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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for using virtual machine technology for managing parallel communicating applications 失效用于使用虚拟机技术来管理并行通信应用的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07607129B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11100565
申请日：2005-04-07
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： A method (and system) for managing a distributed-memory parallel application running on multiple servers, includes dynamically moving a plurality of executable program components, where each of the plurality of executable program components are running on one of a plurality of virtual machines, using migration of the virtual machines between physical servers. The load balancing is operated based on a workload of each of the virtual machines and servers, where a virtual machine, or a plurality of virtual machines, are transferred to balance the workload between each of the servers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理在多个服务器上运行的分布式存储器并行应用的方法（和系统），包括动态移动多个可执行程序组件，其中所述多个可执行程序组件中的每一个在多个虚拟机之一上运行，使用 在物理服务器之间迁移虚拟机。 基于每个虚拟机和服务器的工作负载来操作负载平衡，其中虚拟机或多个虚拟机被传送以平衡每个服务器之间的工作负载。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080184229A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12098219
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： A method (and system) for managing a distributed-memory parallel application running on multiple servers, includes dynamically moving a plurality of executable program components, where each of the plurality of executable program components are running on one of a plurality of virtual machines, using migration of the virtual machines between physical servers. The load balancing is operated based on a workload of each of the virtual machines and servers, where a virtual machine, or a plurality of virtual machines, are transferred to balance the workload between each of the servers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理在多个服务器上运行的分布式存储器并行应用的方法（和系统），包括动态移动多个可执行程序组件，其中所述多个可执行程序组件中的每一个在多个虚拟机之一上运行，使用 在物理服务器之间迁移虚拟机。 基于每个虚拟机和服务器的工作负载来操作负载平衡，其中虚拟机或多个虚拟机被传送以平衡每个服务器之间的工作负载。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for using virtual machine technology for managing parallel communicating applications 失效用于使用虚拟机技术来管理并行通信应用的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08713564B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12098219
申请日：2008-04-04
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： A method (and system) for managing a distributed-memory parallel application running on multiple servers, includes dynamically moving a plurality of executable program components, where each of the plurality of executable program components are running on one of a plurality of virtual machines, using migration of the virtual machines between physical servers. The load balancing is operated based on a workload of each of the virtual machines and servers, where a virtual machine, or a plurality of virtual machines, are transferred to balance the workload between each of the servers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理在多个服务器上运行的分布式存储器并行应用的方法（和系统），包括动态移动多个可执行程序组件，其中所述多个可执行程序组件中的每一个在多个虚拟机之一上运行，使用 在物理服务器之间迁移虚拟机。 基于每个虚拟机和服务器的工作负载来操作负载平衡，其中虚拟机或多个虚拟机被传送以平衡每个服务器之间的工作负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20060230407A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11100565
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Marcel-Catalin Rosu , Debanjan Saha , Sambit Sahu , Anees Shaikh
发明人： Marcel-Catalin Rosu , Debanjan Saha , Sambit Sahu , Anees Shaikh
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： A method (and system) for managing a distributed-memory parallel application running on multiple servers, includes dynamically moving a plurality of executable program components, where each of the plurality of executable program components are running on one of a plurality of virtual machines, using migration of the virtual machines between physical servers. The load balancing is operated based on a workload of each of the virtual machines and servers, where a virtual machine, or a plurality of virtual machines, are transferred to balance the workload between each of the servers.
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公开(公告)号：US20050108356A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10699368
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Marcel-Catalin Rosu , Debanjan Saha , Sambit Sahu , Anees Shaikh
发明人： Marcel-Catalin Rosu , Debanjan Saha , Sambit Sahu , Anees Shaikh
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/167 , H04L12/18
CPC分类号： H04L12/1854
摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention is a method and an apparatus for bandwidth efficient distribution of content over a computer network. In one embodiment, a server cooperates with clients to reduce the usage of server bandwidth, thereby reducing bandwidth-associated distribution costs. The server controls the way that content is distributed within the system, and the clients/receivers may act as intermediate forwarders of data packets. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by sending data items to a first group of receivers on a packet-by-packet basis using unicast communication. The first group of receivers then sends the packets on to a second set of receivers, and the process continues until the packet is forwarded to all intended receivers.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明是一种用于通过计算机网络带宽有效地分发内容的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，服务器与客户端协作以减少服务器带宽的使用，从而减少带宽相关的分配成本。 服务器控制内容在系统内分发的方式，客户端/接收者可以作为数据包的中间转发器。 在一个实施例中，这是通过使用单播通信在逐个分组的基础上向第一组接收机发送数据项来实现的。 第一组接收器然后将分组发送到第二组接收机，并且该过程继续，直到分组被转发到所有预期的接收机。
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6.发明授权Managing electric power consumption by configuring elements of a distributed computing system 有权通过配置分布式计算系统的元素来管理电力消耗公开(公告)号：US08321704B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12727950
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Edward P. Clarke, Jr. , Lorraine M. Herger , Marcel-Catalin Rosu , Frank A. Schaffa , Edith H. Stern
发明人： Edward P. Clarke, Jr. , Lorraine M. Herger , Marcel-Catalin Rosu , Frank A. Schaffa , Edith H. Stern
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F1/00 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0853 , H04L41/5003 , H04L41/5019 , H04L41/5067 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/06 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/12 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/125 , H04L67/20 , H04L67/22 , H04L67/32 , H04L69/329 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/36
摘要： A method and system for managing electric power consumption by elements of a distributed computing system comprises: determining one or more system metrics that relate to electric power usage as consumed by elements of a configured distributed environment; determining a system value in response to the one or more system metrics, the value determined according to one or more value criteria; and, while in-progress applications are being run in the computing environment, evaluating one or more potential changes in the distributed computing environment and determining an alternate system value based on the changes; and, re-configuring elements of the distributed computing environment dynamically while the computing environment is operating, in accordance with a determined alternate system value. The re-configuring elements step is in accordance with a potential change operative to alter electric power consumption.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过分布式计算系统的元件管理电力消耗的方法和系统包括：确定与配置的分布式环境的元件消耗的与电力使用相关的一个或多个系统度量; 响应于所述一个或多个系统度量来确定系统值，所述值根据一个或多个价值标准确定; 并且当在计算环境中运行正在进行的应用程序时，评估分布式计算环境中的一个或多个潜在变化并且基于所述变化来确定替代系统值; 以及根据所确定的备选系统值，在所述计算环境正在运行时，重新配置所述分布式计算环境的元件。 重新配置元件步骤符合可改变电力消耗的潜在变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07752330B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11927572
申请日：2007-10-29
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , G06F1/3209 , H04L29/08846 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2847 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/2861 , H04L67/325 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/165 , H04W84/12 , Y02D30/30 , Y02D30/40 , Y02D70/142
摘要： A computer program product includes instructions for causing a processor to: alert a client of the configuration of said computer program product; use a memory space for buffering the network application data destined for the client; release the network application data to the client, based on at least one occurrence of a specified condition that promotes energy savings; and purposely delay at least some of said data with an amount of time greater than zero to promote energy savings.
摘要翻译： 计算机程序产品包括用于使处理器：向客户端通知所述计算机程序产品的配置的指令; 使用内存空间来缓冲发往客户端的网络应用程序数据; 基于促进节能的指定条件的至少一个出现，将网络应用数据发布给客户端; 并且有意地将所述数据中的至少一些以大于零的时间量推迟以促进节能。
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公开(公告)号：US20080052548A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11926977
申请日：2007-10-29
IPC分类号： G08C17/02
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , G06F1/3209 , H04L29/08846 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2847 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/2861 , H04L67/325 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/165 , H04W84/12 , Y02D30/30 , Y02D30/40 , Y02D70/142
摘要： In a network including a proxy server located between a wireless access point and an origin server; and a client module detecting the availability of the proxy server; a method for conserving power in the client module includes: configuring a wireless interface to promote energy savings when using a proxy server; buffering data destined for the wireless client unit at the proxy server; and releasing the data to the client module responsive to the occurrence of at least one specified condition that promotes energy savings.
摘要翻译： 在包括位于无线接入点和原始服务器之间的代理服务器的网络中; 以及客户端模块，用于检测代理服务器的可用性; 一种用于在客户端模块中节省功率的方法包括：配置无线接口以在使用代理服务器时促进节能; 在代理服务器处缓存指定给无线客户端单元的数据; 以及响应于促进节能的至少一个指定条件的发生而将数据发布到客户端模块。
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9.发明申请Apparatus for reducing accesses to levels of a storage hierarchy in a computing system 有权用于减少对计算系统中的存储层级的访问的设备公开(公告)号：US20050071561A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10674926
申请日：2003-09-30
CPC分类号： G06F1/3268 , G06F1/3221 , G06F1/3275 , Y02D10/13 , Y02D10/14 , Y02D10/154
摘要： An information processing system comprises first and second levels of a storage hierarchy, wherein accessing information in the first level consumes more energy than accessing information in the second level; and a processor for writing information to the second level of storage based on energy-conserving criteria. The energy-conserving criteria comprise a set of heuristics, including system state information and user preferences.
摘要翻译： 信息处理系统包括存储分级的第一级和第二级，其中访问第一级的信息比访问第二级的信息消耗更多的能量; 以及基于节能标准将信息写入第二级存储的处理器。 节能标准包括一组启发式，包括系统状态信息和用户偏好。
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公开(公告)号：US06792445B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09564822
申请日：2000-05-04
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/4887
摘要： The present invention provides predictable scheduling of programs using a repeating precomputed schedule. In a preferred embodiment, a scheduler accesses an activity scheduling graph. The activity scheduling graph is comprised of nodes each representing a recurring execution interval, and has one root, one or more leaves, and at least one path from the root to each leaf. Each node is on at least one path from the root to a leaf, and the number of times the execution interval represented by each node occurs during the traversal of the graph is equal to the number of paths from the root to a leaf that the node is on. Each node has associated with it an execution interval length, and is adapted to being dedicated to executing the threads of a single activity. The scheduler first selects a current node within the accessed scheduling graph. When the processor becomes available to execute threads, the scheduler advances from the current node to a new current node in accordance with a root-to-leaf traversal of the scheduling graph. After advancing to the new current node, the scheduler executes one or more threads of the activity to which the new current node is dedicated for the execution interval length associated with the new current node. In a further preferred embodiment, the scheduler allocates specific iterations through specific nodes to satisfy the constraints submitted by threads.
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