摘要:
Solid form of a stabilizer for organic polymers consisting of one or more tocopherols, as such or in formulation, absorbed on porous polypropylene with a high crystallinity, in a quantity ranging from 30% to 85% by weight. The above tocopherols, as such or in formulation, can also be used in a mixture with other stabilizers such as, for example, secondary antioxidants containing phosphorous or sulfur, sterically hindered phenols and sterically hindered amines.
摘要:
Procedure for the preparation of nitroxyl radicals of sterically hindered amines, consisting of the reaction of amines with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a titanium containing catalyst, particularly in the presence of titanium silicalites.The catalyst can be recovered at the end of the reaction and recycled.
摘要:
A method for removing hydrocarbon products from water surfaces, which entails contacting the hydrocarbon products with a crystalline polypropylene, which when observed under a microscope of 2500 magnetization, exhibits a spongy surface having relatively homogeneous intercommunicating pores, with dimensions of between about 3 &mgr;m and 20 &mgr;m in diameter.
摘要:
Acrylic or alkyd resin and polyester based covering or coating compositions are stabilized against the action of light and moisture by adding, possibly in the presence of conventional stabilizers and antioxidants, at least one compound containing at least one N-substituted, sterically hindered piperidino, morpholino or pyrrolidino group, and at least one silyl function, or a polymer structure with a polyorganosiloxane structure containing sterically hindered piperidino groups in the molecule.
摘要:
Polymeric stabilizer compounds with a polyorganosiloxane structure suitable for stabilizing organic polymers against UV radiation and heat, containing sterically hindered piperidino groups in their molecule and easily prepared in well defined, predetermined structures.
摘要:
Solid stabilizers for polymers comprises a blend of (a) organic polymer and (b) at least one silicon-containing compound having a sterically hindered amine group in the molecule in quantities of between 40% and 50% by weight of the final solid blend.
摘要:
Polymeric stabilizers having a polysiloxanic structure contain reactive groups which can be linked to the polymeric structure to be stabilized and sterically hindered piperidinic groups. These polymeric stabilizers are particularly suitable for the stabilization of organic polymers against U.V. radiation and heat, when it is required for them not to be extracted by solvents, fats or soaps.
摘要:
Reactive antioxidant compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered phenolic group and a hydrolysable silyl function. In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive antioxidant compounds can be hydrolysed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to be stabilized. According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized. According to a further embodiment, the reactive antioxidant compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups. According to a further embodiment, the reactive antioxidant compound is made to interact with the polymer so that the stabilizing compound becomes chemically bonded to the polymer chains. In all cases, stabilized polymers are obtained containing the antioxidant compound in a form which is not removable from the polymer. The processes for preparing the reactive antioxidant compounds and for preparing the stabilized polymer compositions are also described.
摘要:
Granular form of a mixture comprising: (a) a nickel-quencher corresponding to [2,2′-thio-bis(4-t-octyl-phenolate)-n-butylamine Nickel (II)]; (b) a 2-hydroxy-4-alkyloxybenzophenone corresponding to 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone; characterized in that it has two diffraction lines at angles 2&thgr;=17.593 and 2&thgr;=22.023 in the X-Ray diffraction spectrum from powders. The above granular form can be used as a light stabilizer for agricultural films based on polyolefins or olefinic copolymers.
摘要:
Process for obtaining granular forms, from mixtures of powders of two or more additives for organic polymers, including extruding the mixture at a temperature of between about the melting point of the component with the lowest melting point and 140.degree. C., with the condition that, when the mixture consists of two additives, these are not tetrakis �3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxymethyl!methane, either in an amorphous or crystalline form, and an antiacid.