公开(公告)号：US20050022905A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10629271

申请日：2003-07-29

申请人： Marvin Wong ,  Arthur Fong

发明人： Marvin Wong ,  Arthur Fong

IPC分类号： C03C11/00 ,  C03C14/00 ,  H01L21/04 ,  H01L29/26 ,  H01L29/00 ,  H01L29/12

CPC分类号： H01L21/04 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C03C11/002 ,  C03C14/00 ,  H01L29/26 ,  Y10T428/2996

摘要： A semiconductor substrate is presented which is manufactured from hollow, gas-filled glass or ceramic microspheres, which are bound together in a dried or fired matrix. The microspheres may be glass-coated microspheres, which are bound together by sintering the outer layers of glass together. The semiconductor surface may be smoothed by glazing the surface.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种半导体衬底，其由中空的充气玻璃或陶瓷微球制成，其在干燥或烧制的基质中结合在一起。 微球可以是玻璃涂覆的微球，其通过将玻璃的外层烧结在一起而结合在一起。 半导体表面可以通过玻璃表面而平滑。

公开(公告)号：US20060202309A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11416989

申请日：2006-05-02

申请人： Marvin Wong ,  Arthur Fong

发明人： Marvin Wong ,  Arthur Fong

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L21/04 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C03C11/002 ,  C03C14/00 ,  H01L29/26 ,  Y10T428/2996

摘要： A semiconductor substrate material is disclosed for producing a semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, the semiconductor substrate material may include a multitude of hollow microspheres. Each one of the multitude of hollow microspheres may have an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer may include a first material, the outer layer may include a second material, and the first material and the second material may differ from one another. The first material of the inner layer of each of the multitude of hollow microspheres may have a first melting point, the second material of the outer layer of the multitude of hollow microspheres may have a second melting point, and the first melting point may be higher than the second melting point.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造半导体衬底的半导体衬底材料。 在一个实施例中，半导体衬底材料可以包括多个中空微球。 多个中空微球中的每一个可以具有内层和外层。 内层可以包括第一材料，外层可以包括第二材料，并且第一材料和第二材料可以彼此不同。 多个中空微球体的每一个的内层的第一材料可以具有第一熔点，多个中空微球的外层的第二材料可以具有第二熔点，并且第一熔点可以更高 比第二个熔点高。

公开(公告)号：US20050134412A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11013814

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Wong

发明人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Wong

IPC分类号： H01H51/28 ,  H01H1/08 ,  H01H29/02 ,  H01H29/28 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H50/20

CPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H50/20 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49147

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrical relay in which a solid slug is moved within a channel and used to make or break an electrical connection. The solid slug is moved by electromagnets. In the preferred embodiment, the slug is wetted by a conducting liquid, such as liquid metal, that also adheres to wettable contact pads within the channel to provide a latching mechanism. The relay is amenable to manufacture by micro-machiningtechniques.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种继电器，其中固体块在通道内移动并用于制造或断开电连接。 固体块被电磁铁移动。 在优选实施例中，芯块被诸如液体金属的导电液体润湿，其也粘附在通道内的可湿性接触垫以提供闭锁机构。 继电器适用于微加工技术制造。

公开(公告)号：US20050034963A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10941353

申请日：2004-09-14

申请人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Wong

发明人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Wong

IPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H29/00

CPC分类号： H01H29/28 ,  H01H2029/008

摘要： Fluid-based switches and a method for producing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a switch is provided with first and second mated substrates that define therebetween at least portions of a number of cavities. A plurality of wettable pads is exposed within one or more of the cavities. A switching fluid is held within one or more of the cavities, and is wetted to the wettable pads. The switching fluid serves to open and block light paths through one or more of the cavities, in response to forces that are applied to the switching fluid. Forces are applied to the switching fluid by an actuating fluid that is held within one or more of the cavities. At least a portion of the switching fluid is coated with a surface tension modifier.

摘要翻译： 公开了基于流体的开关及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，开关设置有在其间限定多个空腔的至少一部分的第一和第二配合基板。 多个可湿性垫片暴露在一个或多个空腔内。 开关流体保持在一个或多个空腔内，并被润湿到可湿性垫。 响应于施加到开关流体的力，开关流体用于打开和阻挡穿过一个或多个空腔的光路。 力通过保持在一个或多个空腔内的致动流体施加到开关流体。 开关流体的至少一部分涂覆有表面张力调节剂。

公开(公告)号：US06946775B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10412916

申请日：2003-04-14

申请人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Glenn Wong

发明人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Glenn Wong

IPC分类号： G02B26/02 ,  B81B5/00 ,  G02B6/35 ,  H01H19/00 ,  H01H29/02 ,  H01H57/00 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/358 ,  H01H2057/006

摘要： A method and structure for an optical switch. A channel is housed within a solid material. Contacts coupled to the channel are further coupled to the solid material, while a plurality of piezoelectric elements are coupled to chamber and further coupled to a slug. Optical waveguides are coupled to the channel. The contacts are coupled to a plurality of liquid metal globules, wherein one or more of the plurality of liquid metal globules are coupled to a slug. One or more piezoelectric elements are actuated, causing the slug to be moved within the channel. The motion of the slug is operable to block or unblock one or more of the plurality of optical waveguides.

摘要翻译： 一种光开关的方法和结构。 通道容纳在固体材料中。 耦合到通道的触点进一步耦合到固体材料，而多个压电元件耦合到腔室并进一步耦合到芯块。 光波导耦合到通道。 触点耦合到多个液体金属球，其中多个液态金属球中的一个或多个耦合到芯块。 一个或多个压电元件被致动，使得插槽在通道内移动。 芯块的运动可操作以阻挡或解除多个光波导中的一个或多个。

公开(公告)号：US06903490B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10413251

申请日：2003-04-14

申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/35 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/355 ,  G02B6/358

摘要： A piezoelectric optical relay array having one or more array elements. Each array element contains a transparent mirror housing, located at the intersection of two optical paths. A liquid metal slug is moved within a channel passing through the transparent mirror housing by the action of piezoelectric elements. The liquid metal slug is moved in or out of the transparent mirror housing to select between the optical paths. When the liquid metal slug is within the transparent mirror housing, an incoming optical signal is reflected from a reflective surface of the slug. The liquid metal of the slug adheres to wettable metal surfaces within the channel to provide a latching mechanism.

摘要翻译： 一种具有一个或多个阵列元件的压电光学继电器阵列。 每个阵列元件包含位于两个光路交点处的透明镜壳体。 液体金属块塞通过压电元件的作用在通过透明镜壳体的通道内移动。 液体金属块塞移入或移出透明镜壳体，以在光路之间进行选择。 当液体金属块塞在透明反射镜壳体内时，入射的光信号从s塞的反射表面反射。 渣块的液态金属粘附在通道内的可湿性金属表面以提供闭锁机构。

公开(公告)号：US06894424B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10413100

申请日：2003-04-14

申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

IPC分类号： H01L41/12 ,  H01H1/08 ,  H01H29/02 ,  H01H55/00 ,  H01H57/00 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01H55/00 ,  H01H57/00 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2057/006

摘要： An electrical relay that uses a conducting liquid in the switching mechanism. In the relay, a pair of moveable switching contacts is positioned between a pair of fixed electrical contact pads. A surface of each contact supports a droplet of a conducting liquid, such as a liquid metal. An actuator is energized to move the pair of switching contacts, closing the gap between one of the fixed contact pads and one of the switching contacts, thereby causing conducting liquid droplets to coalesce and form an electrical circuit. At the same time, the gap between the other fixed contact pad and the other switching contact is increased, thereby causing conducting liquid droplets to separate and break an electrical circuit. The actuator is then de-energized and the switching contacts return to their starting positions. The volume of liquid metal is chosen so that liquid metal droplets remain coalesced or separated because of surface tension in the liquid. The relay is amenable to manufacture by micro-machining techniques.

摘要翻译： 在开关机构中使用导电液体的继电器。 在继电器中，一对可移动开关触点位于一对固定电接触垫之间。 每个接触件的表面支撑诸如液体金属的导电液体的液滴。 致动器被通电以移动该对开关触点，闭合固定触点焊盘中的一个与开关触点中的一个之间的间隙，由此导致液滴聚结并形成电路。 同时，另一个固定接触焊盘和另一个开关触点之间的间隙增加，从而导致液滴分离和断开电路。 然后致动器被断电，并且开关触点返回到其起始位置。 选择液体金属的体积，使得液体金属液滴由于液体中的表面张力而保持聚结或分离。 继电器适用于通过微加工技术制造。

公开(公告)号：US06781074B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10630172

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Glenn Wong

发明人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Glenn Wong

IPC分类号： H01H2900

CPC分类号： H01H11/02 ,  H01H29/06 ,  H01H29/28 ,  H01H2029/008

摘要： Fluid-based switch and methods for reducing oxides and corrosion products on switching fluid are disclosed. In one method, oxides are reduced by depositing a switching fluid on a first substrate, coating the switching fluid with a corrosion inhibitor, and mating the first substrate to a second substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate defining therebetween a cavity holding the switching fluid, the cavity being sized to allow movement of the switching fluid between first and second states.

摘要翻译： 公开了基于流体的开关和用于减少开关流体上的氧化物和腐蚀产物的方法。 在一种方法中，通过在第一衬底上沉积开关流体来减少氧化物，用腐蚀抑制剂涂覆开关流体，并将第一衬底与第二衬底配合，第一衬底和第二衬底在其间限定保持开关 流体，空腔的尺寸被设计成允许开关流体在第一和第二状态之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US06512322B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US10004033

申请日：2001-10-31

申请人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Glenn Wong

发明人： Arthur Fong ,  Marvin Glenn Wong

IPC分类号： H01L4108

CPC分类号： H01H57/00 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H29/00 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2057/006

摘要： In accordance with the invention, a piezoelectrically actuated relay that switches and latches by means of a liquid metal is disclosed. The relay operates by means of a longitudinal displacement of a piezoelectric element in extension mode displacing a liquid metal drop and causing it to wet between at least one contact pad on the piezoelectric element or substrate and at least one other fixed pad to close the switch contact. This motion of the piezoelectric element is rapid and causes the imparted momentum of the liquid metal drop to overcome the surface tension forces that would hold the bulk of the liquid metal drop in contact with the contact pad or pads near the actuating piezoelectric element. The switch latches by means of surface tension and the liquid metal wetting to the contact pads.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，公开了一种通过液态金属来切换和锁定的压电致动继电器。 继电器通过在延伸模式中的压电元件的纵向移位来移动液体金属液滴并使其在压电元件或衬底上的至少一个接触焊盘和至少一个其它固定焊盘之间湿润以闭合开关触点 。 压电元件的这种运动是快速的并且引起液态金属液滴的赋予动量来克服表面张力，该表面张力将使液体金属液滴的大部分与接触垫或靠近致动压电元件的焊盘接触。 开关通过表面张力锁定，液体金属润湿到接触垫。

公开(公告)号：US07135767B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10629271

申请日：2003-07-29

申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

IPC分类号： H01L23/08 ,  B32B18/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/04 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C03C11/002 ,  C03C14/00 ,  H01L29/26 ,  Y10T428/2996

摘要： A semiconductor substrate is presented which is manufactured from hollow, gas-filled glass or ceramic microspheres, which are bound together in a dried or fired matrix. The microspheres may be glass-coated microspheres, which are bound together by sintering the outer layers of glass together. The semiconductor surface may be smoothed by glazing the surface.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种半导体衬底，其由中空的充气玻璃或陶瓷微球制成，其在干燥或烧制的基质中结合在一起。 微球可以是玻璃涂覆的微球，其通过将玻璃的外层烧结在一起而结合在一起。 半导体表面可以通过玻璃表面而平滑。