摘要:
A metal nanoparticle dispersion comprising: a dispersion of a polymer compound (X), which comprises a polyalkyleneimine chain (a), a hydrophilic segment (b) and a hydrophobic segment (c), and metal nanoparticles (Y).
摘要:
A linear (meth)acryloyl-containing compound is offered, including a chemical compound having a structure in which structural units expressed by the following general formula (1) (In Formula (1), A is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical which may contain heteroatoms.) are connected by the following general formula (2) or (3) (In Formula (3), R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.) (provided that the same substance or different substances may be connected as A of the aforementioned general formula (1)), and the molecular ends are epoxy groups or are expressed by the following general formula (4) (In Formula (4), R is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and B is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical.), wherein the totality of the structural units expressed by the aforementioned general formula (3) or the aforementioned general formula (4) includes an average of 3 or more in a single molecule, and the number average molecular weight is 500-10,000.
摘要:
Provided are a composite of nanoparticles of a metal such as gold, silver, a platinum metal, or copper, and a polymer, the composite allowing formation of a metal film having a sufficiently low resistivity in terms of practicality simply by drying at room temperature without requiring any special heating-baking step or any step of removing a protective agent with a solvent; a dispersion liquid of the composite; methods for producing the foregoing; and a plastic substrate formed from the dispersion liquid. The composite comprises a (meth)acrylic-based copolymer having, as side chains, a polyethylene glycol chain and a phosphate residue represented by —OP(O)(OH)2 and having, at at least one end of the molecular chain, —SR (where R represents an alkyl group or the like).
摘要:
A highly versatile material for mid-infrared filters is provided by precisely controlling the absorption intensity of titanium oxide in an infrared region. A rutile-type titanium oxide crystal is produced by a method including a step (I) of dispersing or dissolving a complex of an amino group-containing basic polymer and a transition metal ion in an aqueous medium, a step (II) of obtaining a composite having a polymer/titania layered structure in which the complex of the amino group-containing basic polymer and the transition metal ion is sandwiched between layers of titania, by causing a hydrolysis reaction between the aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution prepared in the step (I) and a water-soluble titanium compound in the aqueous medium, and a step (III) of calcining the composite having the layered structure in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 650° C. or higher to dope a surface of a titanium oxide crystal with the transition metal ion and simultaneously to cause growth into a rutile-type crystal phase. The thus-obtained crystal can be used for mid-infrared filters.
摘要:
An organic/inorganic composite coating film comprising an inorganic material as a matrix and an organic material combined therewith. The coating film has a regular hollow structure therein, and the coating film surface has a rugged pattern with semispherical protrusions. Also provided is a large-area structural color film obtained by burning the composite coating film. The organic/inorganic composite coating film is obtained by applying an aqueous coating composition comprising a metal alkoxide, an aqueous dispersion of monodisperse polymer particles, and an acid catalyst to a substrate and curing the coating composition. Burning the organic/inorganic composite coating film gives the structural color film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an organic-inorganic hybrid nanofiber formed from a crystalline polymer filament made of a polymer having a straight-chain polyethyleneimine skeleton, and a silica covering the aforementioned crystalline polymer filament, a structure formed from the aforementioned organic-inorganic hybrid nanofiber, and a method for producing the same.
摘要:
A silica nanofiber/metal oxide nanocrystal composite is produced by a method including associating a polymer having a linear polyethyleneimine skeleton in a water-based medium in the presence of ice, adding alkoxysilane to the water-based medium obtained in the above step to form a composite nanofiber including the associate and silica that covers the associate, while the fiber spontaneously forms a disc-shaped network structure, a step of depositing a metal oxide on a surface of the fiber by mixing the disc-shaped structure obtained in the above step with a hydrolyzable metal compound, and a step of calcining the disc-shaped. structure obtained in the step above to form a silica nanofiber through removal of the polymer in the fiber, to convert the metal oxide into a nanocrystal, and to bond the nanocrystal to the fiber. When zinc oxide is used as the metal oxide, the composite functions as a luminous body.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a structural object coated with a superhydrophobic nanostructure composite, the structural object being obtained by densely coating a surface of a solid substrate having a desired shape with a nanostructure obtained by combining a polymer having a polyethyleneimine skeleton with silica on the nanometer order, and bonding a hydrophobic group to the surface of the nanostructure, and a process for producing the structural object. The present invention also relates to a structural object coated with a superhydrophobic nanostructure composite, the structural object being obtained by removing the polymer having the polyethyleneimine skeleton from the nanostructure and bonding a hydrophobic group to the surface of the residual nanostructure containing silica as a main constituent component, and a process for producing the structural object. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of using the structural object as a container for transferring an aqueous solution.
摘要:
The present invention provides a doped titanium oxide having visible light-responsiveness whose structure is specified, and a simple production method thereof. By burning with heat a layered structure composite laminated alternately with polymer and the titania, which is obtained using basic polymer having amino group(s) and water-soluble titanium compound, carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms in the polymer are, doped to the crystalline surface of titanium oxide. As making the polymer complex with metal ions beforehand, the metal ions can be also doped to the titanium oxide.
摘要:
A silica nanofiber is derived from a crystalline polymer filament of a polymer including straight chain polyethyleneimine backbones, which is capable of forming a water-insoluble crystal in the presence of water molecules at room temperature, and the crystalline polymer filament in the silica concentrates metal ions, thereby realizing a composite nanofiber including metals or metal ions in the silica. Furthermore, the composite nanofiber of the present invention can be easily produced by fixing a polymer structure in the silica as the scaffold for metal ions and concentrating metal ions at the scaffold or reducing the metal ions. Furthermore, a metal-containing silica nanofiber can be easily obtained by removing a polymer component from the composite nanofiber, the composite nanofiber association, and the complex nanofiber structure. These nanofibers can be assembled and integrated, and the assembled or integrated association or structure can realize various shapes.