Phase locked loop and method for adjusting the frequency and phase in the phase locked loop
    1.
    发明授权
    Phase locked loop and method for adjusting the frequency and phase in the phase locked loop 有权
    锁相环和相位锁相环调频方法

    公开(公告)号:US07839221B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12132960

    申请日:2008-06-04

    IPC分类号: H03L7/00

    CPC分类号: H03L7/093 H03L7/089 H03L7/18

    摘要: A phase locked loop (PLL) which includes a phase frequency detector coupled with a time to digital converter capable of comparing a reference signal with an oscillator signal and generating a digital value representing the phase difference between the reference signal and the oscillator signal. The PLL further includes a state machine for phase acquisition that is capable of generating a control value depending on the digital value, and a controllable oscillator that is capable of generating the oscillator signal depending on the control value.

    摘要翻译: 一种锁相环(PLL),其包括与时间数字转换器耦合的相位频率检测器,其能够将参考信号与振荡器信号进行比较,并产生表示参考信号和振荡器信号之间的相位差的数字值。 PLL还包括能够根据数字值产生控制值的相位获取状态机,以及能够根据控制值产生振荡器信号的可控振荡器。

    PHASE LOCKED LOOP AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE FREQUENCY AND PHASE IN THE PHASE LOCKED LOOP
    2.
    发明申请
    PHASE LOCKED LOOP AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE FREQUENCY AND PHASE IN THE PHASE LOCKED LOOP 有权
    相位锁定环路和相位锁定环路中的频率和相位调整方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080246522A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12132960

    申请日:2008-06-04

    IPC分类号: H03L7/08

    CPC分类号: H03L7/093 H03L7/089 H03L7/18

    摘要: A phase locked loop (PLL) which includes a phase frequency detector coupled with a time to digital converter capable of comparing a reference signal with an oscillator signal and generating a digital value representing the phase difference between the reference signal and the oscillator signal. The PLL further includes a state machine for phase acquisition that is capable of generating a control value depending on the digital value, and a controllable oscillator that is capable of generating the oscillator signal depending on the control value.

    摘要翻译: 一种锁相环(PLL),其包括与时间数字转换器耦合的相位频率检测器,其能够将参考信号与振荡器信号进行比较,并产生表示参考信号和振荡器信号之间的相位差的数字值。 PLL还包括能够根据数字值产生控制值的相位获取状态机,以及能够根据控制值产生振荡器信号的可控振荡器。

    Phase locked loop and method for adjusting the frequency and phase in the phase locked loop
    3.
    发明授权
    Phase locked loop and method for adjusting the frequency and phase in the phase locked loop 有权
    锁相环和相位锁相环调频方法

    公开(公告)号:US07403073B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11469423

    申请日:2006-08-31

    IPC分类号: H03L7/00

    CPC分类号: H03L7/093 H03L7/089 H03L7/18

    摘要: A phase locked loop (PLL) which includes a phase frequency detector coupled with a time to digital converter capable of comparing a reference signal with an oscillator signal and generating a digital value representing the phase difference between the reference signal and the oscillator signal. The PLL further includes a state machine for phase acquisition that is capable of generating a control value depending on the digital value, and a controllable oscillator that is capable of generating the oscillator signal depending on the control value.

    摘要翻译: 一种锁相环(PLL),其包括与时间数字转换器耦合的相位频率检测器,其能够将参考信号与振荡器信号进行比较,并产生表示参考信号和振荡器信号之间的相位差的数字值。 PLL还包括能够根据数字值产生控制值的相位获取状态机,以及能够根据控制值产生振荡器信号的可控振荡器。

    Method for determining jitter of a signal in a serial link and high speed serial link
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for determining jitter of a signal in a serial link and high speed serial link 有权
    用于确定串行链路和高速串行链路中的信号抖动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07295604B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US10720974

    申请日:2003-11-24

    IPC分类号: H04B3/46

    摘要: The method for determining jitter of a signal in a serial link according to the invention comprising the following steps: First, a section of the signal transmitted via a transmission channel is sampled at different sampling times. The total number of edges in the section is determined. The neighboring sample values are analyzed and from that a statistical value is formed. From the statistical value and the total number of edges a figure of merit is determined. Finally, by means of a look-up table or a jitter-versus-figure of merit curve, the total jitter corresponding to the figure of merit is derived.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于确定串行链路中的信号的抖动的方法包括以下步骤:首先,经由传输信道发送的信号的一部分在不同的采样时间被采样。 确定该部分中的边缘总数。 分析相邻的样本值,并从中形成统计值。 从统计值和边缘总数确定品质因数。 最后,通过查询表或优点曲线的抖动对数值,推导出与品质因数对应的总抖动。

    Method and apparatus for generating random jitter
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating random jitter 失效
    用于产生随机抖动的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07512177B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11828390

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: H04B3/46

    摘要: Apparatuses and methods comprise a phase shifter, an adjustable capacitance configured to adjust a phase shift of said phase shifter, an arbitrary waveform generator configured to adjust the adjustable capacitance, and a pulse pattern generator coupled to the phase shifter, the phase shifter is configured to control the pulse pattern generator. In one aspect, an adjustable capacitance is at least one varactor diode. In another, a pair of varactor diodes are separated by λ/4 lines, an input and an output of the adjustable capacitance is AC-coupled, and the arbitrary waveform generator is configured to adjust the adjustable capacitance through a gaussian noise signal input to the pair of varactor diodes. A deterministic jitter generator may be coupled to the pulse pattern generator. An open-circuited stub line may be input to the pattern generator, a deterministic jitter content number adjustable varying stub line length.

    摘要翻译: 装置和方法包括移相器,被配置为调整所述移相器的相移的可调电容,被配置为调节可调电容的任意波形发生器以及耦合到移相器的脉冲图形发生器,所述移相器被配置为 控制脉冲模式发生器。 在一个方面,可调电容是至少一个变容二极管。 另一方面,一对变容二极管由λ/ 4线分开,可调电容的输入和输出是交流耦合的,并且任意波形发生器被配置成通过高斯噪声信号输入到 一对变容二极管。 确定性抖动发生器可以耦合到脉冲图案发生器。 可以向模式发生器输入开路短线,确定性抖动内容数可调,可变长短线长度。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING RANDOM JITTER
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING RANDOM JITTER 失效
    用于生成随机抖动器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080150599A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11828390

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: H03K3/84

    摘要: Apparatuses and methods comprise a phase shifter, an adjustable capacitance configured to adjust a phase shift of said phase shifter, an arbitrary waveform generator configured to adjust the adjustable capacitance, and a pulse pattern generator coupled to the phase shifter, the phase shifter is configured to control the pulse pattern generator. In one aspect, an adjustable capacitance is at least one varactor diode. In another, a pair of varactor diodes are separated by λ/4 lines, an input and an output of the adjustable capacitance is AC-coupled, and the arbitrary waveform generator is configured to adjust the adjustable capacitance through a gaussian noise signal input to the pair of varactor diodes. A deterministic jitter generator may be coupled to the pulse pattern generator. An open-circuited stub line may be input to the pattern generator, a deterministic jitter content number adjustable varying stub line length.

    摘要翻译: 装置和方法包括移相器,被配置为调整所述移相器的相移的可调电容,被配置为调节可调电容的任意波形发生器以及耦合到移相器的脉冲图形发生器,所述移相器被配置为 控制脉冲模式发生器。 在一个方面,可调电容是至少一个变容二极管。 另一方面,一对变容二极管由λ/ 4线分开,可调电容的输入和输出是交流耦合的,并且任意波形发生器被配置成通过高斯噪声信号输入到 一对变容二极管。 确定性抖动发生器可以耦合到脉冲图案发生器。 可以向模式发生器输入开路短线,确定性抖动内容数可调,可变长短线长度。

    Multiplexer and demultiplexer
    7.
    发明授权
    Multiplexer and demultiplexer 失效
    多路复用器和解复用器

    公开(公告)号:US07088170B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10827783

    申请日:2004-04-20

    IPC分类号: H03K17/693 H03K17/62

    CPC分类号: H03K17/005 G11C7/1012

    摘要: The multiplexer according to the invention comprises a first data input line (TL1) for incoming data (Data 1), a second data input line (TL2) for incoming data (Data 2), and a data output line (TL3) for outgoing data (Data out). The multiplexer further comprises a control line (20, 21, 22) for applying a control signal (clk) to a first switching means (T1, T3, T5; SR1, SR3, SR5) and a second switching means (T2, T4, T6; SR2, SR4, SR6) for alternatively connecting the first data input line (TL1) over the first switching means (T1, T3, T5; SR1, SR3, SR5) and the second input line (TL2) over the second switching means (T2, T4, T6; SR2, SR4, SR6) to the data output line (TL3), wherein the first and second switching means (T1–T6; SR1–SR6) are spatially arranged in such a way, that the control signal (clk) applied to the first switching means (T1, T3, T5; SR1, SR3, SR5) compared with the control signal (clk) applied to the second switching means (T2, T4, T6; SR2, SR4, SR6) shows a phase shift.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的多路复用器包括用于输入数据(数据1)的第一数据输入线(TL1),用于输入数据(数据2)的第二数据输入线(TL 2)和数据输出线(TL 3) 用于输出数据(Data out)。 多路复用器还包括用于向第一切换装置(T 1,T 3,T 5; SR 1,SR 3,SR 5)施加控制信号(clk)的控制线(20,21,22)和第二切换 用于将第一数据输入线(TL1)交替地连接在第一开关装置(T 1,T 3,T 5; SR 1,T 5,SR 4,SR 6)上的装置(T 2,T 4,T 6; SR 2, SR 3,SR 5)和第二输入线(TL 2)通过第二切换装置(T 2,T 4,T 6; SR 2,SR 4,SR 6)发送到数据输出线(TL 3) 第一和第二切换装置(T 1 -T 6; SR 1 -SR 6)以这样的方式空间地布置,即施加到第一切换装置的控制信号(clk)(T 1,T 3,T 5; SR2,SR4,SR6)与施加到第二开关装置(T 2,T 4,T 6; SR 2,SR 4,SR 6)的控制信号(clk)相比较,

    ERROR CORRECTING CODE PROTECTED QUASI-STATIC BIT COMMUNICATION ON A HIGH-SPEED BUS
    8.
    发明申请
    ERROR CORRECTING CODE PROTECTED QUASI-STATIC BIT COMMUNICATION ON A HIGH-SPEED BUS 失效
    高速总线上的错误纠正代码保护的静态位通信

    公开(公告)号:US20120272119A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13535574

    申请日:2012-06-28

    IPC分类号: H03M13/05 G06F11/10 H03M13/29

    CPC分类号: H03M13/13 G06F11/10

    摘要: A communication interface device, system, method, and design structure for error correcting code (ECC) protected quasi-static bit communication (SBC) on a high-speed bus are provided. The communication interface device includes high-speed sampling logic to capture high-speed data from the high-speed bus using a high-speed sampling clock and SBC sampling logic to capture SBC samples from the high-speed bus using an SBC sampling clock. The SBC sampling clock is slower than the high-speed sampling clock. The communication interface device also includes an SBC finite state machine (FSM) to detect a received SBC command in response to a static pattern persisting for a predetermined number of the SBC samples and command decoding logic to decode the received SBC command.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在高速总线上进行纠错码(ECC)保护的准静态位通信(SBC)的通信接口设备,系统,方法和设计结构。 通信接口设备包括高速采样逻辑,以使用高速采样时钟和SBC采样逻辑从高速总线捕获高速数据,以使用SBC采样时钟从高速总线捕获SBC采样。 SBC采样时钟比高速采样时钟慢。 通信接口设备还包括SBC有限状态机(FSM),以响应于持续预定数量的SBC采样的静态模式和用于解码所接收的SBC命令的命令解码逻辑来检测接收到的SBC命令。

    DERIVING CLOCKS IN A MEMORY SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    DERIVING CLOCKS IN A MEMORY SYSTEM 失效
    在记忆系统中传送时钟

    公开(公告)号:US20090094476A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12332396

    申请日:2008-12-11

    IPC分类号: G06F1/00 G06F1/06

    CPC分类号: G06F13/4234 G06F13/1689

    摘要: A computer program product and a hub device for deriving clocks in a memory system are provided. The computer program product includes a storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for facilitating a method. The method includes receiving a reference oscillator clock at the hub device. The hub device is in communication with a controller channel via a controller interface and in communication with a memory device via a memory interface. A base clock operating at a base clock frequency is derived from the reference oscillator clock. A memory interface clock is derived by multiplying the base clock by a memory multiplier. A controller interface clock is derived by multiplying the base clock by a controller multiplier. The memory interface clock is applied to the memory interface and the controller interface clock is applied to the controller interface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在存储器系统中导出时钟的计算机程序产品和集线器设备。 计算机程序产品包括可由处理电路读取的存储介质,并且存储由处理电路执行以便于方法的指令。 该方法包括在集线器设备处接收参考振荡器时钟。 集线器设备经由控制器接口与控制器通道通信,并且经由存储器接口与存储器设备通信。 以基准时钟频率工作的基本时钟从参考振荡器时钟导出。 通过将基本时钟乘以存储器乘法器导出存储器接口时钟。 控制器接口时钟是通过将基本时钟与控制器乘法器相乘得出的。 存储器接口时钟应用于存储器接口,控制器接口时钟应用于控制器接口。

    STRUCTURE FOR ONE-SAMPLE-PER-BIT DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER (DFE) CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY
    10.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE FOR ONE-SAMPLE-PER-BIT DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER (DFE) CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY 审中-公开
    一次性决策反馈均衡器(DFE)时钟和数据恢复的结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080240224A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US12138214

    申请日:2008-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04L27/01

    摘要: A design structure embodied in a machine readable storage medium for designing, manufacturing, and/or testing a design of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) Clock-And-Data Recovery (CDR) architecture that utilizes/produces one sample-per-bit in the receiver and reduces bit-error-rate (BER) is provided. The design generally includes a receiver circuit. The receiver circuit generally includes a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) that produces one sample per bit, and means for automatically self-adjusting the DFE to enable an eye centering process by which peak energy is maintained within the receiver circuit when phase error is a minimum.

    摘要翻译: 一种体现在机器可读存储介质中的设计结构,用于设计,制造和/或测试利用/产生一个每位采样的判决反馈均衡器(DFE)时钟和数据恢复(CDR)架构的设计 提供接收机并降低误码率(BER)。 该设计通常包括接收器电路。 接收器电路通常包括每位产生一个采样的判决反馈均衡器(DFE),以及用于自动自调整DFE的装置,以便当相位误差最小时能够在接收器电路内保持峰值能量的眼睛对中过程 。