公开(公告)号：US4118548A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US769950

申请日：1977-02-18

申请人： Kuang-Chou Chang ,  Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller

发明人： Kuang-Chou Chang ,  Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M6/30 ,  H01M6/36

CPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01M14/005 ,  Y02E10/542

摘要： Liquid-semiconductor photocells are described which produce a stable photocurrent output over extended periods of time by controllably removing material from the semiconductor surface in such a manner as to maintain the integrity of the junction characteristics. The removal may be either by photoetching or by chemical reaction with the electrolyte or with agents added to the electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 描述了液体半导体光电池，其通过以保持连接特性的完整性的方式可控地从半导体表面去除材料而在长时间内产生稳定的光电流输出。 去除可以是通过光刻或通过与电解质或添加到电解质中的试剂的化学反应来进行。

公开(公告)号：US4082602A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US792580

申请日：1977-05-02

申请人： Kuang-Chou Chang ,  Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller

发明人： Kuang-Chou Chang ,  Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller

IPC分类号： H01M14/00 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： A quality control technique is based on the observation that trapping centers contribute to inefficient operation of junction devices. Devices are irradiated by a first radiation source of intensity sufficient to populate traps and a second radiation source of varying wavelength. Trapping centers are detected by a deviation from the expected photovoltaic output-incident wavelength relationship. Such "structure" is utilized as the basis for altering production conditions to minimize currents of such centers. While the procedure is of general applicability, it is particularly suitable as applied to photovoltaic cells.

公开(公告)号：US4343870A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US184925

申请日：1980-09-08

申请人： Adam Heller ,  Hans J. Lewerenz ,  Barry Miller

发明人： Adam Heller ,  Hans J. Lewerenz ,  Barry Miller

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M6/36

CPC分类号： H01M14/005 ,  H01G9/20

摘要： A semiconductor liquid junction photocell having a photovoltaic junction between a p-type photoactive electrode comprising InP or Si and an electrolyte comprising a redox couple selected from the group consisting of V.sup.2+ /V.sup.3+, Nb.sup.4+ /Nb.sup.5+, and Ti.sup.3+ /Ti.sup.4+ produces a stable photocurrent output.

摘要翻译： 具有包含InP或Si的p型光电极和包含选自V2 + / V3 +，Nb4 + / Nb5 +和Ti3 + / Ti4 +的氧化还原电极的电解质的半导体液体结型光电池产生稳定的光电流输出 。

公开(公告)号：US4273594A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-16

申请号：US82002

申请日：1979-10-05

申请人： Adam Heller ,  Harry J. Leamy ,  Barry Miller ,  Ronald J. Nelson ,  Bruce A. Parkinson

发明人： Adam Heller ,  Harry J. Leamy ,  Barry Miller ,  Ronald J. Nelson ,  Bruce A. Parkinson

IPC分类号： H01L29/207 ,  H01L31/07 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L21/306

CPC分类号： H01L31/07 ,  H01L29/207 ,  H01L31/184 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y10S438/904 ,  Y10T428/12528

摘要： Semiconductor devices using chemically treated n-type GaAs have greatly reduced surface recombination velocities. A preferred embodiment uses fractional monolayers of ruthenium on the GaAs surface.

摘要翻译： 使用化学处理的n型GaAs的半导体器件大大降低了表面复合速度。 优选的实施方案在GaAs表面上使用钌的分数单层。

公开(公告)号：US4182796A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-08

申请号：US907396

申请日：1978-05-18

申请人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller ,  Bruce A. Parkinson

发明人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller ,  Bruce A. Parkinson

IPC分类号： H01M14/00 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01M6/30 ,  H01M6/36

CPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01G9/20 ,  Y02E10/542

摘要： A semiconductor liquid junction photocell using a photoactive electrode comprising GaAs has greatly improved solar energy to electrically conversion efficiency when compared to prior art semiconductor liquid junction photocells using GaAs electrodes. The improved efficiency is obtained by material, such as ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium or lead, on the electrode surface. Efficiency is still further increased by texturizing the surface of the GaAs electrode prior to addition of the material. Efficiencies under AM1 conditions are approximately 12 percent.

摘要翻译： 与使用GaAs电极的现有技术的半导体液晶光电池相比，使用包含GaAs的光电极的半导体液体结型光电池与太阳能相比具有极大地改善的电转换效率。 通过在电极表面上的诸如钌，钴，铑或铅的材料获得改进的效率。 在添加材料之前，通过对GaAs电极的表面进行纹理化来进一步提高效率。 AM1条件下的效率约为12％。

公开(公告)号：US4127449A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

申请号：US739471

申请日：1976-11-08

申请人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller

发明人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M6/36

CPC分类号： H01M14/005 ,  H01G9/20 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y10S205/915

摘要： Liquid-semiconductor photocells using chalcogenide semiconductors have been advanced recently to the point where they compete favorably with silicon devices for solar power conversion. However, in common with silicon devices, the semiconductor needs to be a single crystal. This fact makes solar power impractically expensive. According to this invention, the chalcogenide semiconductor is made by anodizing cadmium or bismuth in a sulfide, selenide or telluride electrolyte. The anodized element, when operated photovoltaically in an electrolyte similar to the anodizing solution, produces useful power conversion and is relatively inexpensive.

摘要翻译： 使用硫属元素半导体的液体半导体光电池最近已经被推进到与太阳能转换的硅器件相竞争的地步。 然而，与硅器件相同，半导体需要是单晶。 这个事实使得太阳能发电成本不高。 根据本发明，通过在硫化物，硒化物或碲化物电解质中阳极氧化镉或铋来制备硫族化物半导体。 阳极氧化元件在与阳极氧化溶液类似的电解质中光伏发电时产生有用的功率转换并且相对便宜。

公开(公告)号：US4084044A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US769949

申请日：1977-02-18

申请人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller ,  Murray Robbins

发明人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller ,  Murray Robbins

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M6/30

CPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01M14/005 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： Liquid-semiconductor photocells have received attention recently for use in solar power devices. Alternatives to single crystal semiconductors have been sought to reduce the cost of the photocells. According to this invention, the semiconductor is made from a pressure sintered and vapor annealed semiconductor. The electrode is relatively inexpensive to make and the efficiency of the solar cell compares favorably to the efficiency of solar cells using single crystal electrodes.

摘要翻译： 近来，液体半导体光电池已经受到关注，用于太阳能发电装置。 已经寻求单晶半导体的替代方案来降低光电池的成本。 根据本发明，半导体由压力烧结和蒸气退火的半导体制成。 电极制造成本相对便宜，并且太阳能电池的效率与使用单晶电极的太阳能电池的效率相比是有利的。

公开(公告)号：US4082624A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US747239

申请日：1976-12-03

申请人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller ,  Richard George Vadimsky

发明人： Adam Heller ,  Barry Miller ,  Richard George Vadimsky

IPC分类号： C01G55/00 ,  C25D3/50 ,  H01H1/02 ,  C01B9/02

CPC分类号： C01G55/002 ,  C25D3/50 ,  H01H1/0201

摘要： The ruthenium compound [Ru.sub.2 N(H.sub.2 O).sub.2 Cl.sub.8 ]K.sub.3 is prepared by refluxing a mixture of hydrated water soluble ruthenium chloride, having approximately 40% ruthenium content, and sulphamic acid, the latter having approximately half the molar concentration of the former, for several hours and then precipitating the desired compound by adding solutions of potassium chloride and hydrochloric acid. Electrical contacts on the reeds of sealed reed switches produced by electroplating from an aqueous solution of the salt produced in this manner are found to be particularly resistant to the thermal shock involved in the sealing of the switches.

公开(公告)号：US09066697B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13283562

申请日：2011-10-27

申请人： Thomas Peyser ,  Adam Heller

发明人： Thomas Peyser ,  Adam Heller

IPC分类号： A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145

CPC分类号： A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/0031 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B5/7445 ,  G06F19/00

摘要： An analyte monitor including a sensor, a sensor control unit, and a display unit is disclosed. The analyte monitor may also be part of a drug delivery system to alter the level of the analyte based on the data obtained using the sensor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括传感器，传感器控制单元和显示单元的分析物监视器。 分析物监测器还可以是药物递送系统的一部分，以基于使用传感器获得的数据来改变分析物的水平。

公开(公告)号：US08880137B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US10420057

申请日：2003-04-18

申请人： James Say ,  Michael F. Tomasco ,  Adam Heller ,  Yoram Gal ,  Behrad Aria ,  Ephraim Heller ,  Phillip John Plante ,  Mark S. Vreeke ,  Keith A. Friedman ,  Fredric C. Colman

发明人： James Say ,  Michael F. Tomasco ,  Adam Heller ,  Yoram Gal ,  Behrad Aria ,  Ephraim Heller ,  Phillip John Plante ,  Mark S. Vreeke ,  Keith A. Friedman ,  Fredric C. Colman

IPC分类号： A61B5/05 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  A61B5/145 ,  G06F19/00 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  H01L23/495 ,  H01L23/31

CPC分类号： A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/002 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/14503 ,  A61B5/1451 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B5/72 ,  A61B5/7278 ,  A61B5/7282 ,  A61B5/7405 ,  A61B5/743 ,  A61B5/7445 ,  A61B5/7455 ,  A61B2560/0252 ,  A61M5/1723 ,  C12Q1/54 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/34 ,  H01L23/3107 ,  H01L23/49548 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  Y10S128/903 ,  Y10T29/49 ,  Y10T29/49124 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An analyte monitor includes a sensor, a sensor control unit, and a display unit. The sensor has, for example, a substrate, a recessed channel formed in the substrate, and conductive material disposed in the recessed channel to form a working electrode. The sensor control unit typically has a housing adapted for placement on skin and is adapted to receive a portion of an electrochemical sensor. The sensor control unit also includes two or more conductive contacts disposed on the housing and configured for coupling to two or more contact pads on the sensor. A transmitter is disposed in the housing and coupled to the plurality of conductive contacts for transmitting data obtained using the sensor. The display unit has a receiver for receiving data transmitted by the transmitter of the sensor control unit and a display coupled to the receiver for displaying an indication of a level of an analyte. The analyte monitor may also be part of a drug delivery system to alter the level of the analyte based on the data obtained using the sensor.