摘要:
The invention relates to semipermeable membranes with a water absorption capacity of from 4.5 to 10% by weight preferably from 4.5 to 8% by weight as measured on approximately 40.mu. thick symmetrical films at room temperature and 65% relative air humidity, with a throughflow of at least 80 1/m.sup.2 d for a desalination level of at least 85% and consisting of a fully aromatic copolyamide with a relative viscosity of .gtoreq.1,4, as measured on a 0.5% N-methyl pyrrolidone solution at a temperature of 20.degree. C.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及在室温和65%相对空气湿度下在约40μm厚的对称膜上测量的吸水能力为4.5至10重量%,优选4.5至8重量%的半透膜,其中通孔为 对于至少85%的脱盐水平,至少80l / m 2d,并且由在0.5%N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液中在20℃温度下测量的相对粘度> = = 1,4的全芳族共聚酰胺组成 DEG C.
摘要:
The invention relates to semipermeable membranes with a water absorption capacity of from 4.5 to 11% by weight, preferably from 4.5 to 8% by weight, as measured on approximately 40.mu. thick symmetrical films at room temperature and at 65% relative air humidity, a throughflow of 130 to 200 l/m.sup.2 d for a desalination level of 94.6 to 99.5% and consisting of an aromatic heterocycle-containing copolyamide with a relative viscosity of .gtoreq.1.4, as measured on a 0.5% N-methyl pyrrolidone solution at a temperature of 20.degree. C.
摘要:
A disulphimide group-containing acrylonitrile copolymer semi-permeable membrane which comprises:(A) from 99 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile units;(B) from 1 to 50% by weight of units of an acrylonitrile-copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing one or two disulphimide groups; and(C) from 0 to 30% by weight of units of one or more other acrylonitrile-copolymerizable olefinically unsaturated monomer, the sum of the percentages amounts to 100.The semi-permeable membranes may be used in reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration.
摘要:
The invention relates to antistatic polyamide compositions comprising a polyamide and as an antistatic agent from 0.1 to 20%, preferably from 1.5 to 15%, by weight based on the total weight of the composition of urethanes with ether groups. The urethanes with ether groups are stable in melts of aliphatic polyamides for prolonged periods at temperatures of up to about 300.degree. C. and filaments and fibers of such polyamides or woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven or pile fabrics produced from these filaments or fibers show outstanding antistatic properties.
摘要:
This invention relates to urethanes which contain at least one sulphonic acid group and at least two free OH-groups and to a process for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to dihydroxy carbamates containing sulphonic acid groups, and to a process for their production. They are obtained by the addition of bisulphites to unsaturated carbamates.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of a stabilized crosslinkable copolymer of acrylonitrile which comprises copolymerizing at least 65% by weight of acrylonitrile with from 0.1 to 3% by weight of an N-methylol acyl ester of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide, optionally from 0.5 to 5% by weight of an N-methylol alkyl ether of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide and, optionally, at least one other copolymerizable comonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a redox catalyst and in the presence of at least one water-soluble compound containing a carboxylic acid amide group.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of stabilized, crosslinkable copolymers of acrylonitrile with N-methylol alkyl ethers of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides and optionally other comonomers by polymerizing in the presence of a stabilizer compound containing a carboxylic acid amide group such as amide, urea or lactam.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new polyether urethanes corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## and to a process for their production. The polyether urethanes are stable for prolonged periods at temperatures of up to approximately 300.degree. C in aliphatic polyamide melts, and polyamides containing urethanes of this kind, more especially filaments and fibers of such polyamides or woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwovens or pile fabrics produced from these filaments or fibers, show excellent antistatic properties.