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1.发明授权Transmission controller responsive to low oil temperature to delay the releasing clutch 失效传动控制器响应于低油温来延迟释放离合器
公开(公告)号：US5957807A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US128935
申请日：1998-08-05
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H59/72 , Y10T477/653 , Y10T477/6939
摘要： In a control apparatus for a hydraulically operated vehicular transmission, the hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic clutch on the engaging side which is engaged at the time of speed changing (engaging pressure) is detected by a hydraulic pressure sensor. When the detected value of the engaging pressure has exceeded a predetermined value, the hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic clutch on the disengaging side to be disengaged at the time of speed changing (disengaging pressure) is reduced to a predetermined low pressure. Even if the detected value of the engaging pressure has exceeded a predetermined value YPC, the decrease in the disengaging pressure down to a predetermined low pressure QUPOFFB is delayed by a predetermined time YTMUP9 at the time of low oil temperature when the detected value of an oil temperature to be detected by an oil temperature sensor is below a predetermined value YTO. When a discrimination is made as to whether the detected value of the engaging pressure PC(N+1) has exceeded the predetermined value YPC from a predetermined time after the start of the speed changing, the time to start the discrimination may be delayed by a predetermined time at the time of low oil temperature.
摘要翻译： 在液压车辆变速器的控制装置中，通过液压传感器检测在变速时接合的接合侧的液压离合器的液压（接合压力）。 当接合压力的检测值超过预定值时，在变速时脱离接合侧的脱离侧的液压离合器的液压降低到预定的低压。 即使接合压力的检测值超过预定值YPC，当油的检测值为油时，降低到预定低压QUPOFFB的脱离压力的降低在油温低时延迟预定时间YTMUP9 由油温传感器检测的温度低于规定值YTO。 当在速度变化开始之后的预定时间内判断接合压力PC（N + 1）的检测值是否已经超过预定值YPC时，可以延迟开始鉴别的时间 油温低时的预定时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5264273A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US757955
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： Tadahiro Suzuki , Seiichi Miyakawa , Kazuaki Iizuka , Kiyoshi Ohshima , Yoshiyumi Tamiya , Kenichi Shimizu , Shigeru Suzuki
发明人： Tadahiro Suzuki , Seiichi Miyakawa , Kazuaki Iizuka , Kiyoshi Ohshima , Yoshiyumi Tamiya , Kenichi Shimizu , Shigeru Suzuki
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , G03G15/751 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： The structure of a sheet-like electrostatic recording medium which may be configured as a roll and connected to ground via an electrostatic recorder with which it is usable. A connecting member is provided on at least one of axially opposite ends of the roll of the recording medium and electrically connected to an external electrode which is mounted on the recorder.
摘要翻译： 片状静电记录介质的结构，其可以被配置为卷并通过静电记录器与地面相连，并且可以使用。 连接构件设置在记录介质的辊的轴向相对端中的至少一个上并电连接到安装在记录器上的外部电极。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5971889A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US140394
申请日：1998-08-26
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , F16H2059/6823 , F16H2061/1264 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/0021 , F16H61/682 , Y10T137/428 , Y10T477/693762 , Y10T477/69387 , Y10T477/693962
摘要： A system for controlling an automatic vehicle transmission, including a gear system and hydraulic clutches which hold a member of the gear system stationary to produce gear reduction or reverse, having an oil line which connects the clutches to an oil pressure source, a pressure control valve having a solenoid provided in the oil line which generates a regulated oil pressure to be supplied to the clutches in response to a current supplied to the solenoid, a switch valve provided in the oil line which switches the oil pressure to be supplied to the one of the clutches between the regulated oil pressure and a line pressure. In the system, it is discriminated whether the pressure control valve does not supply the regulated oil pressure to the clutches and if so, a dither current is supplied to the solenoid such that the valve repeatedly performs a vibrational motion to remove any grit therefrom, thereby removing grit without causing gear-shift shock or clutch vibration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制自动车辆变速器的系统，包括齿轮系统和液压离合器，其将齿轮系统的构件固定固定以产生齿轮减速或反向，具有将离合器连接到油压源的油管，压力控制阀 具有设置在所述油管路中的螺线管，其响应于供给到所述螺线管的电流而产生供给所述离合器的调节油压，设置在所述油路中的切换阀，所述切换阀切换供给到所述螺线管 调节油压与管路压力之间的离合器。 在该系统中，判断压力控制阀是否不向离合器供给调节油压，如果是，则向螺线管供给抖动电流，使得阀反复进行振动运动以从其中除去任何砂粒，由此 拆除砂轮而不会引起换档冲击或离合器振动。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5315323A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US854905
申请日：1992-03-20
IPC分类号： B41J2/415 , B41J25/308 , B43L13/00 , B65H7/02 , B65H26/00 , G01D15/06 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/32 , H04N1/50
CPC分类号： G01D15/06 , B41J25/308 , G03G15/0142 , G03G15/0194 , G03G15/321 , H04N1/506
摘要： An electrostatic plotter or similar color image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium, e.g. a paper web being transported under tension by a transport roller pair by a head while sensing a register mark formed on the medium. The distance between the register mark and a register mark sensor and the distance between the paper web and the head are maintained constant.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在记录介质上形成图像的静电绘图仪或类似的彩色图像形成装置，例如， 纸张通过传送辊对在张力下由头部传送，同时感测形成在介质上的对准标记。 对位标记和对位标记传感器之间的距离以及纸幅与头部之间的距离保持不变。
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5.发明授权Color image forming apparatus for use with a recording medium having a laterally extending registration mark 失效用于具有横向延伸对准标记的记录介质的彩色图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5245396A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US846942
申请日：1992-03-06
CPC分类号： H04N1/506 , G03G15/0142
摘要： A color image forming apparatus of the type recording a register mark on a recording medium for registering the leading edges of images of respective colors to form a color image. The apparatus forms the register mark on the medium outside of the effective area of a main image and such that the mark extends perpendicular to an intended direction of medium feed. The register mark is developed in cyan and in the highest density to insure accurate register of colors. The register mark is cut off together with the leading edge of the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种在记录介质上记录对准标记的类型的彩色图像形成装置，用于记录各种颜色的图像的前沿以形成彩色图像。 该装置在主图像的有效区域之外的介质上形成对准标记，并且标记垂直于介质进给的预期方向延伸。 寄存器标记以青色和最高密度开发，以确保准确的颜色寄存器。 对准标记与介质的前缘一起被切断。
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公开(公告)号：US06327445B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09650667
申请日：2000-08-30
IPC分类号： G03G1501
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G2215/00772
摘要： A toner image transfer apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on an intermediate transfer belt onto a recording sheet includes an environment sensor and a control panel for detecting or inputting a factor influencing the transfer of the toner image, a calculation unit for determining an initial transfer bias used for the transfer of the toner image on the basis of the above input value, and a transfer unit for inputting a correction value for correcting the initial transfer bias from the control panel and determining the corrected transfer bias on the basis of the correction value to transfer the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt onto the recording sheet by the corrected transfer bias.
摘要翻译： 用于将形成在中间转印带上的调色剂图像转印到记录纸上的调色剂图像转印设备包括环境传感器和用于检测或输入影响调色剂图像转印的因素的控制面板，用于确定初始转印的计算单元 用于基于上述输入值传送调色剂图像的偏压;以及转印单元，用于输入用于校正来自控制面板的初始转印偏差的校正值，并且基于校正值确定校正的转印偏差 通过校正的转印偏压将中间转印带上的调色剂图像转印到记录纸上。
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公开(公告)号：US06315692B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09594576
申请日：2000-06-15
申请人： Tooru Takahashi , Tadahiro Suzuki , Kimiaki Yamada
发明人： Tooru Takahashi , Tadahiro Suzuki , Kimiaki Yamada
IPC分类号： F16H4502
CPC分类号： F16H61/0021 , F16H61/0206 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/686 , F16H2059/006 , F16H2059/0221 , F16H2061/1232 , F16H2061/1264 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2306/00 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： In a control apparatus for that automatic transmission of a vehicle which is provided with speed-change solenoid valves for regulating the hydraulic oil pressures in the hydraulic engaging elements through speed-change control valves corresponding to the hydraulic engaging elements, cleaning work to remove foreign matter in the solenoid valves is performed by varying the opening degree of the speed-change solenoid valves during running of the vehicle without affecting the hydraulic oil pressures in the hydraulic engaging elements. At the time of a line pressure control mode in which the line pressure is reduced below a maximum set pressure, the opening degree of the speed-change solenoid valve is varied within a range in which there is outputted a signal pressure higher than a minimum signal pressure required to fully open a speed-change control valve which corresponds to the hydraulic engaging element of the then-established speed transmission train.
摘要翻译： 在用于车辆自动变速器的控制装置中，该控制装置具有变速电磁阀，用于通过对应于液压接合元件的变速控制阀调节液压接合元件中的液压油压力，以清除异物 在电磁阀中通过在车辆行驶期间改变变速电磁阀的开度而不影响液压接合元件中的液压油压来执行。 在线路压力降低到最大设定压力以下的线路压力控制模式时，变速电磁阀的开度在输出信号压力高于最小信号的范围内变化 完全打开对应于当时建立的速度传动系的液压啮合元件的变速控制阀所需的压力。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5521679A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US153968
申请日：1993-11-18
申请人： Seiichi Miyakawa , Shigeru Suzuki , Kazuaki Iizuka , Yoshiyumi Tamiya , Kenichi Shimizu , Harumitsu Mashiko , Takashi Seto , Eishu Ohdake , Tadahiro Suzuki
发明人： Seiichi Miyakawa , Shigeru Suzuki , Kazuaki Iizuka , Yoshiyumi Tamiya , Kenichi Shimizu , Harumitsu Mashiko , Takashi Seto , Eishu Ohdake , Tadahiro Suzuki
CPC分类号： G03G15/18
摘要： An image forming apparatus for electrostatically transferring a latent image formed on a photoconductive drum or similar image carrier to a recording medium held by a clamp drum or similar medium conveying member. The clamp drum has a cylinder or base made of aluminum, a conductive rubber layer covering the cylinder, and an overcoat layer covering the rubber layer and higher in electric resistance than the rubber layer. A bias voltage for latent image transfer is applied while the rubber layer is connected to ground. The photoconductive drum and clamp drum are pressed against each other by a predetermined force, the former following the rotation of the latter. The photoconductive drum is provided with a photoconductor having a great electrostatic capacity, thereby preventing the effective transfer voltage at the time of image transfer from increasing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将形成在感光鼓或类似图像载体上的潜像静电转印到由夹紧滚筒或类似介质传送构件保持的记录介质上的图像形成装置。 夹紧滚筒具有由铝构成的圆筒或基座，覆盖圆筒的导电橡胶层和覆盖橡胶层的外涂层，比橡胶层具有更高的电阻。 当橡胶层连接到地面时，施加用于潜像转印的偏置电压。 感光鼓和夹紧滚筒通过预定的力相互按压，前者随后者转动。 感光鼓设置有具有大静电容量的光电导体，从而防止图像转印时的有效转印电压增加。
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9.发明授权Developing apparatus using a liquid developer and having a system for cleaning the development region with a vacuum pressure 失效显影装置使用液体显影剂并具有用真空压力清洗显影区域的系统
公开(公告)号：US5202534A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US779257
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Yoshiumi Tamiya , Seiichi Miyakawa , Kazuaki Iizuka , Kenichi Shimizu , Shigeru Suzuki , Kiyoshi Ohshima , Tadahiro Suzuki
发明人： Yoshiumi Tamiya , Seiichi Miyakawa , Kazuaki Iizuka , Kenichi Shimizu , Shigeru Suzuki , Kiyoshi Ohshima , Tadahiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/10
CPC分类号： G03G15/101
摘要： A developing apparatus using a liquid developer and a developing head located to face a path along which a recording medium carrying, for example, an electrostatic latent image thereon is transported. A groove is formed in the surface of the head that faces the transport path. After development, the liquid remaining at the corner defined by the upper inner portion of the groove and the medium is rapidly collected to allow a minimum of smear to occur on the part of the medium which will be transported later. When the transport of the medium should be interrupted during development due to, for example, a jam, the liquid in the groove is collected to prevent a great amount of liquid which would smear a drive roller and other transport members from being transferred from the head to the medium.
摘要翻译： 使用液体显影剂和显影头的显影装置，该显影头位于面向其上运送例如其上的静电潜像的记录介质的路径。 在头部的面向传送路径的表面中形成有凹槽。 在显影之后，由凹槽的上部内部和介质限定的角落处的液体被快速收集，以允许在稍后传送的介质的部分上发生最小的污迹。 当由于例如卡纸而在显影过程中介质的输送应该被中断时，槽中的液体被收集以防止大量的液体，这些液体会污染驱动辊和其它运输构件从头部传递 到中等
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