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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for producing metal-laminated base material for printed circuit boards 失效用于制造用于印刷电路板的金属层压基材的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4670080A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US719111
申请日：1985-04-02
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B29C43/48 , B29C70/08 , B29C70/50 , B29L9/00 , B30B5/06 , B30B15/06 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/14 , B32B37/10 , B32B38/00 , B32B43/00 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/02 , H05K3/38 , C09J5/06
CPC分类号： H05K3/022 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/504 , B30B15/064 , B30B5/06 , B32B15/14 , B32B37/1027 , B29L2031/3425 , H05K1/0366 , H05K2203/068 , H05K2203/1545
摘要： A metal-laminated base material for printed circuit boards is produced in a double-belt press. Sheets of laminated material impregnated with an accelerated resin system and prehardened are preheated in a preheating zone, before running into a pressure-effective zone of the double-belt press, and are supplied together with the metal foils to the heating region of the pressure-effective zone. Here, the individual layers are pressed to form the base material. The base material is preferably cooled under pressure in a cooling region of the pressure-effective zone, if appropriate heat-treated, trimmed at the edges and cut to length. The process provides uniform base-material boards of perfect quality.
摘要翻译： 用于印刷电路板的金属层压基材在双带压机中制造。 浸渍有加速树脂体系并预硬化的层叠材料的片材在预热区域中预热，然后进入双带式压力机的有效压力区域，并与金属箔一起供应到压力传感器的加热区域， 有效区。 这里，压制各层以形成基材。 基材优选在压力有效区域的冷却区域中冷却，如果适当热处理，在边缘处修剪并切割成长度。 该过程提供了完美品质的均匀基材板。
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公开(公告)号：US06722218B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09763941
申请日：2001-03-12
申请人： Dieter Fischer , Klaus Späth
发明人： Dieter Fischer , Klaus Späth
IPC分类号： F16H5900
CPC分类号： F16H61/30 , F16H61/12 , F16H2061/301 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20018
摘要： The invention shows a shifting device (11, 40) with a servo-assistance device (10) for a transmission (30) of a vehicle. A gear shift linkage (4, 6, 16) is connected with a lever (18) which is connected with a control rod (20) of the assistance device (10) and a gear shift shaft (26, 44) engages in gear shift rails (32) of the transmission (30) by means of levers (28). A central gear shift shaft (44) is provided in the shifting device (40) which is firmly mounted on the transmission housing and can be rotatably actuated by the gear shift linkage (4, 6, 16) actuated by the driver for transmitting the manual shifting force to the disengaging lever (18) of the assistance device (10) and for transmitting the manual shifting force to the gear shift rails (32) of the transmission (30). The central gear shift shaft (44) can also be displaceably actuated by the gear shift linkage (4, 6, 16) to select the gear shift rail (32) to be shifted. The shifting force supplied by the assistance device (10) can be transmitted to an axially fixed hollow shaft (52) in the shifting device (40) which surrounds the central gear shift shaft (44) and can be rotated with the central gear shift shaft (44) to shift the gear shift rails (32).
摘要翻译： 本发明示出了具有用于车辆的变速器（30）的伺服辅助装置（10）的换档装置（11,40）。 换档联动装置（4,6,16）与与辅助装置（10）的控制杆（20）连接的杠杆（18）连接，换档轴（26,44）与变速档 通过杠杆（28）的变速器（30）的轨道（32）。 在变速装置（40）中设置有中央变速轴（44），该换档装置（40）牢固地安装在变速器壳体上，并且可由由驾驶员驱动的用于传送手册的变速联动装置（4,6,16）可旋转地驱动 向辅助装置（10）的分离杆（18）移动力并将手动换挡力传递到变速器（30）的变速轨道（32）。 中央变速轴（44）也可以由变速联动装置（4,6,16）可移动地致动，以选择要移动的变速轨（32）。 由辅助装置（10）提供的换档力可以传递到围绕中心变速轴（44）的换档装置（40）中的轴向固定的中空轴（52），并且可以随着中心齿轮换档轴 （44）移动换档导轨（32）。
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公开(公告)号：US4783651A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US45240
申请日：1987-05-05
CPC分类号： B41J2/4476 , G06K15/1247 , H01J17/494
摘要： A linear D.C. gas discharge display is provided wherein light emissions resulting from the application of video pulse trains to a linear array of preionized illuminable gas discharge cells comprising the display are used for selective point to point exposure and discharge of a uniformly electrostatically charged photoconductive insulator to thereby produce a latent electrostatic charge image for development. Various embodiments are disclosed for conditioning and addressing the array of illuminable gas discharge cells.
摘要翻译： 提供一种线性直流气体放电显示器，其中，将视频脉冲串应用于包括显示器的预激光照明气体放电单元的线性阵列所产生的光发射被用于选择性点对点曝光和均匀静电电荷的光导绝缘体的放电 从而产生用于显影的潜静电荷图像。 公开了用于调节和寻址可照明气体放电单元阵列的各种实施例。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4551622A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US481660
申请日：1983-04-04
申请人： Dieter Fischer
发明人： Dieter Fischer
CPC分类号： H04N1/03
摘要： An arrangement for the line by line scanning of a document has a line array of individual light sensor elements each of which is characterized by a gas discharge chamber limited on one side by a cathode and on the opposite side by photoconductor layer carrying a transparent and a non-transparent signal electrode. The signal electrodes are common to all the sensor elements in the line array, extend parallel to each other, and are connected to a differential amplifier to eliminate switching transients and dark signals from the information signal.
摘要翻译： 用于文件的逐行扫描的布置具有单独的光传感器元件的线阵列，每个光传感器元件的特征在于气体放电室一侧由阴极限制，并且在相对侧由承载透明和 不透明信号电极。 信号电极对于线阵列中的所有传感器元件是公共的，彼此平行延伸，并且连接到差分放大器以消除信号信号中的开关瞬变和暗信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20100175493A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12602283
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Klaus Spaeth , Dieter Fischer
发明人： Klaus Spaeth , Dieter Fischer
CPC分类号： F16H61/30 , F16H2061/301 , F16H2061/302
摘要： A shifting device (11, 40) with a servo-assistance mechanism (10), in particular for a transmission (30) of a motor vehicle which comprises an assembly for selecting and engaging a gear of the transmission (30) and an element (20) upon which acts a manual shifting force to be assisted. The servo-assistance mechanism (10) can produce a performance characteristic curve which, as a function of the manual shifting force or a shift phase, has ranges with different gradients or proportions with respect to the manual shifting force. Elements (88, 90, 106, 108), upon which a servo-pressure acts, are present in the servo-assistance mechanism (10) for producing the characteristic. In the control system of the servo-assistance mechanism (10), path limitation units and at least one elastic element (84, 110) are provided, upstream from and/or in the servo-assistance mechanism (10), to limit the servo-assistance force in a path-dependent manner for each gate or gear.
摘要翻译： 具有伺服辅助机构（10）的换档装置（11,40），特别是用于机动车辆的变速器（30），其包括用于选择和接合变速器（30）的齿轮和元件（ 20），作为辅助手动换档力。 伺服辅助机构（10）可以产生作为手动换挡力或换挡阶段的函数的相对于手动换档力具有不同梯度或比例的范围的性能特性曲线。 伺服辅助机构（10）中存在伺服压力作用的元件（88,90,106,108），用于产生该特性。 在伺服辅助机构（10）的控制系统中，在伺服辅助机构（10）的上游和/或在伺服辅助机构（10）中设置路径限制单元和至少一个弹性元件（84,110），以限制伺服 对于每个门或齿轮，以依赖于路径的方式的 - 辅助力。
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公开(公告)号：US20100016118A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12444286
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Dieter Fischer , Klaus Spath
发明人： Dieter Fischer , Klaus Spath
IPC分类号： F16H61/664 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F15B9/12 , F16H61/30 , F16H2061/301 , F16H2061/302 , Y10T74/20024 , Y10T477/6243
摘要： A servo-assistance device (10) for a shift mechanism of a motor vehicle transmission, with which a characteristic curve can be produced which, as a function of a manual shifting force or a shift phase, has ranges of different gradients or proportionality to the manual shifting force. The servo-assistance device (10) includes an element (20) which is acted upon by the manual shifting force to be assisted. To produce the characteristic curve, the servo-assistance device (10) has components (42, 44, 50, 52) that are actuated by a servo-pressure (60) in such manner that the element (20) maintains its current position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆变速器的换档机构的伺服辅助装置（10），通过该伺服辅助装置可以产生特性曲线，其作为手动换挡力或换挡阶段的函数具有不同梯度的范围或与 手动换档力。 伺服辅助装置（10）包括由辅助的手动换档力作用的元件（20）。 为了产生特性曲线，伺服辅助装置（10）具有通过伺服压力（60）致动的部件（42,44,50,52），使得元件（20）保持其当前位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07290460B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10531341
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： Dieter Fischer
发明人： Dieter Fischer
CPC分类号： F16H61/702 , F16H61/16 , F16H63/44 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T137/87161
摘要： An electro-pneumatic switching unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising one splitter group transmission (12) pneumatically switched via valves (36, 38) and one range-change group transmission (14) pneumatically switched via valves (44, 46), the switchings of which are manually preselected by the vehicle driver on a gear lever (16), has one locking device (54, 56) for mechanically preventing the manual switching of inadmissible reduction ratios of the vehicle transmission (6), one device (30, 42, 64) for preventing the pneumatic switching of inadmissible reduction ratios and one electronic control device (20). The locking device (54, 56) for mechanically preventing the manual switching of inadmissible reduction ratios is pneumatically connected with one valve (44) for switching the range-change group transmission (14).
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆变速器（6）的电动气动切换单元，包括通过阀（36,38）气动切换的一个分离器组变速器（12）和通过阀（44,46）气动切换的一个变速组变速器（14） 其中车辆驾驶员在齿轮杆（16）上手动地选择其切换具有用于机械地防止车辆变速器（6）的不允许减速比的手动切换的一个锁定装置（54,56），一个装置（30） ，42,64），用于防止不允许的减速比的气动切换和一个电子控制装置（20）。 用于机械地防止不允许的减速比的手动切换的锁定装置（54,56）与用于切换变速组变速器（14）的一个阀（44）气动连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06203678B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US08776389
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Volker Leonhard , Ulrich Guth , Hartmut Erdmann , Marianne Ilgenstein , Heidrun Koppen , Dieter Fischer
发明人： Volker Leonhard , Ulrich Guth , Hartmut Erdmann , Marianne Ilgenstein , Heidrun Koppen , Dieter Fischer
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074 , G01N27/4114
摘要： A galvanic solid electrolyte sensor for measuring gaseous anhydrides includes a ceramic solid electrolyte that has a material that conducts electrons, a measuring electrode that includes a pure or doped alkaline or alkaline earth salt and a reference electrode spatially separated from the measuring electrode and sealed off from the anhydride measuring gas by a gas-tight enclosure. The reference electrode is made of a metal material that conducts electrons. The gas-tight enclosure is made of a layer of a glass containing zirconium and lead that covers only the material of the reference electrode, with only a marginal area of this layer abutting the solid electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 用于测量气态酸酐的电流固体电解质传感器包括具有传导电子的材料的陶瓷固体电解质，包含纯或掺杂的碱金属或碱土金属盐的测量电极以及与测量电极在空间上分离的参考电极， 酸酐测量气体由气密的外壳。 参考电极由传导电子的金属材料制成。 气密外壳由含有锆和铅的玻璃层制成，仅覆盖参比电极的材料，只有该层的边缘区域与固体电解质相邻。
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公开(公告)号：US4430564A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US271620
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Dieter Fischer
发明人： Dieter Fischer
CPC分类号： H01J17/38
摘要： An image conversion apparatus has a line array of light responsive circuits connected in parallel across a voltage source. Each circuit comprises the capacitance of an elemental area of a photoconductive insulating layer arranged in series with a capacitor which is shunted by a normally open switch. The levels to which charge is distributed in the capcitance of the photoconductive insulating layer and in its associated capacitor is related to the quantity of light incident on the elemental area of the photoconductive insulating layer over intervals an associated switch is open. Closure of a switch serves to discharge its associated capacitor and to cause the capacitance of the photoconductive insulating layer to charge to the voltage of a source from a lower level obtained during open switch intervals. The magnitude of the charging current is related to the quantity of light incident on the elemental area of the photoconductive insulating layer. The switches take the form of gas spaces which are ignitable in turn by read pulses whereby a signal train of individual pulses of magnitudes corresponding to light incident on discrete circuits in the array is generated.
摘要翻译： 图像转换装置具有在电压源上并联连接的光响应电路的线阵列。 每个电路包括与通过常开开关分流的电容器串联布置的光电导绝缘层的基本面积的电容。 电荷分布在光导电绝缘层及其相关电容器的电容中的电平与在相关开关断开的间隔上入射在光电导绝缘层的基本面积上的光量有关。 开关的闭合用于对其相关联的电容器进行放电，并且使得光导电绝缘层的电容从开路开关间隔期间获得的较低电平对源极的电压充电。 充电电流的大小与入射到光电导绝缘层的元素面积上的光量有关。 开关采取气体空间的形式，这些气体空间依次通过读取脉冲而被点燃，由此产生与入射到阵列中的离散电路上的光相对应的幅度的各个脉冲的信号串。
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公开(公告)号：US08578809B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12602283
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Klaus Spaeth , Dieter Fischer
发明人： Klaus Spaeth , Dieter Fischer
IPC分类号： B60K17/10
CPC分类号： F16H61/30 , F16H2061/301 , F16H2061/302
摘要： A shifting device (11, 40) with a servo-assistance mechanism (10), in particular for a transmission (30) of a motor vehicle which comprises an assembly for selecting and engaging a gear of the transmission (30) and an element (20) upon which acts a manual shifting force to be assisted. The servo-assistance mechanism (10) can produce a performance characteristic curve which, as a function of the manual shifting force or a shift phase, has ranges with different gradients or proportions with respect to the manual shifting force. Elements (88, 90, 106, 108), upon which a servo-pressure acts, are present in the servo-assistance mechanism (10) for producing the characteristic. In the control system of the servo-assistance mechanism (10), path limitation units and at least one elastic element (84, 110) are provided, upstream from and/or in the servo-assistance mechanism (10), to limit the servo-assistance force in a path-dependent manner for each gate or gear.
摘要翻译： 具有伺服辅助机构（10）的换档装置（11,40），特别是用于机动车辆的变速器（30），其包括用于选择和接合变速器（30）的齿轮和元件（ 20），作为辅助手动换档力。 伺服辅助机构（10）可以产生作为手动换挡力或换挡阶段的函数的相对于手动换档力具有不同梯度或比例的范围的性能特性曲线。 伺服辅助机构（10）中存在伺服压力作用的元件（88,90,106,108），用于产生该特性。 在伺服辅助机构（10）的控制系统中，在伺服辅助机构（10）的上游和/或在伺服辅助机构（10）中设置路径限制单元和至少一个弹性元件（84,110），以限制伺服 对于每个门或齿轮，以依赖于路径的方式的 - 辅助力。
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