Fiber-reinforced composite with sheet silicate interlayer
    3.
    发明授权
    Fiber-reinforced composite with sheet silicate interlayer 失效
    纤维增强复合材料与硅酸铝中间层

    公开(公告)号:US5652188A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US287224

    申请日:1994-08-08

    CPC classification number: C03C14/002 C04B35/803

    Abstract: The invention relates to fiber reinforced composite materials, and a method for making, in which ceramic, glass-ceramic or glass matrix precursor particles are coated with a layer of sheet silicate crystals, or precursors for sheet silicate crystals, and then combined with a fiber reinforcement phase disposed within the matrix consisting of amorphous or crystalline inorganic fibers. The method results in a composite material in which a substantially continuous layer of sheet silicate is provided on the matrix particles, resulting in a substantially continuous sheet silicate interface between the inorganic fibers and the ceramic, glass or glass-ceramic matrix.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及纤维增强复合材料及其制造方法,其中陶瓷,玻璃 - 陶瓷或玻璃基质前体颗粒涂覆有一层硅酸盐晶体或硅酸铝晶体的前体,然后与纤维 强化相设置在由无定形或结晶无机纤维构成的基体内。 该方法产生复合材料,其中在基体颗粒上提供基本上连续的层状硅酸盐层,导致无机纤维和陶瓷,玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷基体之间的基本上连续的硅酸盐界面。

    Oxidative stable ceramic composites
    4.
    发明授权
    Oxidative stable ceramic composites 失效
    氧化稳定陶瓷复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US5605868A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US365811

    申请日:1994-12-29

    Abstract: This invention is directed to the fabrication of SiC fiber reinforced, ceramic matrix composite articles exhibiting superior high temperature oxidative stability, those articles comprising:(a) a glass-ceramic matrix wherein alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal aluminosilicate crystals constitute the predominant crystal phase;(b) a fiber reinforcing phase comprising SiC fibers coated with an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal sheet silicate entrained within said glass-ceramic matrix; and(c) a borosilicate glass phase dispersed as an intergranular glass within said glass-ceramic matrix, said borosilicate glass phase generally being present in an amount sufficient to provide an intergranular glass phase therein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备表现出优异的高温氧化稳定性的SiC纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料制品,所述制品包括:(a)玻璃 - 陶瓷基体,其中碱金属和/或碱土金属硅铝酸盐晶体构成主要晶体 相; (b)纤维增强相,其包含被夹在所述玻璃 - 陶瓷基体内的碱金属和/或碱土金属片状硅酸盐涂覆的SiC纤维; 和(c)在所述玻璃 - 陶瓷基体内作为晶间玻璃分散的硼硅酸盐玻璃相,所述硼硅酸盐玻璃相通常以足以在其中提供晶间玻璃相的量存在。

    Amplitude tunable filter
    8.
    发明授权
    Amplitude tunable filter 失效
    幅度可调滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06697541B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09569647

    申请日:2000-05-12

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02204 G02B6/02095

    Abstract: A dynamically tunable filter controls the magnitude of couplings between core and cladding modes of a waveguide by surrounding the waveguide with an overcladding having an adjustable refractive index. The coupled modes are attenuated along the core to produce the desired spectral response. The adjustment to the overcladding index is made in a range that is above the refractive index of the underlying cladding to vary amplitudes of attenuated bands of wavelengths without shifting central wavelengths of the bands.

    Abstract translation: 动态可调滤波器通过用具有可调折射率的外包围围绕波导来控制波导的芯和包层模式之间的耦合的大小。 耦合模式沿核心被衰减以产生期望的光谱响应。 对包层指数的调整在高于基底包层的折射率的范围内进行,以改变衰减的波长带的幅度,而不会移动带的中心波长。

    Thermally tunable optical devices
    9.
    发明授权
    Thermally tunable optical devices 有权
    热可调光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US06411746B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09484491

    申请日:2000-01-18

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0147 G02F1/0115 G02F2201/307 G05D23/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable optical device 10 that includes an optical fiber device 12 having optical properties that vary with temperature and a heater 14. The heater 14 is thermally coupled to the optical fiber device 12. The heater 14 includes a metal layer 18 and two electrical contacts 20, 22 that are electrically connected to the metal layer 18. The electrical contacts 20, 22 are spaced apart from one another along the metal layer 18. The electrical resistance of the portion of the metal layer 18 between the contacts 20, 22 varies with temperature and serves as a resistive heater. The invention also includes a controller 16 that is electrically connected to the heater 14. The controller 16 provides electrical power to the heater 14 and measures the electrical voltage across the heater 14. The controller 16 compares the measured electrical voltage to a pre-selected reference value. The controller then regulates the amount of electrical current supplied to the heater 14. By regulating the amount of electrical current supplied to the heater 14 the temperature of the heater 14 is controlled.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种可调谐光学器件10,其包括具有随温度变化的光学特性的光纤器件12和加热器14.加热器14热耦合到光纤器件12.加热器14包括金属层18 以及电连接到金属层18的两个电触点20,22.电触点20,22沿着金属层18彼此间隔开。金属层18在触点20之间的电阻 ,22随温度变化,用作电阻加热器。 本发明还包括电连接到加热器14的控制器16.控制器16向加热器14提供电力并测量加热器14两端的电压。控制器16将测得的电压与预选参考值进行比较 值。 然后,控制器调节供应给加热器14的电流量。通过调节供应给加热器14的电流量,控制加热器14的温度。

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