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    Partial oxidation reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Partial oxidation reactor 有权
    部分氧化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07625414B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

    申请号：US12125411

    申请日：2008-05-22

    申请人： Luc Nougier ,  Stéphane Bertholin ,  Willy Nastoll

    发明人： Luc Nougier ,  Stéphane Bertholin ,  Willy Nastoll

    IPC分类号： B06B1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/244 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1282 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： A reactor intended to carry out partial oxidation reactions starting from liquid feedstocks that can go from GPL to gas oil for the purpose of producing synthesis gas is characterized by finely controlled hydrodynamics and a high degree of thermal integration, and comprises an elongated jacket along an axis of any orientation, means (12) for supplying a preheated gas that contains oxygen and optionally water vapor, means (9) for supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock, means (11) for evacuation of a hydrogen-rich effluent, a first internal chamber (5) inside of which is carried out an essentially isothermal partial oxidation reaction that is connected to means (9) for supplying the hydrocarbon feedstock and to means (12) for supplying preheated gas, gas turbulizing means that are suitable for creating a perfect mixing flow, means (8) for linking first chamber (5) to a second chamber (7) with a suitable volume for carrying out a piston flow, linking means (8) that comprise at least one orifice, and second chamber (7) exchanging heat in an indirect manner over at least a portion of its length with means (12) for supplying said thus preheated gas, whereby the second chamber is connected to said means (11) for evacuating the hydrogen-rich effluent, and in which gas supply means (12) comprise an annular chamber that is essentially coaxial with the reactor jacket, and second chamber (7) is essentially coaxial with said jacket.

    摘要翻译： 旨在进行部分氧化反应的反应器，其特征在于精细控制的流体动力学和高度的热积分，其特征在于可以从GPL到瓦斯油从液态原料开始的部分氧化反应，并且包括沿轴线的细长夹套 任何方向的装置（12），用于提供含氧气和任选的水蒸气的预热气体，用于供应烃原料的装置（9），用于抽空富氢流出物的装置（11），第一内室（5 ），其中进行基本上等温的部分氧化反应，其连接到用于供应烃原料的装置（9）和用于供应预热气体的装置（12），适于产生完美混合流的气体湍流装置， 用于将第一室（5）与第二室（7）连接的装置（8），其具有用于进行活塞流的合适体积，连接装置（8），其包括至少一个 e和第二室（7）以间接方式在其长度的至少一部分上与用于供应所述如此预热的气体的装置（12）进行热交换，由此第二室连接到所述装置（11）以抽空氢 其中气体供应装置（12）包括基本上与反应器夹套同轴的环形室，而第二室（7）基本上与所述夹套同轴。

    Partial oxidation reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Partial oxidation reactor 有权
    部分氧化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07422728B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-09

    申请号：US10762238

    申请日：2004-01-23

    申请人： Luc Nougier ,  Stéphane Bertholin ,  Willy Nastoll

    发明人： Luc Nougier ,  Stéphane Bertholin ,  Willy Nastoll

    IPC分类号： B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/02

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/244 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1282 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： A reactor intended to carry out partial oxidation reactions starting from liquid feedstocks that can go from GPL to gas oil for the purpose of producing synthesis gas is characterized by finely controlled hydrodynamics and a high degree of thermal integration, and comprises an elongated jacket along an axis of any orientation, means (12) for supplying a preheated gas that contains oxygen and optionally water vapor, means (9) for supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock, means (11) for evacuation of a hydrogen-rich effluent, a first internal chamber (5) inside of which is carried out an essentially isothermal partial oxidation reaction that is connected to means (9) for supplying the hydrocarbon feedstock and to means (12) for supplying preheated gas, gas turbulizing means that are suitable for creating a perfect mixing flow, means (8) for linking first chamber (5) to a second chamber (7) with a suitable volume for carrying out a piston flow, linking means (8) that comprise at least one orifice, and second chamber (7) exchanging heat in an indirect manner over at least a portion of its length with means (12) for supplying said thus preheated gas, whereby the second chamber is connected to said means (11) for evacuating the hydrogen-rich effluent, and in which gas supply means (12) comprise an annular chamber that is essentially coaxial with the reactor jacket, and second chamber (7) is essentially coaxial with said jacket.

    摘要翻译： 旨在进行部分氧化反应的反应器，其特征在于精细控制的流体动力学和高度的热积分，其特征在于可以从GPL到瓦斯油从液态原料开始的部分氧化反应，并且包括沿轴线的细长夹套 任何方向的装置（12），用于提供含氧气和任选的水蒸气的预热气体，用于供应烃原料的装置（9），用于抽空富氢流出物的装置（11），第一内室（5 ），其中进行基本上等温的部分氧化反应，其连接到用于供应烃原料的装置（9）和用于供应预热气体的装置（12），适于产生完美混合流的气体湍流装置， 用于将第一室（5）与第二室（7）连接的用于进行活塞流的合适体积的装置（8），包括 至少一个孔口和第二腔室（7）以间接方式在其长度的至少一部分上与用于供应所述如此预热的气体的装置（12）进行热交换，由此所述第二腔室连接到所述装置（11），用于 抽空富氢流出物，其中气体供应装置（12）包括与反应器套管基本上同轴的环形室，并且第二室（7）基本上与所述夹套同轴。

    Device and method for connection with relative and controlled sealing between a pipe and a ceramic tube
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for connection with relative and controlled sealing between a pipe and a ceramic tube 失效
    用于与管和陶瓷管之间的相对和受控密封连接的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07255372B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

    申请号：US10805356

    申请日：2004-03-22

    申请人： Stéphane Bertholin ,  Luc Nougier ,  Michel Cohen

    发明人： Stéphane Bertholin ,  Luc Nougier ,  Michel Cohen

    IPC分类号： F16L17/00

    CPC分类号： F16L49/02

    摘要： Relative and controlled sealing between a pipe (1) and a ceramic tube (7) utilizes a cylindrical chamber (5) that is attached in a sealed manner to the pipe (1), and to one end of the ceramic tube that is placed inside the chamber. At least two sets of sealing fixtures (3, 3′) are placed in an annular space between the ceramic tube and the chamber. A crosspiece (4) is interposed between the two sets sealing of fixtures (3, 3′). A metal mating flange (6) is pressed against a compression ring (4′) to compress the sealing fixtures (3, 3′). Injection of a fluid (8) between the two sets of sealing fixtures (3, 3′) applies a pressure differential that is determined on each of the fixtures.

    摘要翻译： 管道（1）和陶瓷管（7）之间的相对和可控的密封利用一个圆筒形的腔室（5），该圆柱形腔室（5）以密封的方式连接到管道（1）上，并且位于陶瓷管的一端 房间。 至少两组密封夹具（3,3'）放置在陶瓷管和腔室之间的环形空间中。 横梁（4）插入两组密封固定装置（3,3'）之间。 金属配合法兰（6）被压靠在压缩环（4'）上以压缩密封固定装置（3,3'）。 在两组密封夹具（3,3'）之间注入流体（8），施加在每个夹具上确定的压力差。