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    Coated drill and a method of making the same
    1.
    发明申请
    Coated drill and a method of making the same 审中-公开
    涂层钻及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090060669A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US11896744

    申请日：2007-09-05

    申请人： Maria Astrand ,  Peter Muller ,  Thomas Heil

    发明人： Maria Astrand ,  Peter Muller ,  Thomas Heil

    IPC分类号： B23B27/14 ,  B21K5/04

    CPC分类号： B23B51/02 ,  B23B2224/24 ,  B23B2228/10 ,  B23B2228/36 ,  C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/044 ,  C23C28/42 ,  Y10T408/78

    摘要： The present invention relates to a twist drill comprising a cemented carbide or high speed steel substrate and a multilayered aperiodic (Ti,Al)N-coating having a binary A/B/A/B/A/B structure, where the composition of layer A is AlxTi1-xN, where x preferably is from about 0.40 to about 0.75, more preferably from about 0.50 to about 0.70, and most preferably from about 0.60 to about 0.68, and the composition of layer B is TiyAl1-yN, where y preferably is from about 0.50 to about 1.0, more preferably from about 0.60 to about 0.90, and most preferably from about 0.70 to about 0.80 and the composition for the whole coating is TizAl1-zN, where z preferably is from about 0.35 to about 0.75, more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.65 and where the average thickness of layer A and B is between about 1 to about 200 nm, preferably about 2 to about 50 nm.The present invention also relates to a method of making a twist drill.Drills according to the present invention have an increased wear resistance and thus longer tool life.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含硬质合金或高速钢基材和具有二元A / B / A / B / A / B结构的多层非周期（Ti，Al）N涂层的麻花钻，其中层的组成 A是Al x Ti 1-x N，其中x优选为约0.40至约0.75，更优选约0.50至约0.70，最优选约0.60至约0.68，并且层B的组成为TiyAl1-yN，其中y优选 为约0.50至约1.0，更优选约0.60至约0.90，最优选约0.70至约0.80，并且用于整个涂层的组合物为TizAl1-zN，其中z优选为约0.35至约0.75，更多 优选约0.40至约0.65，并且其中层A和B的平均厚度为约1至约200nm，优选约2至约50nm。 本发明还涉及一种制造麻花钻的方法。 根据本发明的钻头具有增加的耐磨性并因此具有更长的刀具寿命。

    Coated cemented carbide inserts
    4.
    发明申请
    Coated cemented carbide inserts 审中-公开
    涂层硬质合金刀片

    公开(公告)号：US20070154739A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：US11637218

    申请日：2006-12-12

    申请人： Malin Martensson ,  Mats Ahlgren ,  Anders Nordgren ,  Kerstin Wahlquist ,  Maria Astrand

    发明人： Malin Martensson ,  Mats Ahlgren ,  Anders Nordgren ,  Kerstin Wahlquist ,  Maria Astrand

    IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B19/00 ,  H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/325 ,  C23C30/005

    摘要： The present invention relates to a cutting insert particularly useful for turning in heat resistant super alloys and stainless steels comprising a substrate and a coating. The substrate comprises WC from about 5 to about 7 wt-% Co and from about 0.15 to about 0.60 wt-% TaC and from about 0.10 to about 0.50 wt-% NbC and balance WC, has a coercivity of from about 19.5 to about 24.5 kA/m and a CW-ratio between from about 0.85 to about 1.00. The coating comprises a homogeneous AlxTi1-xN-layer with x=from about 0.6 to about 0.7 and a thickness of greater than about 1 μm but less than about 3.8 μm.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别适用于转动耐热超合金和包含基底和涂层的不锈钢的切削刀片。 基材包含约5至约7重量％的Co和约0.15至约0.60重量％的TaC和约0.10至约0.50重量％的NbC和余量WC的WC具有约19.5至约24.5的矫顽力 kA / m，CW比在约0.85至约1.00之间。 涂层包括x =约0.6至约0.7的均匀的Al x Ti 1-x N层，并且厚度大于约1μm，但小于约1μm 3.8妈妈

    Insert for milling of steel
    5.
    发明申请
    Insert for milling of steel 有权
    用于铣削钢的插入件

    公开(公告)号：US20070141346A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11633643

    申请日：2006-12-05

    申请人： Kjell Nordlof ,  Maria Astrand ,  Toril Myrtveit ,  Anders Lundquist ,  Mats Ahlgren

    发明人： Kjell Nordlof ,  Maria Astrand ,  Toril Myrtveit ,  Anders Lundquist ,  Mats Ahlgren

    IPC分类号： B32B9/00

    CPC分类号： C23C30/005 ,  C22C29/08 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/3464 ,  Y10T407/27 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/30

    摘要： The present invention relates to a cutting tool, e.g. carbide insert, solid carbide drill or mill or carbide tip, particularly for milling of steels, stainless steel, HRSA, titanium or any alloyed material from any of these groups, comprising a cemented carbide substrate and an aperiodic multilayer coating with: a substrate of cemented carbide having a composition of from about 8 to about 11 wt-% Co, from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt-% Cr and balance essentially tungsten carbide and a coating which is essentially an aperiodic multilayer consisting of layers A+B+A+B+A . . . where the sublayers A and B consist of AlxTi1−xN and TiyAl1−yN respectively. The typical average thickness of each A+B sequence is in the range from about 30 to about 300 nm and the total thickness of the coating in the range from about 0.5 to about 20 μm. The total chemical composition averaged over the whole coating consists of TizAl1−zN where z lies in the range from about 0.40 to about 0.70.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种切割工具，例如， 硬质合金刀片，整体硬质合金钻头或铣刀或硬质合金刀头，特别用于从这些组中任何一个组成的钢，不锈钢，HRSA，钛或任何合金材料的研磨，包括硬质合金基体和非周期性多层涂层，其具有： 碳化物的组成为约8至约11重量％的Co，约0.1至约0.5重量％的Cr，余量基本上为碳化钨和基本上为由A + B + A + B层组成的非周期性多层的涂层 + A。 。 。 其中亚层A和B由Al x 1 Ti 1-x N和Ti y Al 1-x N组成， N。 每个A + B序列的典型平均厚度在约30至约300nm的范围内，并且涂层的总厚度在约0.5至约20μm的范围内。 在整个涂层上平均的总化学组成由Ti z Al 1-z N组成，其中z在约0.40至约0.70的范围内。

    COATED MEDICAL IMPLANT
    7.
    发明申请
    COATED MEDICAL IMPLANT 审中-公开
    涂层医疗植物

    公开(公告)号：US20130030361A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13640507

    申请日：2011-04-12

    申请人： Maria Astrand ,  Hakan Engqvist

    发明人： Maria Astrand ,  Hakan Engqvist

    IPC分类号： A61M5/00 ,  C23C16/40

    CPC分类号： A61L31/022 ,  A61L31/086 ,  A61L31/088 ,  A61L31/146 ,  A61L31/16 ,  A61L2420/08

    摘要： The present invention relates to a coated medical implant wherein the coating comprises an amorphous Me oxide layer or an (Al, Me) oxide layer deposited by physical vapor deposition, and wherein Me can be one or more of the elements of Ti, Si, Cr, Hf, Zr, Ta or Nb. The PVD layer does not have any bioactive/osseointegrating properties at temperatures below 45° C. This makes it easy to remove the implant after it has being inserted in an animal or human body, e.g. when used for fixating fractures. The coating may further comprise a calcium phosphate layer, preferably a hydroxyapatite layer, which is grown on the PVD layer using a biomimetic process. The coating may be loaded with a releasable agent such as a pharmaceutical agent, an ion or a bio molecule. The present invention also relates to a method for forming the coated medical implant.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涂覆医用植入物，其中该涂层包括通过物理气相沉积沉积的非晶Me氧化物层或（Al，Me）氧化物层，并且其中Me可以是Ti，Si，Cr中的一种或多种元素 ，Hf，Zr，Ta或Nb。 PVD层在低于45℃的温度下不具有任何生物活性/骨整合性质。这使得植入物在其被插入动物或人体之后容易除去。 用于固定骨折时。 该涂层可以进一步包含磷酸钙层，优选羟基磷灰石层，其使用仿生工艺在PVD层上生长。 涂层可以装载有可释放的试剂，例如药剂，离子或生物分子。 本发明还涉及一种用于形成涂覆的医疗植入物的方法。

    Multilayered coated cutting tool
    8.
    发明申请
    Multilayered coated cutting tool 有权
    多层涂层切割工具

    公开(公告)号：US20080166583A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US12003337

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Maria Astrand

    发明人： Maria Astrand

    IPC分类号： B32B3/00

    CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 ,  C23C28/044 ,  C23C28/42 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y10T428/12403 ,  Y10T428/12632 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/265

    摘要： The present invention relates to a coated cutting tool wherein a substrate is coated with a thin, adherent, hard and wear resistant coating comprising a laminar, multilayered structure of alternating layers of metalnitrides, metalcarbides or metalcarbonitrides. In the coating the sequence of individual layer thicknesses has no repeat period but is essentially aperiodic throughout the entire multilayered structure. The average chemical composition of the coating was AlaTibSicCrd(CeN1−e) where a is greater than zero and less than about 0.5, preferably a is greater than about 0.05 and less than about 0.4, where b is greater than about 0.1 and less than about 0.9, preferably b is greater than about 0.3 and less than about 0.9, where c is greater than about 0.01 and less than about 0.17, preferably c is greater than about 0.02 and less than about 0.1, where d is greater than or equal to zero and less than about 0.06, and a+b+c+d=1, where e is greater than or equal to zero and less than about 1, preferably e is greater than or equal to zero and than about 0.2.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涂覆的切割工具，其中基底涂覆有薄的，粘附的，硬的和耐磨的涂层，其包含金属氮化物，金属碳化物或金属碳氮化物的交替层的层状多层结构。 在涂层中，单层厚度的序列没有重复周期，但在整个整个多层结构中基本上是非周期性的。 涂层的平均化学组成为Al C a C C（C e） 其中a大于零且小于约0.5，优选大于约0.05且小于约0.4，其中b大于约0.1且更小 大于约0.9，优选b大于约0.3且小于约0.9，其中c大于约0.01且小于约0.17，优选c大于约0.02且小于约0.1，其中d大于或等于 为零且小于约0.06，而a + b + c + d = 1，其中e大于或等于零且小于约1，优选e大于或等于零且大于约0.2。