Method of manufacturing a prepreg
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a prepreg 失效
    制备预浸料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5387301A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-07

    申请号:US157596

    申请日:1993-11-29

    CPC分类号: B29C70/50 C08J3/245

    摘要: In the prepreg manufacuturing method according to the present invention, at least one of a first and second release papers is coated with a matrix resin having a low viscosity. Reinforcing fibers are supplied in between the release papers and arranged on the matrix resin layer. Then, the reinforcing fibers are impregnated with the matrix resin by heating and pressing the release papers. After separating one of the papers, a room-temperature curing type hardener is applied onto the matrix resin layer to form a high viscosity layer on a surface layer of the matrix resin layer. Thereafter, a cover film is laid over the surface layer to make a prepreg.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的预浸料制造方法中,第一和第二剥离纸中的至少一种涂布有具有低粘度的基质树脂。 增强纤维被提供在隔离纸之间并且布置在基质树脂层上。 然后,通过加热和压制剥离纸,用基体树脂浸渍增强纤维。 分离纸张之后,将一种室温固化型固化剂施加到基体树脂层上,以在基体树脂层的表面层上形成高粘度层。 此后,将覆盖膜放置在表面层上以制成预浸料。

    Hybrid prepreg containing carbon fibers and at least one other
reinforcing fiber in specific positions within the prepreg
    3.
    发明授权
    Hybrid prepreg containing carbon fibers and at least one other reinforcing fiber in specific positions within the prepreg 失效
    在预浸料坯内的特定位置含有碳纤维和至少一种其它增强纤维的混合预浸料

    公开(公告)号:US5279879A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US634839

    申请日:1990-12-27

    摘要: The present invention relates to a hybrid prepreg having reinforcing carbon fibers and foreign fibers. The carbon fibers have a diameter ranging from 5-30 microns and are unidirectionally arranged. The foreign fibers are composed either of single monofilaments having a diameter ranging from between about 50-150 microns or of strands formed by bundling together a plurality of single monofilaments having a diameter ranging from between about 5-50 microns. If strands are employed, they have a conversion diameter (D.sub.0) which is less than about 500 microns. The conversion diameter (D.sub.0) is represented by the following equation: ##EQU1## wherein n is the number of monofilaments used in forming the strand, and wherein d is the diameter of these monofilaments. Examples of foreign fibers which can be used when practicing this invention include boron fibers, metal fibers and organic fibers. These foreign fibers are spaced at fixed intervals, arranged in the same direction as the direction of the reinforcing carbon fibers, and positioned approximately at or near the center of the resulting prepreg. The prepreg prepared in accordance with the present invention also includes a thermosetting matrix resin in which the reinforcing carbon fibers and the foreign fibers are impregnated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有增强碳纤维和外来纤维的混合预浸料。 碳纤维的直径范围为5-30微米,并且是单向排列的。 外来纤维由直径范围介于约50-150微米之间的单根单丝组成,或者通过将直径范围介于约5-50微米之间的多根单丝共同组成。 如果使用线,则它们的转化直径(D0)小于约500微米。 转化直径(D0)由以下等式表示:(*化学结构*)其中n是用于形成链的单丝数,其中d是这些单丝的直径。 在实施本发明时可以使用的外来纤维的实例包括硼纤维,金属纤维和有机纤维。 这些外来纤维以固定的间隔间隔开,与增强碳纤维的方向相同的方向排列,并且大致位于所得的预浸料坯的中心附近。 根据本发明制备的预浸料还包括其中浸渍增强碳纤维和外来纤维的热固性基质树脂。

    Method of making a hybrid prepreg
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of making a hybrid prepreg 失效
    制备混合预浸料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5512119A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US127928

    申请日:1993-09-27

    摘要: The present invention relates to a hybrid prepreg having reinforcing carbon fibers and foreign fibers. The carbon fibers have a diameter ranging from 5-30 microns and are unidirectionally arranged. The foreign fibers are composed either of single monofilaments having a diameter ranging from between about 50-150 microns or of strands formed by bundling together a plurality of single monofilaments having a diameter ranging from between about 5-50 microns. If strands are employed, they have a conversion diameter (D.sub.0) which is less than about 500 microns. The conversion diameter (D.sub.0) is represented by the following equation: ##EQU1## wherein n is the number of monofilaments used in forming the strand, and wherein d is the diameter of these monofilaments. Examples of foreign fibers which can be used when practicing this invention include boron fibers, metal fibers and organic fibers. These foreign fibers are spaced at fixed intervals, arranged in the same direction as the direction of the reinforcing carbon fibers, and positioned approximately at or near the center of the resulting prepreg. The prepreg prepared in accordance with the present invention also includes a thermosetting matrix resin in which the reinforcing carbon fibers and the foreign fibers are impregnated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有增强碳纤维和外来纤维的混合预浸料。 碳纤维的直径范围为5-30微米,并且是单向排列的。 外来纤维由直径范围介于约50-150微米之间的单根单丝组成,或者通过将直径范围介于约5-50微米之间的多根单丝共同组成。 如果使用线,则它们的转化直径(D0)小于约500微米。 转化直径(D0)由以下等式表示:其中n是形成链中使用的单丝的数量,其中d是这些单丝的直径。 在实施本发明时可以使用的外来纤维的实例包括硼纤维,金属纤维和有机纤维。 这些外来纤维以固定的间隔间隔开,与增强碳纤维的方向相同的方向排列,并且大致位于所得的预浸料坯的中心附近。 根据本发明制备的预浸料还包括其中浸渍增强碳纤维和外来纤维的热固性基质树脂。

    Hybrid laminated prepreg and ski pole shaft using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Hybrid laminated prepreg and ski pole shaft using the same 失效
    混合层压预浸料和滑雪杆使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5397636A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US986815

    申请日:1992-12-08

    摘要: A hybrid laminated prepreg is disclosed, which comprises a resin layer, a decorative layer laminated thereon and having a pattern, and a transparent prepreg layer laminated on the decorative layer. In manufacturing a fiber reinforced composite resin material molding, the hybrid prepreg is laminated in a couple of layers on the outermost one of laminated layers of usual prepreg. Thus, it is possible to easily decorate the obtainable molding to readily provide an aesthetic sense to the appearance of the molding and also dispense with time-consuming operation of coating or the like. Further, unlike the coating or the like, it is possible to stably hold the aesthetic sense of the appearance for long time. The hybrid laminated prepreg can be suitably used for fiber reinforced composite resin material moldings, for instance such sport articles as golf club shafts, tennis rackets, ski pole shafts and fishing rods, fancy articles, briefcases such as attache cases, pipes such as bicycle frames and panels such as fair-faced wall panels.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种混合层压预浸料,其包括层压在其上并具有图案的树脂层,装饰层和层压在装饰层上的透明预浸料层。 在制造纤维增强复合树脂材料成型时,将混合预浸料层叠在通常的预浸料的层压层的最外层上的几层中。 因此,可以容易地装饰所获得的模制品,以便容易地对模制品的外观提供美学意义,并且也省去了涂层等的耗时的操作。 此外,与涂层等不同,可以长时间稳定地保持外观的美感。 混合层压预浸料可以适用于纤维增强复合树脂材料模制品,例如高尔夫球杆杆,网球拍,滑雪杆杆和钓鱼竿,花式物品,公文包如附件箱,诸如自行车架 和面板如平面墙板。

    Epoxy resin composition containing a polyaminoamide and a latent curing
agent for fiber impregnation
    7.
    发明授权
    Epoxy resin composition containing a polyaminoamide and a latent curing agent for fiber impregnation 失效
    含有聚氨基酰胺和纤维浸渍用潜伏性固化剂的环氧树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5350826A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US982722

    申请日:1992-11-27

    摘要: An epoxy resin composition for forming prepregs is disclosed which includes an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups, a latent curing agent for the epoxy resin in an amount of 0.5-3.0 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy groups of the epoxy resin, and a reactive, viscosity-increasing agent in an amount of 0.2-3.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. The epoxy resin composition has an initial viscosity n.sub.I(50) at 50.degree. C. of 1,000-200,000 cP and an initial viscosity n.sub.I(23) at 23.degree. C. of at least 10,000 cP.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于形成预浸料的环氧树脂组合物,其包括具有至少两个环氧基的环氧树脂,环氧树脂的潜在性固化剂,每当量环氧树脂的环氧基为0.5-3.0当量, 相对于100重量份环氧树脂,反应性增粘剂的量为0.2-3.0重量份。 环氧树脂组合物在50℃下的初始粘度nI(50)为1,000-200,000cP,在23℃下的初始粘度nI(23)为至少10,000cP。

    Process for producing decorative sheet
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing decorative sheet 失效
    生产装饰板的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4673596A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US775953

    申请日:1985-09-13

    CPC分类号: D06N7/0031

    摘要: In the production of a decorative sheet, a synthetic resin paste is first applied onto the upper surface of a substrate sheet to form an undercoat layer. Then, one or more pastes, each being of the same material and having approximately the same viscosity as the paste of the undercoat layer, are laterally sprayed so as to drop onto the undercoat layer. The result is a smoothing phenomenon, with the pattern layer cooperating with the undercoat layer to form a smooth patterned surface. Finally, the pattern layer is heated and jelled.

    摘要翻译: 在装饰片的制造中,首先将合成树脂浆料涂布在基材片的上表面上,形成底涂层。 然后,横向喷涂一个或多个各自具有相同材料并且具有与底涂层的糊料具有大致相同粘度的糊料,以便下落到底涂层上。 结果是平滑现象,图案层与底涂层配合以形成光滑的图案表面。 最后,图案层被加热和断裂。