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    Additive as component of mineral oil compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Additive as component of mineral oil compositions 有权
    添加剂作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US07988748B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

    申请号：US10576898

    申请日：2004-10-15

    申请人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Konrad Bühler ,  Torsten Meyer

    发明人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Konrad Bühler ,  Torsten Meyer

    IPC分类号： C10L1/192 ,  C10M145/00

    CPC分类号： C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2220/03 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F255/026 ,  C08F222/06 ,  C08F212/12 ,  C08F212/08

    摘要： Mineral oil compositions with trace portions of additives contain as additive a comb polymer containing ester linkages, either based on a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by hydroxy groups or glycidyl groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene portion of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymers, wherein in the comb polymer based on a) and b) the modified ethylene-vinylester copolymer component is connected by means of ester linkages to the partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymer component, or a comb polymer containing ester linkages based on c) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by acid and/or acid anhydride groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene portion of 50 to 90 mass %, and d) polyalcohols partially esterified with C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids wherein in the comb polymer based on c) and d) the ethylene-vinylester copolymer component modified by acid and/or acid anhydride groups is connected by means of ester linkages with the polyalcohol component partially esterified with C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids. The mineral oil compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    摘要翻译： 具有痕量部分添加剂的矿物油组合物含有作为添加剂的含有酯键的梳形聚合物，其基于a）通过羟基或缩水甘油基改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物，分子质量平均值为3000-50000，乙烯部分为50〜 90质量％，和b）部分酰亚胺化和/或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物，其中在基于a）和b）的梳型聚合物中，改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物组分通过酯键连接到部分酰亚胺化和/ 或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物组分，或含有酯键的梳形聚合物，基于c）通过酸和/或酸酐基改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物，分子质量平均值为3000-50000，乙烯部分为50-90质量％ ％，和d）与C 12 -C 40 - 一元羧酸部分酯化的多元醇，其中在梳型聚合物中基于c）和d）乙烯 - 乙烯 通过酸和/或酸酐基团改性的乙烯醇共聚物组分通过酯键与与C12-C40-一元羧酸部分酯化的多元醇组分连接。 矿物油组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

    Method and device for detecting faults in flat glass, especially drips, threads and lines
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and device for detecting faults in flat glass, especially drips, threads and lines 有权
    用于检测平板玻璃中的故障的方法和装置，特别是滴液，螺纹和管线

    公开(公告)号：US06570651B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

    申请号：US09646861

    申请日：2000-09-25

    申请人： Wolfgang Haubold ,  Josef Droste ,  Edmund Paneff

    发明人： Wolfgang Haubold ,  Josef Droste ,  Edmund Paneff

    IPC分类号： G01N2188

    CPC分类号： G01N21/896

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of determining the optical quality of and detecting faults in flat glass (2) and other transparent materials, especially in float glass, wherein a video camera (1) is arranged to monitor an illuminating device (3) either through the glass (2) or by observing the reflection thereof, the focus being on the glass (2) and the sheet, respectively, and the video camera (1) generates signals in dependence on the quality of the glass (2) and these signals are evaluated, wherein use is made of at least one illuminating device (3), comprising a pattern (4) of adjacent partial portions (5a,5b) alternately different at least in color and/or in intensity, an observation spot of the video camera (1) picks up the pattern (4), two video signals U1,U2 are assigned to the signal of the pattern (4), and a change of the intensity of the video signals U1,U2 is used for evaluating the quality of the glass (2) and the sheet, respectively.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种确定平板玻璃（2）和其他透明材料（特别是浮法玻璃）中的故障的光学质量和检测故障的方法，其中摄像机（1）布置成通过以下方式监测照明装置（3） 玻璃（2）或通过观察其反射，焦点分别在玻璃（2）和片材上，并且摄像机（1）根据玻璃（2）的质量产生信号，并且这些信号 评估，其中使用至少一个照明装置（3），其包括至少在颜色和/或强度上交替不同的相邻部分部分（5a，5b）的图案（4），视频的观察点 相机（1）拾取图案（4），将两个视频信号U1，U2分配给图案（4）的信号，并且使用视频信号U1，U2的强度的变化来评估 玻璃（2）和片材。

    Additive mixture as component of a mineral oil composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Additive mixture as component of a mineral oil composition 有权
    添加剂混合物作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US07776801B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

    申请号：US10577006

    申请日：2004-10-15

    申请人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

    发明人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

    IPC分类号： C10M145/14 ,  C10M129/74 ,  C10L1/196

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2364

    摘要： An additive mixture as component of a composition of mineral oil as main component and trace portions of an additive mixture containing the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by polar groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene component of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) C2-C6-oxyalkyl-bridged C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers of unsaturated C4-C20-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and vinyl aromatics and/or C2-C36-α-olefins, whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral is 0.005 to 1 mass %. The compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    摘要翻译： 作为主要成分的矿物油组合物的添加剂混合物和含有添加剂成分的添加剂混合物的痕量部分的添加剂混合物a）分子质量平均为3000〜50000，乙烯成分为50的极性基团改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物 至少90质量％，和b）C 2 -C 6烷氧基烷基桥连的C 12 -C 40单羧酸，和/或c）不饱和C 4 -C 20二羧酸酐和乙烯基芳族化合物的部分和/或完全酰亚胺化的共聚物和/或C2 -C36-α-烯烃，由此矿物中的添加剂混合物的含量为0.005〜1质量％。 该组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

    Additive Mixture As Component Of A Mineral Oil Composition
    7.
    发明申请
    Additive Mixture As Component Of A Mineral Oil Composition 有权
    添加剂作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US20070219100A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US10577006

    申请日：2004-10-15

    申请人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

    发明人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

    IPC分类号： C10L1/14

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2364

    摘要： An additive mixture as component of a composition of mineral oil as main component and trace portions of an additive mixture containing the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by polar groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene component of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) C2-C6-oxyalkyl-bridged C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers of unsaturated C4-C20-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and vinyl aromatics and/or C2-C36-α-olefins, whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral is 0.005 to 1 mass %. The compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    摘要翻译： 作为主要成分的矿物油组合物的添加剂混合物和含有添加剂成分的添加剂混合物的痕量部分的添加剂混合物a）分子质量平均为3000〜50000，乙烯成分为50的极性基团改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物 至90质量％，和b）C 2 -C 6 - 氧烷基桥连C 12 -C 40 - - 单羧酸，和/或c）不饱和C 4 -C 20 - 二羧酸酐和乙烯基芳族化合物和/或C 2 -C 36α-烯烃，由此矿物中的添加剂混合物的含量为0.005〜1质量％。 该组合物适合作为可在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

    Additive as component of mineral oil compositions
    8.
    发明申请
    Additive as component of mineral oil compositions 有权
    添加剂作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US20070180761A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

    申请号：US10576898

    申请日：2004-10-15

    申请人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Konrad Buhler ,  Torsten Meyer

    发明人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Konrad Buhler ,  Torsten Meyer

    IPC分类号： C10L1/18

    CPC分类号： C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2220/03 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F255/026 ,  C08F222/06 ,  C08F212/12 ,  C08F212/08

    摘要： Mineral oil compositions with trace portions of additives contain as additive a comb polymer containing ester linkages, either based on a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by hydroxy groups or glycidyl groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene portion of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymers, wherein in the comb polymer based on a) and b) the modified ethylene-vinylester copolymer component is connected by means of ester linkages to the partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymer component, or a comb polymer containing ester linkages based on c) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by acid and/or acid anhydride groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene portion of 50 to 90 mass %, and d) polyalcohols partially esterified with C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids wherein in the comb polymer based on c) and d) the ethylene-vinylester copolymer component modified by acid and/or acid anhydride groups is connected by means of ester linkages with the polyalcohol component partially esterified with C2-C40-monocarboxylic acids. The mineral oil compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    摘要翻译： 具有痕量部分添加剂的矿物油组合物含有作为添加剂的含有酯键的梳形聚合物，其基于a）通过羟基或缩水甘油基改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物，分子质量平均值为3000-50000，乙烯部分为50〜 90质量％，和b）部分酰亚胺化和/或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物，其中在基于a）和b）的梳型聚合物中，改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物组分通过酯键连接到部分酰亚胺化和/ 或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物组分，或含有酯键的梳形聚合物，基于c）通过酸和/或酸酐基改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物，分子质量平均值为3000-50000，乙烯部分为50-90质量％ ％，和d）与C 12 -C 40单 - 一元羧酸部分酯化的多元醇，其中在梳型聚合物中基于c）a 和d）通过酸和/或酸酐基团改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物组分通过酯键连接到与C 2 -C 40部分酯化的多元醇组分 单 - 羧酸。 矿物油组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

    Additive mixture as component of mineral oil compositions
    9.
    发明申请
    Additive mixture as component of mineral oil compositions 审中-公开
    添加剂混合物作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US20070130821A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

    申请号：US10576897

    申请日：2004-10-15

    申请人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Irene Klimek ,  Dietrich Wense

    发明人： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Irene Klimek ,  Dietrich Wense

    IPC分类号： C10L1/18

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/2364

    摘要： An additive mixture as component of compositions of mineral oil as the main component and trace portions of an additive mixture contains the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene proportion of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) mixed esters of glycerine in which 50 to 80 mol % of the hydroxy groups are esterified with unsaturated C12-C40 monocarboxylic acids and 20 to 50 mol % of the hydroxy groups are esterified with partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymers, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers consisting of maleic anhydride and α-methylstyrene with molecular mass number averages from 1500 to 15000 and at least one terminal group based on dimeric α-methyl styrene, and/or d) wax compositions based on natural starting materials of type d1) wax-like oligomeric esters based on glyceryl monostearate and dimeric acid and/or d2) wax esters with vaseline-like consistency, based on at least two different straight-chain and/or branched C14-C36-alcohols and dimeric acid whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral oil is 0.005 to 1 mass % and the mass proportion of the additive components a/b or a/c or a/d is in the range from 10:90 to 90:10, respectively. The mineral oil compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    摘要翻译： 作为添加剂组合物的矿物油组成的添加剂混合物和添加剂混合物的痕量部分的添加剂混合物含有添加剂成分a）分子质量平均为3000〜50000，乙烯比例为50〜90质量％的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物， ，和b）甘油的混合酯，其中50-80摩尔％的羟基与不饱和C 12 -C 40单羧酸酯化和20-50摩尔％ 的羟基被部分亚酰化和/或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物酯化，和/或c）部分和/或完全酰亚胺化的共聚物，其由马来酸酐和α-甲基苯乙烯组成，分子量平均值为1500至15000，至少 基于二聚α-甲基苯乙烯的一个末端基团和/或d）基于d1型天然起始材料的蜡组合物基于单硬脂酸甘油酯和二聚酸的蜡状低聚酯和/或d2）蜡 基于至少两种不同的直链和/或支链C 14 -C 36 - 醇和二聚酸，其中含有凡士林样稠度的酯，由此添加剂的含量 矿物油中的混合物为0.005〜1质量％，添加成分a / b或a / c或a / d的质量比例分别为10:90〜90:10。 矿物油组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

    Method and device for detecting faults in flat glass
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device for detecting faults in flat glass 有权
    用于检测平板玻璃中的故障的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06275286B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

    申请号：US09646862

    申请日：2000-09-25

    申请人： Wolfgang Haubold ,  Josef Droste ,  Edmund Paneff

    发明人： Wolfgang Haubold ,  Josef Droste ,  Edmund Paneff

    IPC分类号： G01N2100

    CPC分类号： G01N21/896

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of determining the optical quality of and for detecting faults in flat glass, especially float glass, or other optically transparent materials, a video camera (1) being arranged to monitor an illuminating device (3) either through a glass (2) or by observing the reflection thereof on the glass or material, the focus being on the glass (2) and the material, respectively, and the video camera (1) generating signals in dependence on the quality of the glass (2), with these signals being evaluated, wherein an illuminating device (3) is used whose color and/or intensity is changed in a defined manner, the observation spot (6) of the video camera (1) in the faultless condition of the glass (2) is located substantially in the middle of the illuminating device (3), the illuminating device (3) has assigned thereto two video signals U1,U2, and a change of intensity of the video signals U1,U2 is used for evaluating the quality of the glass (2).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种确定平板玻璃，特别是浮法玻璃或其他光学透明材料中的故障的光学质量和检测故障的方法，摄像机（1）被布置成通过玻璃监视照明装置（3） （2）或通过观察其在玻璃或材料上的反射，焦点分别在玻璃（2）和材料上，摄像机（1）根据玻璃（2）的质量产生信号， ，其中评估这些信号，其中使用其颜色和/或强度以限定的方式改变的照明装置（3），摄像机（1）的观察点（6）处于玻璃的无故障状态 2）基本上位于照明装置（3）的中间，照明装置（3）分配有两个视频信号U1，U2，并且使用视频信号U1，U2的强度变化来评估质量 的玻璃（2）。