Scroll type compressor with counterweight
    2.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor with counterweight 失效
    带配重的涡旋式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5362218A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US152985

    申请日:1993-11-15

    摘要: A scroll type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scroll members, a drive shaft, a counterweight, a slide key extending from the drive shaft, and a drive bush slidably fit on the slide key. The counterweight is immovably fit on the drive shaft. The slide key has a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. In the second form of the compressor, the counterweight has a guide portion having a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis. The drive bush is slidably fit on the guide portion. The drive bush is movable along the second axis of the slide key or the guide portion to a smaller extent in one direction by which the eccentricity between the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and the longitudinal axis of the drive bush is increased, and to a greater extent in the other direction by which the eccentricity is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,包括相互配合的固定和可动涡旋构件,驱动轴,配重,从驱动轴延伸的滑动键,以及可滑动地配合在滑动键上的驱动衬套。 配重不可移动地安装在驱动轴上。 滑动键具有从驱动轴的纵向轴线偏移的第一轴,用于使可动涡旋构件围绕驱动轴的纵向轴线旋转,以及垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线。 在压缩机的第二形式中,配重具有引导部分,该引导部分具有偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线的第一轴线,用于使可动涡旋件绕驱动轴的纵向轴线和第二轴线旋转。 驱动衬套可滑动地配合在引导部分上。 驱动衬套可沿着滑动键或引导部分的第二轴线移动到一个方向上较小的程度,驱动轴的纵向轴线与驱动衬套的纵向轴线之间的偏心度增加,并且至 在偏心率降低的另一方向上的更大程度。

    Scroll type compressor having thrust regulation on the eccentric shaft
    4.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor having thrust regulation on the eccentric shaft 失效
    涡旋式压缩机在偏心轴上具有推力调节

    公开(公告)号:US5458472A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US143346

    申请日:1993-10-26

    摘要: A mechanism for allowing the orbital movement of an orbiting scroll with respect to a fixed scroll in a scroll type compressor which prevents the orbiting scroll from rotating around its own axis is disclosed. The orbiting scroll is eccentrically attached to a rotary shaft supported by a housing that encases the fixed and orbiting scrolls. A compression chamber is defined by the interfitting between the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll. During the course of the orbiting scroll's rotation around the center axis line of a rotary shaft, the volume of a compression chamber decreases as the rotation progresses. Refrigerant gas in the compression chamber is compressed in this manner as the constant volume of gas within the compression chamber decreases in size according to the progression of the rotating spiral member. A balancing weight disposed on the eccentric shaft compensates for dynamic unbalancing generated as the orbiting scroll makes an orbital movement due to the rotation of the rotary shaft. This balancing weight engages a bushing which supports the orbiting scroll. A mechanism for automatically adjusting the radius of the orbital movement is disposed between the rotary shaft and the balancing weight. A spring for restricting the shifting on the eccentric shaft of both the weight and the bushing in the thrust direction is disposed between the weight and the bushing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于允许绕涡旋件相对于涡旋式压缩机中的固定涡旋件的轨道运动的机构,其阻止绕动涡旋件绕其自身轴线旋转。 绕动涡旋件偏心地附接到由壳体支撑的旋转轴,壳体包围固定和绕动的涡卷。 压缩室由绕动涡旋件和固定涡旋件之间的配合限定。 在旋转涡卷围绕旋转轴的中心轴线旋转的过程中,压缩室的体积随着旋转进行而减小。 压缩室内的制冷剂气体以这种方式被压缩,因为压缩室内的恒定体积的气体尺寸根据旋转螺旋构件的进行而减小。 设置在偏心轴上的平衡重量补偿由于旋转涡卷由于旋转轴的旋转而轨道运动而产生的动态不平衡。 该平衡配重与支撑绕动涡旋件的衬套啮合。 用于自动调节轨道运动半径的机构设置在旋转轴和平衡重之间。 用于限制在推力方向上的重物和衬套的偏心轴上的移动的弹簧设置在重物和衬套之间。

    Scroll type compressor having a counterweight mounted with a clearance
on a driveshaft
    5.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor having a counterweight mounted with a clearance on a driveshaft 失效
    涡卷式压缩机具有在驱动轴上安装有间隙的配重

    公开(公告)号:US5366357A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US152825

    申请日:1993-11-12

    摘要: The scroll type compressor includes a stationary and orbiting scroll members, of which the spiral elements are interfit at an offset angle to form line contacts defining at least one fluid pocket, and an anti-spin mechanism for causing the orbiting member to orbit within the stationary member. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in a housing, and has an outer end a cylindrical inner end and, depending upon the embodiment, either a crank pin or a sliding guide portion projecting axially inward from its inner end. A drive bush couples the drive shaft to the orbiting scroll member, and has either a circular aperture for receiving the crank pin or an engaging slotted recess for receiving the sliding guide portion, as the case may be, whereby the drive bush is either pivotable or slidable with respect to the drive shaft. A counterweight is mounted on either the crank pin or the sliding guide portion between the drive bush and the drive shaft, and is coupled to the drive bush for conjoint movement therewith. The counterweight has a cylindrical recess for receiving the cylindrical inner end of the drive shaft, with a clearance maintained between the radially inner perimeter of the recess and the radially outer perimeter of the inner end of the drive shaft, so as to allow the drive bush and counterweight either to pivot relative to the crank pin or to slide relative to the sliding guide portion, depending upon the embodiment.

    摘要翻译: 涡旋式压缩机包括固定和绕动的涡旋构件,其中螺旋元件以偏移角相互配合以形成限定至少一个流体袋的线触点,以及防旋转机构,用于使轨道构件在静止状态下轨道运动 会员。 驱动轴可旋转地支撑在壳体中,并且具有外端圆柱形内端,并且根据实施例,曲柄销或从其内端轴向向内突出的滑动引导部。 驱动衬套将驱动轴联接到绕动涡旋件,并且具有接收曲柄销的圆形孔或用于接收滑动导向部的接合开槽凹部(视情况而定),由此驱动衬套可枢转或 相对于驱动轴可滑动。 配重安装在曲柄销或驱动衬套与驱动轴之间的滑动导向部分上,并联接到驱动衬套上,以与其一起运动。 配重具有用于接收驱动轴的圆柱形内端的圆柱形凹部,其间隙保持在凹部的径向内周边与驱动轴的内端的径向外周边之间,以便允许驱动衬套 和配重相对于曲柄销枢转或相对于滑动导向部分滑动,这取决于实施例。

    Scroll type refrigerant compressor with means for improving airtight
sealing of compression chambers
    6.
    发明授权
    Scroll type refrigerant compressor with means for improving airtight sealing of compression chambers 失效
    涡旋式制冷压缩机具有改善压缩室气密性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5437543A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-01

    申请号:US157829

    申请日:1993-11-24

    IPC分类号: F04C29/00 F01C1/04

    CPC分类号: F04C29/0057 F04C29/0021

    摘要: A scroll type refrigerant compressor having a stationary scroll unit, a movable scroll unit including an orbiting spiral member engaged with the stationary scroll unit to define variable-volume compression chambers in which the refrigerant gas is compressed in response to a rotation of a drive shaft having an eccentrically arranged drive key member, and a drive bushing member having an aperture formed therein in which the drive key of the drive shaft is inserted so as to cause an eccentric motion of the drive bushing member operatively engaged with the movable spiral member to thereby drive an orbiting motion of the movable spiral member. The drive key member is formed as an axial columnar mechanical member having a central axis thereof parallel with the axis of rotation of the drive shaft and a diametrical axis thereof intercrossing the central axis at a predetermined point, the diametrical axis of the drive key member being arranged so as to be angularly shifted by a predetermined angle in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a predetermined axis passing through the axis of rotation of the drive shaft, the predetermined point of the drive key member being arranged in an area extending in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a line connecting the axis of rotation of said drive shaft and the central axis of said drive bushing member, the drive key member further having planar faces disposed on both sides of the diametrical axis thereof, and two spaced ends, each of the two spaced ends being distant from the central axis of the drive shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡卷式制冷剂压缩机,其具有固定涡旋单元,动涡旋单元包括与固定涡旋单元接合的旋转螺旋构件,以限定可变体积的压缩室,其中制冷剂气体响应于具有 偏心布置的驱动键构件和驱动衬套构件,其具有形成在其中的孔,驱动轴的驱动键插入其中,以便使驱动衬套构件与可动螺旋构件可操作地接合的偏心运动从而驱动 可动螺旋构件的轨道运动。 驱动键构件形成为轴向柱状机械构件,其中心轴线与驱动轴的旋转轴线平行,并且其轴线在中心轴线的预定点处交叉,驱动键构件的直径轴线为 相对于通过驱动轴的旋转轴线的预定轴线,以与驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向成角度地偏移预定角度,驱动键构件的预定点被布置 在相对于连接所述驱动轴的旋转轴线和所述驱动衬套构件的中心轴线的线相对于驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向延伸的区域中,所述驱动键构件还具有设置在 其直径轴线的两侧和两个间隔开的端部,两个间隔开的端部中的每一个远离驱动器sh的中心轴线 船尾

    Scroll type compressor having a passage from the suction chamber to a
compression pocket
    7.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor having a passage from the suction chamber to a compression pocket 失效
    涡旋型压缩机具有从吸入室到压缩口的通道

    公开(公告)号:US5501584A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US323537

    申请日:1994-10-14

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C18/04

    CPC分类号: F04C18/0253

    摘要: A scroll type compressor comprises a fixed scroll having an end plate and a spiral element. The spiral element of the fixed scroll is integrally coupled to the inner wall of a housing. A movable scroll has an end plate and a spiral element, and faces the fixed scroll, with a plurality of fluid pockets formed between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll. When the movable scroll makes an orbital movement around the axis of the rotary shaft, refrigerant gas is led into the fluid pockets from outside the movable scroll. As the fluid pockets move toward the center of the movable scroll the fluid pockets decrease in volume, thereby compressing the refrigerant gas. A suction chamber which receives the refrigerant gas from outside the housing is formed between the movable scroll and the inner wall of the housing. A passage is formed in at least one of the inner wall of the housing, the connecting section and the end plate of the movable scroll. This passage permits the refrigerant gas to flow into the fluid pockets from the suction chamber in order to reduce any difference in pressure of the refrigerant gas in the suction chamber and in the fluid pocket.

    摘要翻译: 涡旋式压缩机包括具有端板和螺旋元件的固定涡旋件。 固定涡旋盘的螺旋元件整体地联接到壳体的内壁。 动涡盘具有端板和螺旋元件,并且面对固定涡旋件,在动涡旋盘和固定涡旋件之间形成有多个流体槽。 当可动涡旋件围绕旋转轴的轴线进行轨道运动时,制冷剂气体从动涡旋盘的外部引入流体槽。 当流体袋朝向可动涡旋件的中心移动时,流体袋体积减小,从而压缩制冷剂气体。 从壳体外部接收制冷剂气体的吸入室形成在动涡旋盘和壳体的内壁之间。 在壳体的内壁,连接部和动涡旋盘的端板中的至少一个中形成通道。 该通道允许制冷剂气体从吸入室流入流体袋,以便减少吸入室和流体袋中的制冷剂气体的压力差。

    Pressure pulsations reducing compressor
    8.
    发明授权
    Pressure pulsations reducing compressor 有权
    降低压缩机的压力脉动

    公开(公告)号:US06149397A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US252631

    申请日:1999-02-19

    摘要: In a variable displacement compressor of the invention, cylinder bores (111) and a crankcase (121) are formed in a housing, single-ended pistons (37) are fitted in the cylinder bores (111), and a cam plate (23) is provided in the crankcase (121). The displacement capacity of the compressor is varied by controlling the angle of inclination of the cam plate (23) in accordance with the difference between the internal pressure of the crankcase (121) and an suction pressure present on both sides of each single-ended piston (37). A dampening or muffler chamber (65) is provided downstream of an output channel (114) through which a refrigerant gas discharged from the cylinder bores (111) passes. A check valve (69) which opens and closes in accordance with a pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides of the output channel (114) is provided in the output channel (114), upstream of the muffler chamber (65). The present invention reduces the effects of pressure pulsations caused by the compression motion of the compressor and caused by the valve body of the open/close device hunting, has no bad effects on the external refrigerant circuit connected to the compressor, and increases the reliability of the lip seal.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的可变排量压缩机中​​,在壳体中形成有气缸孔(111)和曲轴箱(121),单缸活塞(37)装配在气缸孔(111)中,凸轮板(23) 设置在曲轴箱(121)中。 通过根据曲轴箱121的内部压力与存在于每个单端活塞两侧的吸入压力之间的差异来控制凸轮板(23)的倾斜角来改变压缩机的排量 (37)。 在输出通道(114)的下游设置有阻尼或消声器室(65),从气缸孔(111)排出的致冷剂气体通过该输出通道114。 在消声器室(65)的上游,在输出通道(114)中设置有根据输出通道(114)的上游侧和下游侧之间的压力差打开和关闭的止回阀(69)。 本发明减少了由压缩机的压缩运动引起的由打开/关闭装置的阀体的阀体引起的压力脉动的影响对连接到压缩机的外部制冷剂回路没有不利影响,并提高了可靠性 嘴唇密封。

    Variable capacity type compressor with inclined capacity control valve
    9.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity type compressor with inclined capacity control valve 有权
    具有倾斜容量控制阀的可变容量型压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06267563B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09483841

    申请日:2000-01-17

    IPC分类号: F04B126

    CPC分类号: F04B27/0891 F04B39/123

    摘要: A variable capacity type compressor includes a swash plate and pistons to effect compressing action. The tilting position of the swash plate is controlled by the pressure in a control pressure chamber into which a coolant in the discharge pressure region is introduced. The pressure in the control pressure chamber is controlled by a capacity control valve mounted to the rear housing in an inclined position relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotatable drive shaft.

    摘要翻译: 可变容量型压缩机包括斜盘和活塞以实现压缩动作。 斜盘的倾斜位置由控制压力室中的压力控制,在该压力室中引入排出压力区域中的冷却剂。 控制压力室中的压力由安装在后壳体上的容量控制阀相对于垂直于可旋转驱动轴的轴线的平面倾斜的位置来控制。