest peak and the length (b) of the elution time in the higher molecular region of the mountain from the highest peak on a gel-permeation chromatogram, satisfy the provision represented by the formula (b)/(a).gtoreq.1.3.
摘要:
A resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C′) a block copolymer composed of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 100/10 to 100/1000 and the weight ratio of (C′) to [(A)+(B)] ranging from 5/100 to 1000/100 is a flexible resin material having high gas barrier properties, good heat resistance and good moldability or formability so that it is useful as a material for various molded or formed articles. In addition, a closure (cap, stopper or the like) for containers or a sealing element (packing element) for the closure for containers which is formed of a resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C) an elastomer, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 100/10 to 100/1000 and the weight ratio of (C) to [(A)+(B)] ranging from 5/100 to 100/100 has good hermetical sealing properties and good mountability onto (or within) a container and is also excellent in the long-term shelf stability of contents.
摘要:
Herein disclosed are a block copolymer having an isobutylene-based polymer block and a vinylic aromatic hydrocarbon-based polymer block and containing a styrenic unit having a halogenated saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group on the benzene ring at 0.01 to 2 mol % on a basis of the total structural units and being capable of markedly improving the performance of a synthetic resin when the block copolymer is blended with the synthetic resin; a process for producing the block copolymer; and a resin composition position containing the block copolymer.
摘要:
A closure or sealing element for containers, comprising a resin composition principally composed of a polyolefin resin (A) and a block copolymer (B) of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block at a (A)/(B) weigh ratio within a range of 100/5 to 100/100, has so suitable pliability and excellent thermal resistance, good gas barrier properties and great oil resistance, that the closure or sealing element has good mountability onto (into) containers and excellent sealing properties of the containers in addition to good long-term shelf stability of the contents.
摘要:
(1) A methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester is anionically polymerized, using a polymerization initiator compound comprising an addition reaction product of a conjugated diene compound and an organic alkali metal compound, in the presence of a tertiary organoaluminum compound having in the molecule thereof a chemical structure represented by a formula: Al—O—Ar wherein Ar represents an aromatic ring; or (2) a methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester is anionically polymerized, using a polymerization initiator compound comprising an addition reaction product of an organic alkali metal compound and a compound having a 1,1-diaryl-1-alkene structure, by adding the ester in the form of a mixture with the above-mentioned specific tertiary organoaluminum compound to the polymerization system. In this way, various species of the esters can be anionically polymerized with a high initiation efficiency and a high living polymerization property in a solvent which can easily be recovered and reused under a mild cooling condition, using an organic alkali metal compound which has relatively good convenience.
摘要:
A resin composition containing (A) an amorphous polyolefin resin and (B) a block copolymer comprising a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylene polymer block, at an (A)/(B) weight ratio within a range of 95/5 to 50/50, has remarkably improved impact resistance, with no deterioration of the excellent properties essential to the amorphous polyolefin resin (A), such as transparency.
摘要:
(1) A methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester is anionically polymerized, using a polymerization initiator compound comprising an addition reaction product of a conjugated diene compound and an organic alkali metal compound, in the presence of a tertiary organoaluminum compound having in the molecule thereof a chemical structure represented by a formula: Al—O—Ar wherein Ar represents an aromatic ring; or (2) a methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester is anionically polymerized, using a polymerization initiator compound comprising an addition reaction product of an organic alkali metal compound and a compound having a 1,1-diaryl-1-alkene structure, by adding the ester in the form of a mixture with the above-mentioned specific tertiary organoaluminum compound to the polymerization system. In this way, various species of the esters can be anionically polymerized with a high initiation efficiency and a high living polymerization property in a solvent which can easily be recovered and reused under a mild cooling condition, using an organic alkali metal compound which has relatively good convenience.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polymer composition which comprises as the main components an ethylene-vinyl alcohol base copolymer (A) and a block copolymer (B) which has a polymer block containing an aromatic vinyl monomer unit and a polymer block containing an isobutylene unit, and in which a phase composed of said component (A) and a phase composed of said component (B) are separated each other. This polymer composition has good flexibility or rubber elasticity and also good barrier properties to gases or the like and it can be molded or formed into a product having such properties without a vulcanization step so that it is useful as a material for packaging material for food or drink, container packing, medical container for infusion fluid or the like.
摘要:
A hydrogenated block copolymer having two or more polymer blocks (a) each with a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and one or more polymer blocks (b) each with structural units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene, the hydrogenated block copolymer having a crystallization peak temperature of −3 to 15° C.