Stacked piezoelectric actuator
    2.
    发明授权
    Stacked piezoelectric actuator 失效
    堆叠压电致动器

    公开(公告)号:US5834879A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US774779

    申请日:1996-12-30

    摘要: Disclosed is a stacked piezoelectric actuator displaceable by bending comprising a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers stacked on one surface of a core material, and a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers stacked on the other surface thereof, said piezoelectric ceramic layers stacked on both surfaces being successively increased in piezoelectric constant d.sub.31 inner layers to outer layers. The piezoelectric coefficient d.sub.31 is derived from the following equation (2): ##EQU1## wherein k is the electromechanical coupling coefficient, the length vibration of a rectangular plate is taken as k.sub.31, and the unit of the piezoelectric coefficient d.sub.31 is C/N (m/V). The piezoelectric coefficient d.sub.33 in the longitudinal vibration of a column determined by the following equation (3) is a value for the whole stacked layers, and in the present invention, it is necessary that the piezoelectric coefficient d.sub.31 for each of the stacked piezoelectric ceramic layers satisfies the above-mentioned equation. ##EQU2## wherein k is the electromechanical coupling coefficient, and the longitudinal vibration of a column is taken as k.sub.33.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种堆叠式压电致动器,其可通过弯曲而位移,包括堆叠在芯材的一个表面上的多个压电陶瓷层,以及堆叠在其另一表面上的多个压电陶瓷层,堆叠在两个表面上的所述压电陶瓷层相继增加 在压电常数d31内层到外层。 压电系数d31由下式(2)导出:其中k是机电耦合系数,矩形板的长度振动取为k31,压电系数d31的单位为C / N(m / V)。 由下式(3)确定的列的纵向振动中的压电系数d33是整个层叠体的值,在本发明中,对于层叠型压电陶瓷层的压电系数d31, 满足上述等式。 (3)其中k是机电耦合系数,列的纵向振动取为k33。

    Thermostatic expansion valve
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermostatic expansion valve 失效
    恒温膨胀阀

    公开(公告)号:US5996899A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US909070

    申请日:1997-08-14

    摘要: A thermostatic expansion valve has a valve shell, e.g., housing, with a high-pressure refrigerant passage and a low-pressure refrigerant passage. The high pressure refrigerant passage has a valve hole and a valve member that changes the valve hole opening rate. A pressure-operating chamber, which has an air-tight chamber and an equalizing chamber separated by a diaphragm, drives the valve member. This pressure-operating chamber, which is attached to the valve shell to detect the temperature, detects the temperature of gaseous phase refrigerant. The valve shell has a hole or opening extending through its outer wall. A plug member seals the hole after a heat-sensitive gas, which senses the temperature of the gas-phase refrigerant passing through the expansion valve, is introduced into the housing through the opening. The plug member is seated on the peripheral edge of the opening and welded to the opening peripheral edge by projection welding. An anti-corrosive material is applied to cover the welded area.

    摘要翻译: 恒温膨胀阀具有阀壳,例如具有高压制冷剂通道和低压制冷剂通道的壳体。 高压制冷剂通路具有阀孔和改变阀孔开度的阀构件。 具有由隔膜分隔开的气密室和均衡室的压力操作室驱动阀构件。 该压力操作室附接到阀壳以检测温度,检测气相制冷剂的温度。 阀壳具有穿过其外壁延伸的孔或开口。 在感测到通过膨胀阀的气相制冷剂的温度感测的热敏气体通过开口被引入壳体之后,塞子部件密封孔。 插头构件安置在开口的周边边缘上,通过突出焊接焊接到开口周边边缘。 应用防腐蚀材料覆盖焊接区域。

    Jacquard circular knitting machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Jacquard circular knitting machine 失效
    提花圆针织机

    公开(公告)号:US4841748A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US228846

    申请日:1988-08-03

    摘要: A jacquard circular knitting machine provided with a needle cylinder driving mechanism capable of optionally and readily controlling the rotary motion of the needle cylinder according to the pattern to be knitted. A motor interlocked through gears or the like with the needle cylinder rotates according to a needle cylinder rotating procedure stored previously in a magnetic memory medium. Actuators operate according to a pattern forming procedure stored in another magnetic memory medium as a signal is provided by a sensor for detecting the rotary motion of the needle cylinder. Thus a jacquard circular-knitted fabric having predetermined patterns can be knitted efficiently. In addition to the above, a machine is provided with a third magnetic memory medium for storing a yarn feed element switching procedure to carry out a plurality of yarn feed element switching operations at optional timings when necessary while a single course of a fabric is knitted. A yarn feed element switching device is actuated according to the signals given thereto by the third magnetic memory medium as a signal is provided by the sensor for detecting the rotary motion of the needle cylinder. Thus a number of colored yarns exceeding the number of the yarn feed units can be stitched efficiently into a single course of a knitted fabric.

    摘要翻译: 一种提花圆针织机,其具有能够根据待编织图案任意地容易地控制针筒的旋转运动的针筒驱动机构。 根据先前存储在磁性存储介质中的针筒旋转程序,通过齿轮等与针筒旋转的马达旋转。 致动器根据存储在另一个磁存储介质中的图案形成程序进行操作,因为信号由用于检测针筒的旋转运动的传感器提供。 因此,可以有效地编织具有预定图案的提花圆形针织物。 除了上述之外,机器设置有第三磁存储介质,用于存储进给元件切换过程,以在必要时可选地定时执行多个进给元件切换操作,同时编织单次织物。 根据由第三磁存储介质给出的信号,纱线进给元件切换装置由传感器提供的用于检测针筒的旋转运动的信号来启动。 因此,可以将多根超过供纱单元数量的着色纱线有效地缝合到针织物的单一过程中。