Method of and apparatus for implementing capacity adjustment in battery pack
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for implementing capacity adjustment in battery pack 有权
    用于实现电池组中的容量调整的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06417648B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09892776

    申请日:2001-06-28

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0016 H02J7/0014

    摘要: The lowest voltage value among the open circuit voltages at cells constituting a battery pack is set as a capacity adjustment target value. Each cell is discharged over the length of time corresponding to the deviation of its open circuit voltage from the capacity adjustment target value. The voltage at a cell manifesting a voltage reduction that is larger than those at a majority of remaining cells but is still within the normal range is set closer to the level of the voltages at the majority of remaining cells over time. If, on the other hand, an open circuit voltage is lowered to an extent exceeding a first threshold value, from the range set by the cell error decision-making reference value ascertained by averaging the cell voltages excluding the highest voltage value and the lowest voltage value, then the decision is made that an abnormal voltage reduction has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 将构成电池组的电池的开路电压中的最低电压值设定为容量调整对象值。 每个电池在对应于其开路电压与容量调节目标值的偏差相对应的时间长度上放电。 表现出大于剩余电池大部分但仍处于正常范围内的电压降低的电池的电压被设定为接近于大部分剩余电池随时间变化的电压水平。 另一方面,如果将开路电压降低到超过第一阈值的范围,则从通过将除了最高电压值和最低电压之外的电池电压平均而确定的电池单元错误判定参考值设置的范围 值,则判定发生异常电压降低。

    Electric vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Electric vehicle 失效
    电动车

    公开(公告)号:US5212431A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US703514

    申请日:1991-05-21

    摘要: An electric vehicle driven by a motor is provided with a secondary battery and a generator which are controlled by a controller so that when an amount of charge of the secondary battery becomes lower than a predetermined value of the generator is put from a stopping state into an operating state and so that when the amount of charge of the secondary battery becomes higher than another predetermined value the generator is put from the operating state into the stopping state. The controller changes the predetermined values in accordance with the changing rate of the electric energy consumption of the secondary battery so that the secondary battery loses it amount of charge after the generator becomes empty of its fuel. The electric vehicle can fully perform its characteristic and the generator is effectively operated by storing excessive electric energy of the generator and effectively using the secondary battery.

    摘要翻译: 由电动机驱动的电动车辆设置有由控制器控制的二次电池和发电机,使得当二次电池的充电量低于发电机的预定值时,从停止状态变为 使得当二次电池的充电量变得高于另一个预定值时,发电机从操作状态进入停止状态。 控制器根据二次电池的电能消耗的变化率改变预定值,使得二次电池在发电机变空之后损失电量。 电动汽车可以充分发挥其特性,通过储存发电机的过多电能并有效利用二次电池,有效地发电。

    METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING THE OPERATION OF A DEVICE FOR CUTTING OFF AND CONNECTING A BATTERY FROM/TO THE ONBOARD POWER NETWORK OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING THE OPERATION OF A DEVICE FOR CUTTING OFF AND CONNECTING A BATTERY FROM/TO THE ONBOARD POWER NETWORK OF A MOTOR VEHICLE 有权
    用于诊断用于切断电动机的装置的操作的方法,以及从电动车辆的电源网络连接电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120191294A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13386742

    申请日:2010-06-04

    IPC分类号: G01R31/327

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3278 G01R31/006

    摘要: A method for diagnosing operating condition of a device for cutting off and connecting a high-voltage bipolar battery from/to a bipolar onboard power network of a motor vehicle. The device includes a first power relay between a first terminal of the battery and a first terminal of the network, a second power relay between a second terminal of the battery and a second terminal of the network, and a serial arrangement of a third precharge relay and a precharge resistor, connected in parallel to the first power relay. The method: measures two voltages of the cutoff/connection device; compares the measured voltages with predetermined voltage values representing faults of the cutoff/connection device; and diagnoses a fault of a relay used on the result of the comparison.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断用于切断并连接来自机动车辆的双极车载电力网络的高压双极型电池的装置的工作状况的方法。 该装置包括在电池的第一端子和网络的第一端子之间的第一电力继电器,电池的第二端子和网络的第二端子之间的第二电力继电器以及第三预充电继电器的串联装置 以及与第一功率继电器并联连接的预充电电阻。 方法:测量截止/连接装置的两个电压; 将测量的电压与表示截止/连接装置的故障的预定电压值进行比较; 并对比较结果中使用的继电器故障进行诊断。

    Method for diagnosing the operation of a device for cutting off and connecting a battery from/to the onboard power network of a motor vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for diagnosing the operation of a device for cutting off and connecting a battery from/to the onboard power network of a motor vehicle 有权
    用于诊断用于切断和连接来自机动车辆的车载电力网络的电池的设备的操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08688317B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13386742

    申请日:2010-06-04

    IPC分类号: G01R31/327

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3278 G01R31/006

    摘要: A method for diagnosing operating condition of a device for cutting off and connecting a high-voltage bipolar battery from/to a bipolar onboard power network of a motor vehicle. The device includes a first power relay between a first terminal of the battery and a first terminal of the network, a second power relay between a second terminal of the battery and a second terminal of the network, and a serial arrangement of a third precharge relay and a precharge resistor, connected in parallel to the first power relay. The method: measures two voltages of the cutoff/connection device; compares the measured voltages with predetermined voltage values representing faults of the cutoff/connection device; and diagnoses a fault of a relay used on the result of the comparison.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断用于切断并连接来自机动车辆的双极车载电力网络的高压双极型电池的装置的工作状况的方法。 该装置包括在电池的第一端子和网络的第一端子之间的第一电力继电器,电池的第二端子和网络的第二端子之间的第二电力继电器以及第三预充电继电器的串联装置 以及与第一功率继电器并联连接的预充电电阻。 方法:测量截止/连接装置的两个电压; 将测量的电压与表示截止/连接装置的故障的预定电压值进行比较; 并对比较结果中使用的继电器故障进行诊断。

    Method and apparatus of correcting battery characteristic and of
estimating residual capacity of battery
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of correcting battery characteristic and of estimating residual capacity of battery 有权
    电池特性校正及电池剩余容量估算方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US6160380A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US177112

    申请日:1998-10-22

    摘要: A method and apparatus of estimating a residual energy of a battery for an electric vehicle. A battery characteristic is corrected on the basis of a temperature correction factor and a deterioration correction factor which are obtained on the basis of the condition of the battery. The deterioration correction factor includes an internal resistance deterioration correction factor indicative of a deterioration ratio of a battery internal resistance and a energy deterioration correction factor indicative of a deterioration ratio of a battery energy. The residual capacity is calculated on the basis of the corrected battery characteristic, a discharge current and a terminal voltage of the battery. Therefore, a residual energy meter accurately displays a residual energy of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计电动车辆的电池的剩余能量的方法和装置。 基于根据电池的状况获得的温度校正系数和恶化校正系数校正电池特性。 劣化校正因子包括指示电池内阻的劣化比的内部电阻劣化校正因子和表示电池能量的劣化比的能量劣化校正因子。 基于电池的校正电池特性,放电电流和端子电压来计算剩余容量。 因此,残余能量计精确地显示电池的剩余能量。

    Drive system for electric automobiles
    10.
    发明授权
    Drive system for electric automobiles 失效
    电动汽车驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US5453930A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US998974

    申请日:1992-12-30

    IPC分类号: B60L15/20 B60L11/18 B60K1/02

    摘要: A wheel motor drive system for electric automobiles comprises a car battery mounted on a vehicle body, at least two electric motors connected to vehicle wheels independently of each other, each of the motors having inherent torque characteristics with regard to a rotational speed and a maximum torque, sensors for monitoring a vehicle travelling condition, and a controller responsive to the vehicle travelling condition and the torque characteristics of the motors for controlling the motors at a low power consumption mode wherein at least one of the motors is driven within a high motor efficiency range so as to assure a long travel distance per one battery discharge.

    摘要翻译: 用于电动汽车的轮电机驱动系统包括安装在车体上的汽车电池,至少两个电动机彼此独立地连接到车轮,每个电动机具有关于转速和最大转矩的固有转矩特性 ,用于监视车辆行驶状态的传感器,以及响应车辆行驶状态的控制器和用于以低功耗模式控制电动机的电动机的转矩特性的控制器,其中至少一个电动机在高电动机效率范围内被驱动 以确保每个电池放电的长行程距离。