摘要:
The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by (a) copolymerizing at least one hydrophilic monomer having one ethylenically unsaturated double bond and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. The crosslinkable copolymers of the invention are especially useful for the manufacture of biomedical mouldings, for example ophthalmic mouldings such as in particular contact lenses.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing expandable thermoplastic polymer particles which comprises conducting polymerization by adding a polymerizable monomer either continuously or intermittently to thermoplastic polymer particles having a uniform particle size suspended in water, the improvement wherein an amide compound is added when the added amount of the polymerizable monomer is not more than one half of the total amount to be added in the course of polymerization and resulting polymer particles are impregnated with an easily volatile blowing agent after completion of addition of the amide compound and the polymerizable monomer. According to the present invention, expandable thermoplastic particles which are capable of giving cells, fine and uniform in size, are obtainable even by expanding immediately after production without any aging period.
摘要:
Fluorinated macromonomers, a PCTFE-g-poly(M) graft copolymer, and moisture barrier films and articles formed therefrom are provided. The PCTFE-g-poly(M) graft copolymers have a PCTFE backbone component and a plurality of pendant groups attached to the PCTFE backbone component.
摘要:
A graft copolymer having a side chain graft-polymerized by atom transfer living radical polymerization (ATRP) on a main chain polymerized by organotellurium-mediated living radical polymerization (TERP), wherein the molecular weight distribution is such that Mw/Mn is 1.5 or less. The graft copolymer is also such that a main chain moiety mainly consisting of the main chain and a side chain moiety mainly consisting of the side chain have microphase-separated structures. The graft copolymer has a narrow molecular weight distribution and forms microphase-separated structures through self organization of hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by(a) copolymerizing at least one hydrophilic monomer having one ethylenically unsaturated double bond and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. The crosslinkable copolymers of the invention are especially useful for the manufacture of biomedical mouldings, for example ophthalmic mouldings such as in particular contact lenses.
摘要:
Graft copolymers having cationic units pendant to the backbone chain are disclosed. These polymers are prepared by reacting a polymer containing halogenated paramethylstyrene units in the chain, e.g., a brominated copolymer of isobutylene and para-methylstyrene, with an anionically polymerized polymer made using an organolithium initiator compound having the formula R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Z R.sub.3 --Li where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl radicals, R.sub.3 is a direct link or an organic radical and Z is nitrogen or phosphorous. Reaction of the anionically polymerized polymer having an R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Z R.sub.3 --end group with the halogenated polymer leads to graft polymers coupled by a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium groups.
摘要翻译:公开了具有垂直于主链的阳离子单元的接枝共聚物。 这些聚合物通过使链中含有卤代对甲基苯乙烯单元的聚合物例如异丁烯和对甲基苯乙烯的溴化共聚物与使用具有式R1 R2 Z R3-Li的有机锂引发剂化合物制成的阴离子聚合聚合物反应制备,其中R 1 R2为烷基,R3为直链或有机基团,Z为氮或磷。 具有R1R2Z R3-端基的阴离子聚合聚合物与卤化聚合物的反应导致通过季铵或鏻基团偶联的接枝聚合物。
摘要:
Highly crosslinked polymer particles, which may be porous, consisting essentially of a non-hydrophilic polymer can be produced by adding a polymerizable monomer mixture comprising at least 20% by weight of at least one non-hydrophilic, crosslinking polyvinyl monomer to an aqueous dispersion containing a non-crosslinked, low molecular weight polymer particles having a weight average molecular weight of 500-10,000 as a dispersoid, with a non-reactive solvent in a proportion of not more than 1 part by weight per part by weight of the polymerizable monomer mixture, the proportion of the polymerizable monomer mixture plus the non-reactive solvent to the non-crosslinked, low molecular weight polymer particles being 4 to 20 parts by weight per part by weight of the non-crosslinked, low molecular weight polymer particles, and then subjecting the polymerizable monomer mixture to radical emulsion polymerization with stirring.
摘要:
COATING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING POLYVINYL CHLORIDE OR POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE ARE PREPARED BY MIXING A SOLUTION OF THE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE OR POLYLVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE IN AN ACTIVE SOLVENT WITH AN ACRYLIC MONOMER AND SUBJECTING THE MIXTURE TO IONIZING IRRADIATION. THE CURED FILMS ARE HARD, STAIN-RESISTANT, HEAT-RESISTANT, AND MAR-RESISTANT.
摘要:
A MODIFIED BUTYL RUBBER CONTAINING CARBOXYL GROUPS PENDANT TO THE POLYMER BACKBONE. BUTYL RUBBER IS HALOGENATED AND THE HALOGENATED BUTYL RUBBER RACTED WITH A MERCAPTO CARBOXYLIC ACID. SUBSTITUTION OF AT LEAST PART OF THE HALOGEN BY THE MERCAPTO CARBOXYLIC ACID OCCURS, PRESUMABLY THROUGHT THE MERCAPTAN GROUP.