摘要:
A chemically resistant glass which can be produced at relatively low melting temperatures and has anomalous negative partial dispersion P.sub.g,F, a refractive index n.sub.d of from 1.73 to 1.83 and an Abbe coefficient v.sub.d of from 31 to 38 preferably contains (in % by weight, based on oxides):______________________________________ 0-4 SiO.sub.2 + GeO.sub.2 0-2 GeO.sub.2 0-10 MgO 26-33 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-1 Li.sub.2 O 0-16 CaO 19-50 PbO 0-1 Na.sub.2 O 0-16 BaO 1-6 ZrO.sub.2 0-1 K.sub.2 O 0-16 SrO 4-16 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-2 .SIGMA. alkaline earth 0-6 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 metal oxides 0-16 ZnO 0-4 TiO.sub.2 1.5-20 .SIGMA. alkaline earth metal oxides + ZnO 0-1 WO.sub.3 0-11 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-7 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-5.5 Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5.5 Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-11 .SIGMA. La.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 ______________________________________ with the proviso that the .SIGMA.(SiO.sub.2 +GeO.sub.2 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3)/.SIGMA.(ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 +ZrO.sub.2 +HfO.sub.2) ratio is less than 5 and the PbO/.SIGMA.(SiO.sub.2 +GeO.sub.2 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3) ratio is less than 1.7, and, if desired, conventional refining assistants.
摘要翻译:可以在相当低的熔融温度下产生并且具有异常负部分分散度Pg,F,1.73至1.83的折射率nd和31至38的阿贝系数vd的耐化学腐蚀性玻璃优选含有(以重量%计, 基于氧化物):-0-4SiO 2 + GeO 2 0-2 GeO 2 0-10 MgO -26-33 B 2 O 3 0-1 Li 2 O 0-16 CaO-19-50 PbO 0-1 Na 2 O 0-16 BaO -1-6 ZrO2 0-1 K2O 0-16 SrO - 4-16 Ta2O5 0-2 SIGMA碱土-0-6 Al2O3金属氧化物0-16 ZnO -0-4 TiO2 1.5-20 SIGMA碱土金属氧化物+ ZnO -0-1 WO3 0-11 La2O3 -0-7 Nb2O5 0-5.5 Y2O3-0-5.5 Gd2O3 -4-11 SIGMA La2O3 + Y2O3 + Gd2O3 - 条件是SIGMA(SiO2 + GeO2 + B2O3)/ SIGMA(ta2O5 + ZrO2 + HfO 2)比小于5,PbO / SIGMA(SiO 2 + GeO 2 + B 2 O 3)比小于1.7,如果需要,常规精制助剂。
摘要:
A glass having a negative anomalous partial dispersion .DELTA.P.sub.g,F, an index of refraction of n.sub.d .gtoreq.1.67 and an Abbe number of .nu..sub.d >36 has the following composition, in % by weight, 3-11 of SiO.sub.2, 0-3 of GeO.sub.2, .SIGMA. SiO.sub.2 +GeO.sub.2, 4.5-11; B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 29-35; 5-13 of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; 1-3 of ZrO.sub.2 ; 0.2-3 of TiO.sub.2 ; 0.2-1.5 of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 ; 30-45 of PbO; 0-3 each of Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O, Cs.sub.2 O, .SIGMA. alkali metal oxide 0-3; 0-3.5 each of MgO, CaO, BaO, SrO, .SIGMA. alkaline-earth oxide 0-6, if .SIGMA. SiO.sub.2 and GeO.sub.2 .gtoreq.9; .SIGMA. alkaline-earth oxide 0-3.5, if .SIGMA. SiO.sub.2 and GeO.sub.2
摘要:
High PbO-content glass in the optical range of flint and heavy flint glasses from the system SiO.sub.2 --PbO--M.sub.2 O wherein M.sub.2 O=alkali metal oxides, said glass having a minimum PbO content of 30 wt. % and a minimum M.sub.2 O content of 0.5 wt. %, are provided with enhanced chemical stability without loss of the desired optical position by replacing a portion of the SiO.sub.2 and PbO such that the glass contains 1.5-6 wt. % (TiO.sub.2 +ZrO.sub.2) and the ratio of TiO.sub.2 :ZrO.sub.2 is about 0.3-2.0.
摘要:
A highly refractive optical glass (n.sub.d .gtoreq.1.83) with high dispersion (v.sub.d .ltoreq.25) and very good chemical stability at relatively low density (.delta..ltoreq.3.5 g/cm.sup.3) consists of (in weight percent) SiO.sub.2 19-25, Na.sub.2 O 7-10, K.sub.2 O 4-7, Cs.sub.2 O 0-12, Cao 0.5-2.0, BaO 9-15, TiO.sub.2 25-30, ZrO.sub.2 0-6, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 16-20, WO.sub.3 0-3, with Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 :TiO.sub.2 =0.6-0.71.
摘要:
Optical glass with refractive indicies.gtoreq.1.90, Abbe numbers.gtoreq.25 consisting essentially of, in weight percent; 0-10 SiO.sub.2, 2-20 B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the sum of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being 7.5-25, 1-16 TiO.sub.2, 0-10 ZrO.sub.2, 35-55 La.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.5-10 Y.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.5-15 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-10 Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-15 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-3 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 wherein the ratio of SiO.sub.2 to B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is between 0.1 and 1.6, and the sum of Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is from 9 to 20%.
摘要翻译:折射指数> / = 1.90,阿贝数> / = 25的光学玻璃基本上以重量百分比计; 0-10SiO 2,2-20B 2 O 3,O 2 Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,B 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3的总和为7.5〜25,1-16 TiO 2,0〜10 ZrO 2,35〜55 La 2 O 3,0.5〜10重量% -15 Nb2O5,0-10 Gd2O3,0-15 Ta2O5,0-3P2O5,其中SiO2与B2O3的比例在0.1和1.6之间,Nb2O5和Ta2O5之和为9%至20%。
摘要:
Disclosed is a barium-free glass of good x-ray absorption, which has a composition (in wt.-% on the oxide basis) of SiO.sub.2 50-75; ZrO.sub.2 5-30; Li.sub.2 O 0-5; Na.sub.2 O 0-25; K.sub.2 O 0-25; .SIGMA. alkali oxides 0-25. Preferred is a dental glass of the composition of SiO.sub.2 55-70; ZrO.sub.2 10-25; Li.sub.2 O 0-15; Na.sub.2 O 10-25; K.sub.2 O 0-15; .SIGMA. alkaloids 15-25. The glass can furthermore contain also up to 3 wt.-% of fluorine, up to 5 wt.-% of MgO, up to 5 wt.-% of TiO.sub.2, and in each case up to 10 wt.-% of the oxides Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, GeO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.3, Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZnO and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5. The glass finds its use in powder form with an average particle size of .ltoreq.10 .mu.m as filler for dental composites for filling teeth.
摘要:
Silicate glasses are provided which when exposed to a silver ion exchange surface treatment are writable with electron beams. These glasses contain OD agents and do not require elements having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state.
摘要:
Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number νd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38-58, ZnO 0.3-42, PbO 0-
摘要翻译:折射率nd在1.52和1.66之间的含锌光学玻璃材料,阿贝数nud在35和54之间,组成(以氧化物重量%计)为:SiO 2 38-58,ZnO 0.3-42,PbO 0〜30,ZnO + PbO 20-55,Li 2 O 0〜3,NA 2 O 0-14,K 2 O 12〜12,Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = F 0-3,MgO 0-6,CaO 0〜 <5,SrO 0-6,BaO 0- <0.9,B 2 O 3 0- <1,AL 2 O 3 0- <1.5和ZRO 2 0-,以及(如果合适的话)常规量的澄清剂。
摘要:
Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number νd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38–58, ZnO 0.3–42, PbO 0–
摘要翻译:具有介于1.52和1.66之间的折射率n D u>的含Zn的光学玻璃材料,35至54之间的阿贝数nu sub>以及组成(以重量%计 氧化物):SiO 2 38-58,ZnO 0.3-42,PbO 0- <30,ZnO + PbO 20-55,Li 2 O 0- 3 ,NA 2 O 0-14,K 2 O 0-12,Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = 2,F 0-3,MgO 0-6,CaO 0- <5,SrO 0-6,BaO 0- <0.9,B 2 SUB 3 O 3 - 0 - <1,AL 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,如果合适,以常规金额提炼精炼剂。