摘要:
The present invention relates to a coated medical implant wherein the coating comprises an amorphous Me oxide layer or an (Al, Me) oxide layer deposited by physical vapor deposition, and wherein Me can be one or more of the elements of Ti, Si, Cr, Hf, Zr, Ta or Nb. The PVD layer does not have any bioactive/osseointegrating properties at temperatures below 45° C. This makes it easy to remove the implant after it has being inserted in an animal or human body, e.g. when used for fixating fractures. The coating may further comprise a calcium phosphate layer, preferably a hydroxyapatite layer, which is grown on the PVD layer using a biomimetic process. The coating may be loaded with a releasable agent such as a pharmaceutical agent, an ion or a bio molecule. The present invention also relates to a method for forming the coated medical implant.
摘要:
Ceramic precursor compositions and chemically bonded ceramic (CBC) materials, especially Ca-based, and a composite biomaterial suitable for orthopaedic applications. The CBC-system includes a binding phase (chemical cement) and additional phases with specified chemistry imparting to the biomaterial the ability of initial strength followed by interaction with the body tissue including body liquid, to form a resorbable or partly resorbable biomaterial. The ceramic precursor composition includes at least one silicate with Ca as the main cation with a resorption rate less or equal to that of the bone in-growth rate. The silicate will form the binding phase of the cured material. Implants and surface coated devices are also disclosed. The cured material exhibits a compressive strength exceeding 100 MPa.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sustained release medical composition comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient and a geopolymeric binder. Preferably the active pharmaceutical ingredient is combined with the geopolymeric binder during the formation of that binder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a coated implant for in vivo-anchoring of implants to a biological tissue or another implant, which coated implant comprises an implant having a pre-treated surface and on said pre-treated surface one or more layers of ceramic material chemically and/or mechanically bound to said pre-treated surface. Said one or more layers comprises mainly non-hydrated chemically bonded ceramic material, and each layer independently comprises a first binder phase selected from the group consisting of aluminates, silicates, phosphates, sulphates and combinations thereof. The invention further relates to method of manufacturing said coated implant, a ceramic paste and to a kit comprising said coated implant and ceramic paste. The invention is particularly suitable for dental and orthopaedic implants.
摘要:
A powdered material, the binder phase of which consisting of a cement-based system that has the capacity following saturation with a liquid reacting with the binder phase to hydrate to a chemically bonded ceramic material. According to the invention, the powdered material exists in the form of granules of powder particles, which granules exhibit a degree of compaction above 55% and a mean size of 30-250 μm. The invention also relates to a raw compact of the powdered material and a method in connection with the manufacturing of a ceramic material from a powdered material. The invention also relates to a device for the powdered material.
摘要:
A chemically bonded biomaterial element composed of an inorganic cement, exhibiting minimal dimensional changes upon hardening and long-time use, improved mechanical properties and improved translucency. An algorithm to describe the micro-structure is expressed as λ = d * ( 1 - V F ) ( V F ) where λ is the distance between filler particles of mean size d, and VF is the volume content of non-reacted cement and added filler, and where λ≦10 μm. The invention also relates to a device in connection with the preparation of a chemically bonded biomaterial element according to the invention.
摘要:
A chemically bonded biomaterial element composed of an inorganic cement, exhibiting minimal dimensional changes upon hardening and long-time use, improved mechanical properties and improved translucency. An algorithm to describe the micro-structure is expressed as λ = d * ( 1 - V F ) ( V F ) where λ is the distance between filler particles of mean size d, and VF is the volume content of non-reacted cement and added filler, and where λ≦10 μm. The invention also relates to a device in connection with the preparation of a chemically bonded biomaterial element according to the invention.
摘要:
A chemically bonded biomaterial element composed of an inorganic cement, exhibiting minimal dimensional changes upon hardening and long-time use, improved mechanical properties and improved translucency. An algorithm to describe the micro-structure is expressed as λ = d * ( 1 - V F ) ( V F ) where λ is the distance between filler particles of mean size d, and VF is the volume content of non-reacted cement and added filler, and where λ≦10 μm. The invention also relates to a device in connection with the preparation of a chemically bonded biomaterial element according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention describes a low temperature method for producing multi-layered or multi-phased coatings. With the technique according to the present invention, surface coatings with controlled variations in terms of chemical composition, phase composition, porosity, surface roughness, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, etc can be achieved. The method of coating a substrate surface comprising the steps of preparing one powder mixture, or several powder mixtures having different chemical composition, wherein at least one of said powder mixtures comprise a non-hydrated hydraulic ceramic powder binder phase, pre-treating a substrate surface, to increase the adhesion between the substrate and the ceramic coating, applying one or more different layers on top of each other of the non-hydrated powder mixture on the substrate, and finally, hydrating the powder layer/layers in a curing agent containing ions of carbonates, phosphates or fluorides.
摘要:
A method for formation of spherical particles of ion substituted calcium phosphate. The method is based on precipitation of particles from a buffered solution under static, stirring or hydrothermal conditions. Also, the use of the formed materials and the particles in itself.