摘要:
A sealing glass, a sealing material, and a sealing material paste, which suppress metal deposition by reducing glass components (metal oxides) without decreasing the reactivity with and the adhesion to a semiconductor substrate. The sealing glass, contains a low temperature melting glass containing, by mass ratio: from 0.1 to 5% of at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Ni, Nb, Hf, W, Re, a rare earth element, and optionally Mo; and from 5 to 100 ppm by mass ratio of K2O, wherein the low temperature melting glass has a softening point of at most 430° C. The sealing material device, contains the sealing glass and an inorganic filler in an amount of from 0 to 40% by volume ratio. The sealing material paste contains a mixture of the sealing material and a vehicle.
摘要:
A conductive silver via paste comprising particulate conductive silver, a lead-tellurium-lithium-titanium-oxide, titanium resinate and an organic vehicle is particularly useful in providing the metallization of the holes in the silicon wafers of MWT solar cells. The result is a metallic electrically conductive via between the collector lines on the front side and the emitter electrode on the back-side of the solar cell. The paste can also be used to form the collector lines on the front-side of the solar cell and the emitter electrode on the back-side of the solar cell. Also disclosed are metal-wrap-through silicon solar cells comprising the fired conductive silver paste.
摘要:
The invention relates to glass compositions useful in conductive pastes for silicon semiconductor devices and photovoltaic cells. The thick film conductor compositions include one or more electrically functional powders and one or more glass frits dispersed in an organic medium. The thick film compositions may also include one or more additive(s). Exemplary additives may include metals, metal oxides or any compounds that can generate these metal oxides during firing.
摘要:
The invention relates to glass compositions useful in conductive pastes for silicon semiconductor devices and photovoltaic cells. The thick film conductor compositions include one or more electrically functional powders and one or more glass frits dispersed in an organic medium. The thick film compositions may also include one or more additive(s). Exemplary additives may include metals, metal oxides or any compounds that can generate these metal oxides during firing.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a synergistic composition for preparing high concentration fullerene (C60)-glass and a method for preparing glass doped with fullerene (C60) in bulk monolith using the synergistic composition, which may be used as a nonlinear photonic material and more particularly as a nonlinear optical medium and optical limiter.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于制备高浓度富勒烯(C 60 C) - 玻璃的协同组合物和一种用于制备在大块整体中掺杂富勒烯(C 60 C 60)的玻璃的方法,该方法使用 协同组合物,其可以用作非线性光子材料,更特别地用作非线性光学介质和光学限制器。
摘要:
In one aspect, the invention features a fiber waveguide having a waveguide axis, including a first portion extending along the waveguide axis, and a second portion different from the first portion extending along the waveguide axis surrounding the first portion, wherein at least one of the first and second portions comprises a chalcogenide glass selected from the group consisting of Selenium chalcogenide glasses and Tellurium chalcogenide glasses, both the first and second portions have a viscosity greater than 103 Poise at some temperature, T, and the fiber waveguide is a photonic crystal fiber.
摘要:
A substrate for a plasma display panel, having electrodes and a covering material for the electrodes, provided thereon, wherein the covering material is a non-crystallizable glass having a softening point of at most 510.degree. C. and an average thermal expansion coefficient of from 70.times.10.sup.-7 to 85.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. within a range of from 50 to 350.degree. C.
摘要:
A magnetic head comprising magnetic core halves which are sealed with a sealing glass which consists essentially of 1 to 75 wt. % of TeO.sub.2, 1 to 30 wt. % of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 1 to 75 wt. % of PbO, 1 to 25 wt. % of CdO, 0 to 15 wt. % of ZnO, 0 to 25 wt. % of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 5 wt. % of A.sub.2 O wherein A is an alkali metal, 0 to 35 wt. % of ARO wherein AR is an alkaline earth metal, 0 to 35 wt. % of La.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 5 wt. % of at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2, 0 to 10 wt. % of at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, WO.sub.3 and MoO.sub.3, 0 to 30 wt. % of PbF.sub.2, and 0 to 2 wt. % of CoO, has a coefficient of thermal expansion of from 82.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. to 137.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. in a temperature range between 30.degree. C. and 300.degree. C., a working temperature of from 430.degree. to 620.degree. C. and water resistance of the first class, which glass is not deeply colored and is not devitrified during the assembly of the magnetic head.
摘要:
A method for making multilayer electronic circuits comprising the sequential steps of(1) applying to a substrate comprising a plurality of alternating dielectric and conductive layers a thick film dielectric paste containing a low-melting silicate glass;(2) applying to the dielectric paste layer a pattern of thick film conductor paste comprising finely divided particles of silver, an inorganic binder and a ruthenium- or rhodium-based sintering inhibitor, all dispersed in an organic medium; and(3) air cofiring the applied layers of thick film dielectric and conductive pastes.
摘要:
PbO-B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -Ag.sub.2 O glasses having a preferred weight ratio range of 76-88:10-15:2-10 have glass transistion temperatures of less than 300.degree. C. and are especially useful for adhering together ceramic substrates such as for attaching integrated circuits to ceramic substrates. The glasses can be formulated with Ag particulates and organics and applied as pastes to provide conductive adhesives.