摘要:
There is provided an optical characteristic measuring method for measuring an optical characteristic of an optical system which forms, on a second plane, an image of an object arranged on a first plane, the optical characteristic measuring method including: arranging at least one phase pattern on the first plane; illuminating the arranged phase pattern, with a light having a predetermined wavelength; extracting a partial image of a pattern image formed via the phase pattern and the optical system; and detecting information about the light in relation to the extracted partial image.
摘要:
Provided herein are aminoquinolones and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. In certain embodiments, provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for treating, preventing or ameliorating GSK-3 mediated diseases.
摘要:
A compound represented by the following formula (1): (wherein the carbon atom denoted by * is in the R-configuration; R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyamino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a sulfamoyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C1-C6 alkylsulfanyl group, a C1-C6 alkylsulfinyl group or a C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl group; and A is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要翻译:由下式(1)表示的化合物:(其中由*表示的碳原子为R构型; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢原子,卤素原子,氨基,羟基,羟基氨基 基团,硝基,氰基,氨磺酰基,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6烷氧基,C1-C6烷基硫烷基,C1-C6烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C6烷基磺酰基;以及 A是取代或未取代的杂芳基)或其药学上可接受的盐。
摘要:
There is provided an optical characteristic measuring method for measuring an optical characteristic of an optical system which forms, on a second plane, an image of an object arranged on a first plane, the optical characteristic measuring method including: arranging, on the first plane, a first area through which a measuring light passes or by which the measuring light is reflected; arranging a second area, through which the measuring light passes or by which the measuring light is reflected, on the second plane at a position corresponding to the first area; and detecting, via one of the first area and the second area, a light amount of the measuring light via the optical system and the other of the first area and the second area; wherein at least one of the first area and the second area has a shape such that a light amount, of the measuring light which passes or which is reflected via the optical system, is changed depending on the optical characteristic.
摘要:
An object is to provide a high-resolution and economical exposure method suitable for use in formation of a fine pattern for making up an electronic device. Two diffraction gratings (P1, P2) are located in series in an optical path; the two diffraction gratings (P1, P2) and a wafer or the like (W) for making up an electronic device are arranged with a predetermined spacing; a light-dark pattern of interference fringes generated by the diffraction gratings (P1, P2) is transferred onto the wafer or the like (W) to effect exposure. The exposure is done while changing a positional relation between the wafer or the like (W) and the diffraction gratings (P1, P2) according to need.
摘要:
Provided herein are spirocyclic aminoquinolones of formula I and compositions containing the compounds. The compounds and compositions provided herein are useful in the prevention, amelioration or treatment of GSK-3 inhibitors mediated diseases. In Formula (I): X1 is O or NR8; A is bond or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C2 alkylene, wherein the substituents when present are selected from one to four Q2 groups; where Q2 is alkyl or haloalkyl; p is 0 or 1; and q is an integer of 0 to 2.
摘要:
Provided herein are spirocyclic aminoquinolones of formula I and compositions containing the compounds. The compounds and compositions provided herein are useful in the prevention, amelioration or treatment of GSK-3 inhibitors mediated diseases. In Formula (I): X1 is O or NR8; A is bond or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C2 alkylene, wherein the substituents when present are selected from one to four Q2 groups; where Q2 is alkyl or haloalkyl; p is 0 or 1; and q is an integer of 0 to 2.
摘要:
There is provided an optical characteristic measuring method for measuring an optical characteristic of an optical system which forms, on a second plane, an image of an object arranged on a first plane, the optical characteristic measuring method including: arranging, on the first plane, a first area through which a measuring light passes or by which the measuring light is reflected; arranging a second area, through which the measuring light passes or by which the measuring light is reflected, on the second plane at a position corresponding to the first area; and detecting, via one of the first area and the second area, a light amount of the measuring light via the optical system and the other of the first area and the second area; wherein at least one of the first area and the second area has a shape such that a light amount, of the measuring light which passes or which is reflected via the optical system, is changed depending on the optical characteristic.
摘要:
Provided herein are aminoquinolones and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. In certain embodiments, provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for treating, preventing or ameliorating GSK-3 mediated diseases.
摘要:
A position detection apparatus for and method of detection the position of a pattern formed on a substrate (e.g, a wafer). The apparatus (100) comprises an illumination system capable of illuminating the pattern, and an imaging optical system arranged to converge light from the substrate (126) to form an image of the pattern. The apparatus further includes a detector (170) that photoelectrically detects the pattern image and generates a first output signal containing a representation of the image, and position detection system (174), electrically connected to the detector, that detects a position of the pattern based on the first output signal, and determines a deviation of the position from an ideal position. The position detection system then generates a second output signal containing deviation information representing the deviation. The apparatus further comprises a memory unit (M), electrically connected to the position detection system, that stores the deviation information contained in the second output signal. Further included in apparatus 100 is a correction process unit (B), electrically connected to the memory unit, that generates a correction value for eliminating the deviation based on the deviation information.