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    Reinforced laminate with elastomeric tie layer
    4.
    发明授权
    Reinforced laminate with elastomeric tie layer 失效
    带弹性粘结层的强化层压板

    公开(公告)号：US5985071A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

    申请号：US93114

    申请日：1998-06-08

    申请人： Lyndell Kyle Wynne ,  Abdeally Mohammed

    发明人： Lyndell Kyle Wynne ,  Abdeally Mohammed

    IPC分类号： B32B25/10 ,  B32B37/20 ,  B32B7/00

    CPC分类号： B32B37/206 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B29C70/687 ,  B32B2305/38 ,  Y10T442/176 ,  Y10T442/178 ,  Y10T442/198 ,  Y10T442/2041 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2213 ,  Y10T442/2262 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/3528 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/3642

    摘要： A method of making a reinforced laminate, including the steps of placing a reinforcing grid on a first outer sheet of thermoplastic, preparing an elastomeric material capable of forming a tie layer between two sheets of thermoplastic, and laminating a second outer sheet of thermoplastic to the first sheet of thermoplastic and the reinforcing grid with the tie layer of elastomeric material therebetween, whereby the reinforcing grid is held by the elastomeric tie layer in between the first outer sheet of thermoplastic and the second outer sheet of thermoplastic, and the reinforcing grid being displaceable within the elastomeric tie layer. A reinforced laminate, including a first outer layer of thermoplastic, a second outer layer of thermoplastic, a reinforcing grid disposed between the first outer layer and the second outer layer, a tie layer of elastomeric material disposed between the first outer layer and the second outer layer arranged to hold the reinforcing grid but allow slippage of the reinforcing grid in the tie layer upon tensile loading of the reinforced laminate, and wherein the first outer layer, the second outer layer, the reinforcing grid, and the tie layer are laminated together to form a reinforced laminate.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造增强层压板的方法，包括以下步骤：将加强网格放置在第一外层热塑性塑料上，制备能够在两片热塑性塑料层之间形成连接层的弹性体材料，以及将第二外层热塑性塑料层压到 第一片热塑性材料和加强网格，其间具有弹性体材料的连接层，由此，加强网格由弹性粘结层保持在第一外部热塑性塑料板和第二外部热塑性片材之间，并且加强网格可位移 在弹性粘结层内。 一种加强层压板，包括热塑性塑料的第一外层，热塑性塑料的第二外层，设置在第一外层和第二外层之间的加强网格，设置在第一外层和第二外层之间的弹性材料粘结层 层，其被布置成保持加强网格，但是在加强层压体的拉伸载荷时允许加固网格在连接层中滑动，并且其中第一外层，第二外层，加强网格和连接层层压在一起 形成加强层压板。

    Method and apparatus for making a filamentary web
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making a filamentary web 失效
    制造丝网的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4507164A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

    申请号：US407161

    申请日：1982-08-11

    申请人： Richard Pott

    发明人： Richard Pott

    IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C57/00 ,  B29C70/06 ,  D04H3/002 ,  D04H3/004 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/04 ,  D04H3/12 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B7/14

    CPC分类号： B29C70/16 ,  D04H3/002 ,  D04H3/004 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/04 ,  D04H3/12 ,  B29C70/687 ,  B29K2105/101 ,  B29K2105/108

    摘要： A method and an apparatus are described for making a filamentary web. One or more strands of roving, each composed of multiple filaments, are spread out to increasing extents until the filaments form a band in which they extend unidirectionally and generally parallel to each other, but are not connected with one another. Adhesive strips, threads or other connecting elements are then transported on a carrier into a working station so as to be positioned transverse to the elongation of the band. In the working station, they are transferred to the band and joined to the filaments under application of contact pressure in the nip between cooperating nip rollers. This converts the band into a unitary filamentary web structure in which the filaments are all unidirectionally oriented.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制造丝网的方法和装置。 由多根细丝组成的一束或多根粗纱分散到增加的范围，直到长丝形成一个带状，其中它们单向延伸并且大致彼此平行，但彼此不连接。 然后将胶带，螺纹或其它连接元件在载体上输送到工作站中，以便横向于带的伸长。 在工作站中，它们被转移到带并且在相互配合的压辊之间的辊隙中施加接触压力而连接到长丝上。 这将带变成单丝状网状结构，其中细丝全部是单向取向的。

    Web reinforced with string-type adhesive and method of manufacturing same
    7.
    发明授权
    Web reinforced with string-type adhesive and method of manufacturing same 失效
    纤维网用线型粘合剂及其制造方法加强

    公开(公告)号：US4452837A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-05

    申请号：US260489

    申请日：1981-05-04

    申请人： Victor H. Clausen ,  Paul Kaplan

    发明人： Victor H. Clausen ,  Paul Kaplan

    IPC分类号： B31F1/28 ,  B32B3/28 ,  D21H27/34 ,  B32B3/02

    CPC分类号： B29C70/16 ,  B31F1/2886 ,  B32B3/28 ,  D21H27/34 ,  B29C70/687 ,  Y10S229/939 ,  Y10T156/1025 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24116 ,  Y10T428/24694

    摘要： A process of reinforcing a sheetlike substrate by applying a plurality of linear reinforcements comprising a filamentary core having a pre-coating of "hot melt" adhesive to the substrate with at least one of the linear reinforcements applied in a generally serpentine or waveform pattern to provide both in-machine and cross-machine tensile strength and tear resistance. The present invention is also an improved reinforced sheetlike substrate having the linear reinforcements applied thereon in accordance with the process. In one embodiment, adjacent linear reinforcements are applied in an overlapping or interlocking serpentine configuration onto the substrate. In one embodiment of the process, the sheetlike substrate is conducted along a path defined as the in-machine direction while the plurality of linear reinforcing members are fed through a guide member that is reciprocating transversely with respect to the in-machine direction. The temperature of the thermoplastic adhesive is raised above its softening point and then allowed to harden to bond the linear reinforcing members onto the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 通过将包含具有“热熔融”粘合剂预涂层的丝芯的多个线性增强件施加到基底上，通过以大致蛇形或波形图案施加的线性增强件中的至少一种来提供片状基底的方法，以提供 无论是机内还是跨机器的拉伸强度和抗撕裂性。 本发明也是根据该方法在其上施加线性增强件的改进的增强片状基材。 在一个实施例中，相邻的线性增强件以重叠或互锁的蛇形结构施加到基底上。 在该方法的一个实施例中，片状基底沿着沿着机器内方向限定的路径传导，同时多个线性加强构件通过相对于机器内方向横向往复运动的引导构件进给。 将热塑性粘合剂的温度升高到其软化点之上，然后使其硬化以将线性增强部件粘合到基材上。

    Method and apparatus for manufacture of laminated reinforced film
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacture of laminated reinforced film 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4397703A

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

    申请号：US307417

    申请日：1981-10-01

    申请人： Paul V. Osborn

    发明人： Paul V. Osborn

    IPC分类号： B32B5/12

    CPC分类号： B29C70/16 ,  B29C70/687 ,  Y10T156/1087 ,  Y10T156/1741

    摘要： A method is described for making a fiber-reinforced composite film sheet (fiber/film laminate) by continuously forming a first planar lap from a plurality of machine-direction (MD) fibers, continuously forming a second planar lap from a single fiber as transverse-direction (TD) reaches which are connected by 180.degree. loops by stretching the fiber between a horizontally diverging pair of chain assemblies, continuously straddling both laps with a pair of co-extruded films which extend sidewardly beyond the loops, vertically converging the films and fibers to form a sandwich, edge sealing the sandwich within strips close to its side edges but inwardly of the loops, lifting the loops from the chain assemblies, sidewardly smoothing and tautening the sandwich, and laminating the sandwich with heat and pressure to form the composite film sheet.The apparatus for carrying out this method comprises a creel and fiber guides for supplying the MD fibers as the first planar lap; a pair of endlessly revolving roller chain assemblies supporting rows of spindles which are arranged to be initially interwoven, subsequently divergent, and finally in parallel movement to form the second planar lap of TD reaches having their loops over the selectively spaced-apart rows of spindles; at least one bobbin and an engagement support stand for supplying the TD fiber to the initially interwoven spindles; a film storage and feed assembly for supplying the pair of co-extruded films; a film turning and expanding assembly for alignment of the films into straddling relationship to the planar laps of fibers and for sidewise expansion of the films; a converging assembly for arranging the MD and TD fibers and the pair of films to form a fiber/film sandwich; an edge-sealing assembly for heat-sealing the sandwich within a strip which is disposed close to the loops at each edge but inwardly of the loops; a film pickup assembly for lifting the rows of loops from the spindles; an edge puller assembly for smoothing and tautening the edge-sealed sandwich; a laminating assembly for heat sealing the co-extruded films, MD fibers, and TD fiber together to form the fiber-reinforced composite sheet; and a winder for winding the sheet into a roll.