METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF VACUUM INSULATION PRODUCTS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF VACUUM INSULATION PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    真空绝缘产品的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080014435A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11670895

    申请日:2007-02-02

    CPC classification number: F16L59/065 Y10T428/259

    Abstract: Methods of making vacuum insulation products are provided. One method includes providing an insulative mixture comprising an insulative material, such as silica, with a radiation absorbent material, such as carbon black, and applying electromagnetic radiation such as microwave radiation to the insulative mixture to dry the insulative mixture. The insulative mixture can then be placed into an enclosure and sealed within the enclosure. The enclosure can be evacuated before sealing to reduce the pressure within the enclosure to below atmospheric pressure. The use of radiation such as microwave radiation to dry the insulative mixture advantageously reduces the time required to fabricate the vacuum insulation product and can reduce the pressure that is obtained in the vacuum insulation product, thereby increasing thermal performance of the product.

    Abstract translation: 提供真空绝热产品的方法。 一种方法包括提供包括诸如二氧化硅的绝缘材料与辐射吸收材料(例如炭黑)的绝缘混合物,并将电磁辐射如微波辐射施加到绝缘混合物上以干燥绝缘混合物。 然后将绝缘混合物放入外壳中并密封在外壳内。 在密封之前可以将外壳抽真空,以将外壳内的压力降低到大气压以下。 使用诸如微波辐射的辐射来干燥绝缘混合物有利地减少制造真空绝热产品所需的时间并且可以降低在真空绝热产品中获得的压力,从而增加产品的热性能。

    Self-evacuating vacuum insulation panels
    6.
    发明授权
    Self-evacuating vacuum insulation panels 失效
    自抽真空保温板

    公开(公告)号:US6010762A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US007716

    申请日:1998-01-15

    CPC classification number: F16L59/065 Y10T428/231 Y10T428/239

    Abstract: The present invention provides an insulation panel comprising an air-impermeable container and disposed therein a gas and an adsorbent material that has a surface area of at least about 200 m.sup.2 /g and that adsorbs more of the gas at a temperature below about 0.degree. C. than at 22.degree. C., wherein the pressure in the container at -34.degree. C. is not more than about 80% of the pressure in the container at 22.degree. C. The present invention also provides a method of insulating a surface from environmental thermal effects comprising placing the insulation panel of the present invention over the surface to be insulated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种绝缘板,其包括不透气容器并且在其中设置有气体和吸附材料,其表面积至少为约200m 2 / g,并且在低于约0℃的温度下吸附更多的气体 比在22℃下容器中的压力在-34℃下不超过容器在22℃的压力的约80%。本发明还提供了一种将表面与 环境热效应包括将本发明的绝缘板放置在待绝缘的表面上。

    Vacuum insulation panel and method of preparing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Vacuum insulation panel and method of preparing the same 有权
    真空保温板及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6132837A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US164506

    申请日:1998-09-30

    CPC classification number: F16L59/065 Y10T428/231 Y10T428/239

    Abstract: A method of preparing a vacuum insulation panel is disclosed. In the method of the present invention, a plurality of metal oxide-containing compacts, each of which contains less water than the amount of water contained therein at atmospheric equilibrium, are enclosed in a film that retards the passage of moisture therethrough. The film is breached and the metal oxide-containing compacts are positioned in an air-impermeable container at atmospheric pressure. The pressure is reduced in the air-impermeable container, and the air-impermeable container is sealed to form the vacuum insulation panel. Also disclosed is a vacuum insulation panel comprising a plurality of metal oxide-containing compacts disposed in an air-impermeable container, wherein the metal oxide-containing compacts contain less water than the amount of water contained therein at atmospheric equilibrium.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备真空绝热板的方法。 在本发明的方法中,在大气平衡下含有比其含水量少的水的多个含金属氧化物的成形体被包封在阻碍水分通过的膜中。 该膜被破坏,并且含金属氧化物的压块在大气压力下定位在不透气容器中。 在不透气容器中的压力降低,并且不透气容器被密封以形成真空绝热面板。 还公开了一种真空绝热板,其包括设置在不透气容器中的多个含金属氧化物的压块,其中含金属氧化物的压块在大气平衡下含水量少于其中所含的水量。

    Method of compacting a fumed metal oxide-containing composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of compacting a fumed metal oxide-containing composition 有权
    压制含热解金属氧化物的组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6099749A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US161060

    申请日:1998-09-25

    CPC classification number: C04B30/02 C04B18/147 C04B20/0084 Y02W30/94

    Abstract: A method of compacting a fumed metal oxide-containing composition is disclosed. In the method of the present invention, the fumed metal oxide-containing composition is treated with vapor comprising water such that the vapor is adsorbed into the fumed metal oxide so as to produce a vapor-treated fumed metal oxide-containing composition. Pressure is applied to the vapor-treated fumed metal oxide-containing composition to reduce the volume of the metal oxide-containing composition so as to produce a compacted metal oxide-containing composition, which is characterized by a volume springback that is less than the volume springback of the same compacted metal oxide-containing composition prepared in the absence of said vapor treatment.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种压制含热解金属氧化物的组合物的方法。 在本发明的方法中,将含有热解金属氧化物的组合物用包含水的蒸气处理,使得蒸汽被吸附到热解金属氧化物中,从而制得气相处理的含热氧化金属氧化物的组合物。 对蒸气处理的含热氧化金属氧化物的组合物施加压力以减少含金属氧化物的组合物的体积,以制备压实的含金属氧化物的组合物,其特征在于体积回弹小于体积 在不存在所述蒸汽处理的情况下制备的相同压实的含金属氧化物的组合物的回弹。

    Sorption cooling systems, their use in automotive cooling applications and methods relating to the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Sorption cooling systems, their use in automotive cooling applications and methods relating to the same 有权
    吸附冷却系统,它们在汽车冷却应用中的应用和与之相关的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07143589B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US11147971

    申请日:2005-06-08

    Abstract: A sorption cooling system for providing cooled air to the cabin of a vehicle. The sorption cooling system includes an evaporator, a condenser adapted to fluidly communication with the evaporator, and a plurality of adsorbent beds adapted for fluid communication with the condenser and the evaporator. Each adsorbent bed includes a fluid impermeable casing, desiccant sheets having apertures therethrough, a refrigerant flow path for flowing a refrigerant proximal to a first side of the desiccant sheets, and a coolant flow path for flowing a coolant fluid proximal to a second side of the desiccant sheets. The apertures are a portion of one of the refrigerant and coolant flow paths.

    Abstract translation: 用于向车辆舱室提供冷却空气的吸附冷却系统。 吸附冷却系统包括蒸发器,适于与蒸发器流体连通的冷凝器,以及适于与冷凝器和蒸发器流体连通的多个吸附床。 每个吸附床包括流体不可渗透的壳体,具有穿过其中的孔的干燥剂片,用于使靠近干燥剂片的第一侧的制冷剂流动的制冷剂流动路径和用于使冷却剂流体靠近第二侧的冷却剂流动路径 干燥剂片。 孔是制冷剂和冷却剂流动路径中的一个的一部分。

    Sorption cooling systems, their use in automotive cooling applications and methods relating to the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Sorption cooling systems, their use in automotive cooling applications and methods relating to the same 有权
    吸附冷却系统,它们在汽车冷却应用中的应用和与之相关的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050268633A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US11147971

    申请日:2005-06-08

    Abstract: A sorption cooling system for providing cooled air to the cabin of a vehicle. The sorption cooling system includes an evaporator, a condenser adapted to fluidly communication with the evaporator, and a plurality of adsorbent beds adapted for fluid communication with the condenser and the evaporator. Each adsorbent bed includes a fluid impermeable casing, desiccant sheets having apertures therethrough, a refrigerant flow path for flowing a refrigerant proximal to a first side of the desiccant sheets, and a coolant flow path for flowing a coolant fluid proximal to a second side of the desiccant sheets. The apertures are a portion of one of the refrigerant and coolant flow paths.

    Abstract translation: 用于向车辆舱室提供冷却空气的吸附冷却系统。 吸附冷却系统包括蒸发器,适于与蒸发器流体连通的冷凝器,以及适于与冷凝器和蒸发器流体连通的多个吸附床。 每个吸附床包括流体不可渗透的壳体,具有穿过其中的孔的干燥剂片,用于使靠近干燥剂片的第一侧的制冷剂流动的制冷剂流动路径和用于使冷却剂流体靠近第二侧的冷却剂流动路径 干燥剂片。 孔是制冷剂和冷却剂流动路径中的一个的一部分。

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