摘要:
A medical device has a structure differentiated in terms of its stiffness or elasticity. Such stiffness differentiation is achieved through the use of superelastic or shape-memory materials which transition between a relatively malleable phase to a stiffer phase at a transition temperature which is adjustable by heat treatment. A differentiation of the stiffness of the structure forming the medical device is achieved by differentially adjusting the transition temperature of select portions of the medical device before the medical device is placed in its operational mode, usually implanted in a body at body temperature.
摘要:
A system and method allows for processing of two groups of medical devices, both groups being alternatingly spray coated within the same enclosure. The two groups repeatedly move back and forth between a spray area and a drying area which is isolated from the spray area. One group moves into the spray area as the other group moves out and into the drying area. Thereafter, the group in the spray area moves out and into the drying area and the other group moves back into the spraying area for a second coating. The alternating process may be repeated any number of times. The spray area may be located inside a sealed spray isolator enclosure and surrounded by gas discharge nozzles.
摘要:
A system used in a blood vessel when an interventional procedure is being performed in a stenosed or occluded region to capture any embolic material which may be created and released into the bloodstream during the procedure. The system includes filtering elements which are capable of occluding a blood vessel distal to an interventional procedure site, while enabling the blood to flow past the occlusion and filtering the blood to capture embolic material which may be released into the blood during a therapeutic interventional procedure. The filtering elements include an expandable member which is capable of being expanded distal to the area of treatment at the interventional procedure site for occluding the blood vessel and for enabling the blood to pass therethrough while preventing emboli from passing therethrough. The system also includes a sheath movable distally and proximally to enable the filtering elements to expand into position distal to the interventional procedure site for capturing embolic material and to collapse the filtering elements to retain the captured embolic material therein.
摘要:
A system and method allows for processing of two groups of medical devices, both groups being alternatingly spray coated within the same enclosure. The two groups repeatedly move back and forth between a spray area and a drying area which is isolated from the spray area. One group moves into the spray area as the other group moves out and into the drying area. Thereafter, the group in the spray area moves out and into the drying area and the other group moves back into the spraying area for a second coating. The alternating process may be repeated any number of times. The spray area may be located inside a sealed spray isolator enclosure and surrounded by gas discharge nozzles.
摘要:
A control device and mechanism for deploying a self-expanding medical device includes an actuating mechanism which allows the user to retract a restraining sheath from the self-expanding medical device by using a motion that is in angle to the line of motion of the restraining sheath, which helps prevent movement of the catheter portion of the control device within the patient. The control mechanism allows the physician to obtain a longer retracting stroke to the restraining sheath with a shorter actuating motion reducing the amount of manual actuation needed to be performed by the physician when retracting the sheath. The control mechanism can also reduce the amount of actuating force needed to retract the restraining sheath by utilizing springs or biasing members in connection with the actuating mechanism which combines with the actuating force supplied by the physician to cause the retraction of the restraining sheath.
摘要:
An embolic protection device for use in a blood vessel when an interventional procedure is being performed in a stenosed or occluded region to capture any embolic material which may be created and released into the bloodstream during the procedure. The device includes a filtering assembly having a self-expanding strut assembly and a filter element attached thereto. In one embodiment, the filtering assembly is attached to the distal end of a guide wire and is deployed within the patient's vasculature as the guide wire is manipulated into the area of treatment. A restraining sheath placed over the filtering assembly in a coaxial arrangement maintains the filtering assembly in its collapsed position until it is ready to be deployed by the physician. Thereafter, the sheath can be retracted to expose the filtering assembly which will then self-expand within the patient's vasculature. Interventional devices can be delivered over the guide wire and any embolic debris created during the interventional procedure and released into the blood stream will enter the filtering assembly and be captured therein. Other embodiments include filtering assemblies attached to an outer tubular member and inner shaft member which apply axial force to the distal ends of the assembly to either expand or contract the struts as needed.
摘要:
A cardiac lead adapted for fixation at least partially within a cardiac vessel. The lead includes, in one embodiment, an elongate lead body defining a proximal region and a distal region including a distal end region having at least one electrode and a distal tip. The distal end region is configured such that the electrode and the distal tip can be implanted in the cardiac vessel. Stiffening structures in the distal region of the lead are adapted to stiffen selected portions of the lead for fixation of the electrode within the cardiac vessel. In some embodiments, the stiffening structures include an implantable member adapted to be implanted in a lumen of the lead. In other embodiments, the stiffening structures include a sheath adapted to be deployed over the lead body. In still other embodiments, the stiffening structures are integral to the lead and/or the lead body.
摘要:
A cardiac lead adapted for fixation at least partially within a cardiac vessel. The lead includes, in one embodiment, an elongate lead body defining a proximal region and a distal region including a distal end region having at least one electrode and a distal tip. The distal end region is configured such that the electrode and the distal tip can be implanted in the cardiac vessel. Stiffening structures in the distal region of the lead are adapted to stiffen selected portions of the lead for fixation of the electrode within the cardiac vessel. In some embodiments, the stiffening structures include an implantable member adapted to be implanted in a lumen of the lead. In other embodiments, the stiffening structures include a sheath adapted to be deployed over the lead body. In still other embodiments, the stiffening structures are integral to the lead and/or the lead body.
摘要:
An expandable frame for an embolic filtering device used to capture embolic debris in a body vessel includes a first half frame having a first control arm connected to a second control arm by a partial loop and a second half frame having a first control arm connected to a second control arm by a partial loop. The partial loops cooperatively form a composite loop for attachment of a filtering element which will expand in the body vessel to capture embolic debris entrained in the fluid of the vessel. The lengths and positioning of the first and second control arms of each half frame can be varied to create an expandable frame which conforms to the size and shape of the body vessel in which the filtering device is deployed. Additionally, the radius of the partial loops, along with the length of the arc of the partial loops, can be varied on each of the frames to create a composite filtering assembly that can easily adapt to the size and shape of the body vessel. Additionally, the control arms of the half frames can be disposed either proximally or distally of the composite loop to create a distinct filtering structure.
摘要:
A stent having a structure differentiated in terms of its stiffness. Such differentiation is achieved with the use of a superelastic material that transitions between a relatively soft and malleable phase to a stiffer phase at a transition temperature that is adjustable. By differentially adjusting the transition temperature of different portions of the stent, a differentiation of the stiffness of the structure is achieved upon the stent being subjected to body temperature.