摘要:
An EGR device for an internal combustion engine, including an EGR valve body in an EGR pipe for changing the opening degree of the EGR pipe for regulating the amount of the recirculated exhaust gas, a diaphragm supported by casing of the EGR valve and connected to the EGR valve body for forming a negative pressure chamber, and a solenoid fixed to a sleeve of one of the casing for driving a spool valve in the direction to the diaphragm when the solenoid is excited. The excitation of the solenoid is controlled by a control circuit in accordance with the running conditions of the internal combustion engine.
摘要:
In an EGR control system for a diesel engine, the EGR amount is controlled by controlling the pressure in a diaphragm chamber of an EGR valve using the output signal of a computer, responsive to signals from a plurality of engine running condition sensors, for calculating the EGR amount with corrections according to the engine running conditions and the excess air rate. In some cases, the EGR is carried out only when the rotational speed of the engine is higher than a predetermined rotational speed. Also, in some cases, the EGR is carried out when an occurrence of idling is detected, even if the rotational speed of the engine is lower than the predetermined rotational speed.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for controlling EGR in a diesel engine according to the present invention used an EGR valve having a diaphragm chamber, a pressure supplying device for supplying air pressure to the diaphragm chamber, an adjusting device for adjusting the air pressure corresponding to the rotation angle of a rotary shaft for controlling the amount of fuel injected, a rotation rate detector of the engine, and a pressure releasing device for releasing a portion of the negative pressure in said diaphragm chamber. In the method and apparatus, a portion of the negative pressure in the diaphragm chamber is released to an atmospheric pressure corresponding to the rotation rate of the engine. Thus, the rate of EGR is decreased in accordance with an increase in the rotation rate in an operating condition higher than a predetermined rotation rate.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling the EGR in a diesel engine, a single pressure control valve adjusts the control pressure from a pump automatically when the pressure changes, and supplies the control pressure in response to the command signal of a control circuit to an EGR valve and a waste-gate valve of a turbocharger. The pressure control valve includes an electric actuator, a spool valve, a sleeve, a diaphragm, and a spring. By using this apparatus, a diesel engine which has a high response speed, high control precision, simple constitution, less nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas, and low manufacturing cost is obtained.
摘要:
An electrostrictive actuator which can be used, e.g., in a distributor type fuel injection device of a diesel engine has an electrostrictive actuator for generating an electric charge upon reception of a load and an electric circuit unit connected to the electrostrictive actuator. The electric circuit unit has an electric charge changing means for changing the electric charge of the electrostrictive actuator in the state of generation of electric charge due to a load exerted on the electrostrictive actuator and thereby constricting the electrostrictive actuator, and an electrical charging means for charging the electrostrictive actuator in the state of constriction due to the operation of the electric charge changing means when the load exerted on the electrostrictive actuator is reduced and thereby extending the electrostrictive actuator.
摘要:
An electrostrictive actuator which can be used, e.g., in a distributor type fuel injection device of a diesel engine has an electrostrictive actuator for generating an electric charge upon reception of a load and an electric circuit unit connected to the electrostrictive actuator. The electric circuit unit has an electric charge changing means for changing the electric charge of the electrostrictive actuator in the state of generation of electric charge due to a load exerted on the electrostrictive actuator and thereby constricting the electrostrictive actuator, and an electrical charging means for charging the electrostrictive actuator in the state of constriction due to the operation of the electric charge changing means when the load exerted on the electrostrictive actuator is reduced and thereby extending the electrostrictive actuator.
摘要:
A fuel quantity control apparatus of a supercharged diesel engine with safety measures comprises a fuel injection pump capable of increasing the fuel quantity according to the degree of supercharging, a detector for detecting the temperature in a combustion chamber or the temperature of the exhaust gas, a control circuit receiving an output of the detector, and a three-way valve driven by the control circuit to control the amount of the increase of the fuel quantity. Through the use of the apparatus when the detected temperature reaches a predetermined abnormal temperature, the amount of increase of the fuel quantity can be made zero or decreased and accidents such as melting or damage of the engine by abnormal rise of the temperature in the combustion chamber or of the temperature of the exhaust gas can be prevented.
摘要:
A multi-gap spark ignition device to be installed in a spark ignition engine, is disclosed. The device comprises a metallic base member provided with a hole which forms one portion of the combustion chamber of the engine. Within the wall defining the hole, a high voltage electrode, a plurality of intermediate electrodes and an earth electrode are embedded at regular intervals so that each end of the electrodes project into the hole to form a plurality of spark gaps between the adjacent ends of the electrodes. Each of the intermediate electrodes is composed of an electrode member and an insulating member for covering one end of the electrode member, and is closely inserted into a groove formed in one end surface of the base member along the hole thereof at regular intervals. By making the stray electrostatic capacity between the base member and the opposed electrode member of each intermediate electrode larger than the electrostatic capacity between the adjacent electrode members, the required voltage can be maintained small irrespective of the number of the intermediate electrodes.
摘要:
An ignition system for internal combustion engines of the type in which after the energizing current flow to the primary winding of an ignition coil has been interrupted and an ignition spark generating high voltage has been produced in the secondary winding, the primary winding is energized again to interrupt the ignition spark. The ignition spark is interrupted at around the TDC only when the engine is at high speed operating conditions and the deenergizing current in the primary winding is not interrupted in a moment but decreased gradually. Also, the ignition spark is interrupted only when the ignition spark is to continue beyond the top dead center.
摘要:
An ignition system for a spark-ignition engine includes an ignition coil for applying a high voltage to each spark plug, a switch device connected in series with the secondary of the ignition coil for preventing in response to its conduction the supply of the high voltage to the spark plug, and a control circuit for turning on the switch device at a predetermined time after the generation of the high voltage, whereby the discharging at the spark plug is prevented under the combustion condition.