摘要:
A method of emitting electrons by applying a voltage between a voltage application electrode and a target to be irradiated with the electrons emitted from an electron emission electrode with a conical portion in an electron emission device. The voltage application electrode is formed to oppose the electron emission electrode so as to sandwich an insulating layer therebetween and the target. A charge of the electron emission electrode which is lost by electron emission during an electron emission operation is supplied after the electron emission operation is completed.
摘要:
A multi type electron emission element comprises a plurality of electrodes formed on a deposition surface of an insulating material and each having a conical portion of a single crystal, an insulating layer formed on the deposition surface and having openings respectively centered on the conical portions, and a deriving electrodes, part of which is formed near at least the conical portions, the deriving electrode being formed on the insulating layer.
摘要:
A multi type electron emission element comprises a plurality of electrodes formed on a deposition surface of an insulating material and each having a conical portion of a single crystal, an insulating layer formed on the deposition surface and having openings respectively centered on the conical portions, and a deriving electrodes, part of which is formed near at least the concial portions, the deriving electrode being formed on the insulating layer.
摘要:
A multi-electron-beam pattern drawing apparatus having a plurality of electron beam sources and a plurality of electron beam sensors, provided on a common base member, is disclosed. The electron beam sources can be selectively driven for different uses, such as a pattern drawing (exposure) purpose and position detecting purpose, for example. In another aspect, the apparatus is provided with a function for correcting the pattern drawing magnification.
摘要:
A charged-particle beam pattern drawing apparatus for drawing, by use of a charged-particle beam, a desired circuit pattern on a workpiece having a surface coated with a sensitive material, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a data source having data stored therein related to the circuit pattern, a plurality of charged-particle beam producing sources for emitting charged-particle beams toward the workpiece, in accordance with the data supplied thereto from the data source, and a plurality of deflecting electrodes each being provided for a corresponding one of the charged-particle beam producing source, for deflecting the charged-particle beams from the charged-particle beam producing sources independently of each other and in accordance with the data supplied from the data source.
摘要:
An electron emission device comprises an electron emission electrode with a pointed end and a counter electrode positioned opposite to the pointed end, both formed by fine working of a conductive layer laminated on an insulating substrate.
摘要:
An electron emission device comprises an electron emission electrode with a pointed end and a counter electrode positioned opposite to the pointed end, both formed by fine working of a conductive layer laminated on an insulating substrate.
摘要:
An electron emission device comprises an electron emission electrode with a pointed end and a counter electrode positioned opposite to the pointed end, both formed by fine working of a conductive layer laminated on an insulating substrate.
摘要:
A measuring system particularly suitably usable with an apparatus having a plurality of electron emitting sources, for measuring the characteristics of the electron emitting sources is disclosed. In the measuring system, the electron emitting sources are driven so that they emit electron flows of predetermined and different frequencies. The emitted electron flows are collected and, thereafter, only those signals having components corresponding to the predetermined frequencies are extracted. Based on the extracted signals, the characteristics of the electron emitting sources are measured at the same time and independently of each other.
摘要:
An electron emission device is provided in which a drive current for driving an electron emission element is maintained at a constant level. The device comprises a transistor having its base provided with a divided voltage. The electron emission element is responsive to the transistor.