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公开(公告)号：US5704209A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US392158
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinai
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K23/067 , F02C1/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An externally fired gas turbine system has a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, an indirect-contact air heat exchanger for heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air, an air turbine for expanding the heated and compressed air to produce expanded air, and a generator connected to the turbine for generating electricity that is supplied to a load. The system also includes a source of energy including solar energy, oil shale, solid waste fuel, land fill gas, biomass, or combinations thereof, and/or solid, liquid, or gaseous hydrocarbon fuels, for adding heat to the compressed air in the air heat exchanger and producing heat depleted gases that exit the air heat exchanger. Also provided is a closed Rankine cycle power plant having a water heat exchanger for vaporizing water and producing steam using heat contained in the heat depleted gases, a steam turbine for expanding the steam and producing power for the load, and expanded steam, a steam condenser for condensing the expanded steam and producing condensate, and means for returning said condensate to the water heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 外部燃烧的燃气轮机系统具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，用于加热压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的间接接触空气热交换器，用于使被加压和压缩的空气膨胀以产生膨胀空气的空气涡轮机 以及连接到所述涡轮机的发电机，用于产生供给到负载的电力。 该系统还包括能量源，包括太阳能，油页岩，固体废物燃料，填埋气体，生物质或其组合，和/或固体，液体或气体烃燃料，用于在 空气热交换器并且产生排出空气热交换器的贫耗气体。 还提供了一种封闭的兰金循环发电厂，其具有水热交换器，用于蒸发水并且使用包含在耗尽贫乏气体中的热量产生蒸汽，用于膨胀蒸汽并为负载产生功率的蒸汽轮机，以及膨胀蒸汽，蒸汽冷凝器 用于冷凝膨胀的蒸汽并产生冷凝物，以及用于将所述冷凝物返回到水热交换器的装置。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5501160A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US274575
申请日：1994-07-13
IPC分类号： C10B49/16 , C10B49/18 , C10B53/06 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/58 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/10 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/102 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A portion of solid fuel is pyrolyzed in a pyrolyzer to produce combustible gases and carbonaceous material, the carbonaceous material being supplied from the pyrolyzer to a furnace. A further portion of the solid fuel is added to a furnace and is combusted with the carbonaceous material therein to produce combustion products that include hot flue gases and ash particulate. The combustion products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains coarse ash and another of which contains flue gases and fine ash. A portion of the coarse ash is directed into the pyrolyzer while a further portion is disposed of, preferably by being used to heat air entering the furnace.
摘要翻译： 固体燃料的一部分在热解器中热解以产生可燃气体和含碳材料，碳质材料从热解器供应到炉中。 将另一部分固体燃料加入到炉中并与其中的碳质材料一起燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和灰分颗粒的燃烧产物。 燃烧产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流含有粗灰，另一个含有烟道气和细灰。 粗灰分的一部分被引导进入热解器，而另一部分被排出，优选地用于加热进入炉的空气。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06398825B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09378966
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： F23B700
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种从热解器或反应器向炉提供诸如热碳质材料的固体材料的方法，包括提供用于从热解器或反应器接收固体碳质材料的螺旋输送机，优选地从输送机 并将其沿其长度运送到优选地定位在螺旋输送机的轴上的叶片转子，优选地基本上靠近螺旋输送机的端部，以将碳质材料供应到炉中。
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公开(公告)号：US6101959A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US864818
申请日：1997-05-29
IPC分类号： F22B31/04 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23K1/00 , F23K1/02 , F23N1/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F22B31/045 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/002 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/002 , F23C2900/99004 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2203/502 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , F23K2201/10 , F23K2201/501 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/08 , F23N2039/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Oil shale having a relatively wide range of heating value is combusted by supplying the oil shale and a further fuel having a heating value greater than the heating value of the oil shale to a combustor. The oil shale is fed to the combustor at a substantially fixed rate, independently of the heating value of the oil shale, and the further fuel is fed to the combustor at a rate such that the heating value of the fuel in the combustor remains substantially constant in the face of variations in the heating value of the oil shale. Preferably, the temperature of combustion of the products of combustion is the parameter used to control the rate at which the further fuel is fed to the combustor.
摘要翻译： 通过将油页岩和具有大于油页岩的加热值的加热值的另外的燃料供给到燃烧器来燃烧具有相对宽的加热值范围的油页岩。 油页岩以基本上固定的速率被输送到燃烧器，与油页岩的热值无关，并且另外的燃料以使得燃烧器中的燃料的热值保持基本恒定的速率被供给到燃烧器 面对油页岩的发热值的变化。 优选地，燃烧产物的燃烧温度是用于控制进一步燃料进入燃烧器的速率的参数。
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公开(公告)号：US5983810A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US901071
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.
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公开(公告)号：US5799490A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US594475
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
CPC分类号： F02C1/04 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/067 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An externally fired gas turbine system according to the present invention has a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, an air heat exchanger for heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air, a turbine for expanding the heated compressed air to produce heat depleted expanded air, and a generator connected to the turbine for generating electricity. According to the present invention, the system also includes combustible products producing apparatus for processing fuel to produce combustible products that include combustible gases and an external combustion chamber for burning the combustible products and transferring heat to the air heat exchanger and producing heat depleted combustion products. The system also includes a closed Rankine cycle steam power plant having a water heat exchanger for vaporizing water and producing steam using heat contained in the heat depleted combustion products. The power plant further includes a steam turbine for expanding the steam producing power and expanded steam, and a steam condenser for condensing the expanded steam producing condensate that is returned to the water heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的外部燃烧的燃气轮机系统具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，用于加热压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的空气热交换器，用于使加热的压缩空气膨胀以产生热耗尽的涡轮机 连接到涡轮机以发电的发电机。 根据本发明，该系统还包括用于处理燃料以产生包括可燃气体的可燃产物的可燃产物生产装置和用于燃烧可燃物并将热传递到空气热交换器并产生耗尽热量的燃烧产物的外部燃烧室。 该系统还包括封闭的兰金循环蒸汽发电厂，其具有用于蒸发水的水热交换器并且使用包含在耗尽热量的燃烧产物中的热量产生蒸汽。 发电厂还包括用于膨胀蒸汽发生功率和膨胀蒸汽的蒸汽轮机，以及用于冷凝返回到水热交换器的膨胀蒸汽产生冷凝物的蒸汽冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US06497090B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09750711
申请日：2001-01-02
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
IPC分类号： F02C500
摘要： An externally fired gas turbine system according to the present invention has a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, an air heat exchanger for heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air, a turbine for expanding the heated compressed air to produce heat depleted expanded air, and a generator connected to the turbine for generating electricity. According to the present invention, the system also includes combustible products producing apparatus for processing fuel to produce combustible products that include combustible gases and an external combustion chamber for burning the combustible products and transferring heat to the air heat exchanger and producing heat depleted combustion products. The system also includes a closed Rankine cycle steam power plant having a water heat exchanger for vaporizing water and producing steam using heat contained in the heat depleted combustion products. The power plant further includes a steam turbine for expanding the steam producing power and expanded steam, and a steam condenser for condensing the expanded steam producing condensate that is returned to the water heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的外部燃烧的燃气轮机系统具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，用于加热压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的空气热交换器，用于使加热的压缩空气膨胀以产生热耗尽的涡轮机 连接到涡轮机以发电的发电机。 根据本发明，该系统还包括用于处理燃料以产生包括可燃气体的可燃产物的可燃产物生产装置和用于燃烧可燃物并将热传递到空气热交换器并产生耗尽热量的燃烧产物的外部燃烧室。 该系统还包括封闭的兰金循环蒸汽发电厂，其具有用于蒸发水的水热交换器并且使用包含在耗尽热量的燃烧产物中的热量产生蒸汽。 发电厂还包括用于膨胀蒸汽发生功率和膨胀蒸汽的蒸汽轮机，以及用于冷凝返回到水热交换器的膨胀蒸汽产生冷凝物的蒸汽冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US06167706A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08971750
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
IPC分类号： F01K2508
摘要： An externally fired gas turbine system according to the present invention has a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, an air heat exchanger for heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air, a turbine for expanding the heated compressed air to produce heat depleted expanded air, and a generator connected to the turbine for generating electricity. According to the present invention, the system also includes combustible products producing apparatus for processing fuel to produce combustible products that include combustible gases and an external combustion chamber for burning the combustible products and transferring heat to the air heat exchanger and producing heat depleted combustion products. The system also includes a closed Rankine cycle steam power plant having a water heat exchanger for vaporizing water and producing steam using heat contained in the heat depleted combustion products. The power plant further includes a steam turbine for expanding the steam producing power and expanded steam, and a steam condenser for condensing the expanded steam producing condensate that is returned to the water heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的外部燃烧的燃气轮机系统具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，用于加热压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的空气热交换器，用于使加热的压缩空气膨胀以产生热耗尽的涡轮机 连接到涡轮机以发电的发电机。 根据本发明，该系统还包括用于处理燃料以产生包括可燃气体的可燃产物的可燃产物生产装置和用于燃烧可燃物并将热传递到空气热交换器并产生耗尽热量的燃烧产物的外部燃烧室。 该系统还包括封闭的兰金循环蒸汽发电厂，其具有用于蒸发水的水热交换器并且使用包含在耗尽热量的燃烧产物中的热量产生蒸汽。 发电厂还包括用于膨胀蒸汽发生功率和膨胀蒸汽的蒸汽轮机，以及用于冷凝返回到水热交换器的膨胀蒸汽产生冷凝物的蒸汽冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US5687570A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US594476
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinia
摘要： An externally fired gas turbine system according to the present invention has a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, an air heat exchanger for heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air, a turbine for expanding the heated compressed air to produce heat depleted expanded air, and a generator connected to the turbine for generating electricity. According to the present invention, the system also includes combustible products producing apparatus for processing fuel to produce combustible products that include combustible gases and an external combustion chamber for burning the combustible products and transferring heat to the air heat exchanger and producing heat depleted combustion products. The system also includes a closed Rankine cycle steam power plant having a water heat exchanger for vaporizing water and producing steam using heat contained in the heat depleted combustion products. The power plant further includes a steam turbine for expanding the steam producing power and expanded steam, and a steam condenser for condensing the expanded steam producing condensate that is returned to the water heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的外部燃烧的燃气轮机系统具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，用于加热压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的空气热交换器，用于使加热的压缩空气膨胀以产生热耗尽的涡轮机 连接到涡轮机以发电的发电机。 根据本发明，该系统还包括用于处理燃料以产生包括可燃气体的可燃产物的可燃产物生产装置和用于燃烧可燃物并将热传递到空气热交换器并产生耗尽热量的燃烧产物的外部燃烧室。 该系统还包括封闭的兰金循环蒸汽发电厂，其具有用于蒸发水的水热交换器并且使用包含在耗尽热量的燃烧产物中的热量产生蒸汽。 发电厂还包括用于膨胀蒸汽发生功率和膨胀蒸汽的蒸汽轮机，以及用于冷凝返回到水热交换器的膨胀蒸汽产生冷凝物的蒸汽冷凝器。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5651321A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US582597
申请日：1996-01-03
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/44 , C10B49/02 , C10B51/00 , C10J1/213 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/64 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23K3/00 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23K3/00 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/16
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种从热解器或反应器向炉提供诸如热碳质材料的固体材料的方法，包括提供用于从热解器或反应器接收固体碳质材料的螺旋输送机，优选地从输送机 并将其沿其长度运送到优选地定位在螺旋输送机的轴上的叶片转子，优选地基本上靠近螺旋输送机的端部，以将碳质材料供应到炉中。
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