Organic polymer stabilization
    8.
    发明授权
    Organic polymer stabilization 失效
    有机聚合物稳定

    公开(公告)号:US4888375A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US101638

    申请日:1987-09-28

    摘要: Reactive antioxidant compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered phenolic group and a hydrolysable silyl function. In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive antioxidant compounds can be hydrolysed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to be stabilized. According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized. According to a further embodiment, the reactive antioxidant compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups. According to a further embodiment, the reactive antioxidant compound is made to interact with the polymer so that the stabilizing compound becomes chemically bonded to the polymer chains. In all cases, stabilized polymers are obtained containing the antioxidant compound in a form which is not removable from the polymer. The processes for preparing the reactive antioxidant compounds and for preparing the stabilized polymer compositions are also described.

    摘要翻译: 能够稳定有机聚合物的活性抗氧化剂化合物在其分子中含有空间位阻酚基和可水解的甲硅烷基官能团。 在稳定有机聚合物中,所述活性抗氧化剂化合物可以以甲硅烷基官能团水解,形成硅烷醇基团,使其相互作用以形成复杂的树脂稳定结构。 这些后者以稳定的量加入要稳定的聚合物中。 根据一个具体实施方案,甲硅烷基官能团中的水解和树脂结构的形成在待稳定的聚合物内自发发生。 根据另一个实施方案,通过与具有表面羟基的无机固体反应,将稳定负载在固体载体上之后,将反应性抗氧化剂加入到聚合物中。 根据另一个实施方案,使反应性抗氧化剂化合物与聚合物相互作用,使得稳定化合物变得化学键合到聚合物链上。 在所有情况下,获得的稳定的聚合物含有不能从聚合物中除去的形式的抗氧化剂化合物。 还描述了制备活性抗氧化剂化合物和制备稳定化聚合物组合物的方法。

    Granular form of a mixture of a nickel-quencher and a benzophenone and process for its preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    Granular form of a mixture of a nickel-quencher and a benzophenone and process for its preparation 失效
    颗粒形式的镍猝灭剂和二苯甲酮的混合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06403679B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09622045

    申请日:2000-08-23

    IPC分类号: C08K546

    摘要: Granular form of a mixture comprising: (a) a nickel-quencher corresponding to [2,2′-thio-bis(4-t-octyl-phenolate)-n-butylamine Nickel (II)]; (b) a 2-hydroxy-4-alkyloxybenzophenone corresponding to 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone; characterized in that it has two diffraction lines at angles 2&thgr;=17.593 and 2&thgr;=22.023 in the X-Ray diffraction spectrum from powders. The above granular form can be used as a light stabilizer for agricultural films based on polyolefins or olefinic copolymers.

    摘要翻译: 混合物的颗粒形式包括:(a)对应于[2,2'-硫代 - 双(4-叔辛基 - 苯酚) - 正丁胺镍(II)]的镍猝灭剂; (b)对应于2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮的2-羟基-4-烷氧基二苯甲酮; 其特征在于,在来自粉末的X射线衍射光谱中,它具有角度2θ= 17.593和2θ= 22.023的两条衍射线。 上述颗粒形式可用作基于聚烯烃或烯烃共聚物的农用薄膜的光稳定剂。

    Process for obtaining granular forms of additives for organic polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining granular forms of additives for organic polymers 失效
    获得有机聚合物添加剂颗粒形式的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5844042A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US937899

    申请日:1997-09-25

    摘要: Process for obtaining granular forms, from mixtures of powders of two or more additives for organic polymers, including extruding the mixture at a temperature of between about the melting point of the component with the lowest melting point and 140.degree. C., with the condition that, when the mixture consists of two additives, these are not tetrakis �3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxymethyl!methane, either in an amorphous or crystalline form, and an antiacid.

    摘要翻译: 用于从两种或更多种有机聚合物添加剂的粉末混合物中获得颗粒形式的方法,包括在最低熔点和140℃的组分的熔点之间的温度下挤出混合物,条件是 当混合物由两种添加剂组成时,它们不是无定形或结晶形式的四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰氧基甲基]甲烷和抗酸剂。